Arizona's 4th congressional district explained

State:Arizona
District Number:4
Image Caption:Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative:Greg Stanton
Party:Democratic
Residence:Phoenix
Percent Urban:99.9
Percent Rural:0.08
Population:799,833[1]
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$79,108[2]
Percent White:55.2
Percent Hispanic:26.7
Percent Black:5.3
Percent Asian:5.5
Percent Native American:2.2
Percent More Than One Race:4.3
Percent Other Race:0.8
Cpvi:D+2[3]

Arizona's 4th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is represented by Democrat Greg Stanton as of the 2022 election. The district is located entirely within Maricopa County.[4]

History

Arizona first gained a fourth district after the 1970 census. It covered the entire northeastern portion of the state, from northern Phoenix all the way to the New Mexico border. However, the great majority of its vote was cast in northern Phoenix, which was heavily Republican.

With the Valley's dramatic growth over the next two decades, the district was made significantly more compact in the 1990 census, losing all of its territory outside of the Phoenix area. Like its predecessor, it was reliably Republican.

After the 2000 census, the old 4th essentially became the 3rd district. A new 4th district was created in the heavily Latino portions of inner Phoenix. This district was the only safe Democratic district in the Phoenix area, and remained in Democratic hands for its entire existence in this configuration.

After the 2010 census, this district essentially became the 7th district, while a new 4th was created in the mostly rural western and northwestern portion of the state. While the old 4th was easily the most Democratic district in Arizona, the new 4th was far and away the most Republican district in Arizona, and one of the most Republican districts in the West. In all presidential elections contested since the 2010 4th was created, it gave the Republican presidential nominee his highest margin in the state.

As of the 2020 Census redistricting, this district essentially became the 9th district, while the 4th district was reconfigured to cover most of the old 9th district. It was restricted to Maricopa County, and covered most of Tempe and portions of Phoenix, Mesa and Chandler. Due to its shares of Tempe and Phoenix, it was marginally Democratic.

Composition

Cities of 10,000 people or more

Voting

YearOfficeResults
2000PresidentGore 63–35%
2004PresidentKerry 62–38%
2008PresidentObama 66–33%
2012PresidentRomney 67–31%
2016PresidentTrump 68–28%
2020PresidentTrump 68–31%

List of members representing the district

Arizona began sending a fourth member to the House after the 1970 census.

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historywidth=350 District location & counties[5] [6] [7]
District created January 3, 1973
align=left
John Bertrand Conlan
Republicannowrap January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
1973–1983
E Arizona, including parts of Metro Phoenix: Apache, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Navajo, Maricopa (part), Pinal (part)
align=left rowspan=2
Eldon Rudd
Republicannowrap rowspan=2 January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1987
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired.
1983–1993
E Arizona, including parts of Metro Phoenix: Apache, Navajo, Gila (part), Graham (part), Maricopa (part)
align=left rowspan=2
Jon Kyl
Republicannowrap rowspan=2 January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1995
Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
1993–2003
Maricopa (part / Parts of Metro Phoenix)
align=left
John Shadegg
Republicannowrap January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Ed Pastor
Democraticnowrap January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013
Redistricted from the .
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .
2003–2013
Maricopa (part / Parts of Metro Phoenix)

Parts of Metro Phoenix
align=left
Paul Gosar
Republicannowrap January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the .
2013–2023

Northwest Arizona: Gila (part), La Paz, Maricopa (part), Mohave (part), Yavapai (part), Yuma (part).
align=left
Greg Stanton
Democraticnowrap January 3, 2023 –
present
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2022.2023–present:

Recent election results

2002

See main article: 2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2004

See main article: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2006

See main article: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2008

See main article: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2010

See main article: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2012

See main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2014

See main article: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2016

See main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2018

See main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2020

See main article: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

2022

See main article: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona.

See also

References

General
Specific

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: My Congressional District. US Census Bureau. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). www.census.gov.
  2. Web site: My Congressional District. US Census Bureau. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). www.census.gov.
  3. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022 . en.
  4. Web site: Our District . 2023-01-11 . Congressman Greg Stanton . en.
  5. Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
  6. Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1989.
  7. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cdirectory/browse-cd.html Congressional Directory: Browse 105th Congress