A Wise Old Owl Explained

A Wise Old Owl
Cover:WiseOldOwlWartime.jpg
Caption:The US wartime poster using the rhyme
Type:Nursery rhyme

"A Wise Old Owl" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7734 and in The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd Ed. of 1997, as number 394. The rhyme is an improvement of a traditional nursery rhyme "There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle."

Lyrics

This version was first published in Punch, April 10, 1875, and ran as follows.

There was an owl liv'd in an oakThe more he heard, the less he spokeThe less he spoke, the more he heard.O, if men were all like that wise bird.[1]

One version was published upon bookmarks during the mid-1930s, and goes as follows:

A wise old owl lived in an oak,The more he saw, the less he spokeThe less he spoke, the more he heard, Now, wasn't he a wise old bird?

The 1875 version is ungrammatical from the standpoint of modern English, relying on an apo koinou construction for meter; this is also used in a children's song called Bingo.

History

The rhyme refers to the traditional image of owls as the symbol of wisdom. It was recorded as early as 1875 and is apparently older than that.[2] It was quoted by John D. Rockefeller in 1909[3] and is frequently misattributed to Edward Hersey Richards and William R. Cubbage.[4] [5] [6]

During World War II, the United States Army used the rhyme on a poster with the tweaked ending, "Soldier.... be like that old bird!" with the caption "Silence means security."[7]

Notes and References

  1. I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 403.
  2. Book: 10 April 1875. Punch Vol. LXVIII. 2012-10-28.
  3. Book: June 1909. The Coast June 1909, p. 429.
  4. Web site: Edward Hersey Richards. PoemHunter.com. 4 August 2013.
  5. Web site: A Wise Old Owl. LibertyandLife. 4 August 2013.
  6. Web site: Quotes By Edward Hersey Richards. QuotePixel. 4 August 2013.
  7. Web site: World War II Poster: Wise Old Owl Sat in an Oak. About, Inc.. 2007-04-11. 2007-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20070711033606/http://history1900s.about.com/library/photos/blywwiip210.htm. dead.