Asa language explained

Asa
Nativename:Aasá
Region:Tanzania
Ethnicity:Asa
Extinct:1952–1956
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam1:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Cushitic
Fam3:South?
Fam4:Rift?
Fam5:East
Iso3:aas
Linglist:aas.html
Glotto:aasa1238
Glottorefname:Aasax

The Asa (Aasá) language, commonly rendered Aasax (also rendered as Aasá, Aasáx, Aramanik, Asak, Asax, Assa, Asá[1]), is an extinct Afroasiatic language formerly spoken by the Asa people of Tanzania. The language is extinct; ethnic Assa in northern Tanzania remember only a few words they overheard their elders use, and none ever used it themselves. Little is known of the language; what is recorded was probably Aasa lexical words used in a register of Maasai, similar to the mixed language Mbugu.

Classification

Asa is usually classified as Cushitic, most closely related to Kw'adza. However, it might have retained a non-Cushitic layer from an earlier language shift.

The Aramanik (Laramanik) people once spoke Asa, but shifted to Nandi (as opposed to Maasai).

Vocabulary

Asa is known from three primary sources: two vocabulary lists from 1904 and 1928, and a collection by W. C. Winter from 1974.

The following are some example words of Asa, together with probable cognates identified in Kw'adza and Iraqw:

Some loanwords in Asa from other languages are known:

Literature

. 1980. The Historical Reconstruction of Southern Cushitic phonology and vocabulary. Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik. 5. Dietrich Reimer. Christopher Ehret.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aasáx. Ethnologue. en. 2019-07-17.