AT&T Stadium explained

Stadium Name:AT&T Stadium
Nickname:Jerry World
The Death Star
The Palace in Dallas
The Cowboys Cathedral
Former Names:Cowboys Stadium (2009–2013)
Logo Image:AT&T Stadium logo.svg
Location:Arlington, Texas, United States
Pushpin Map:USA Texas#USA
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Texas##Location in the United States
Broke Ground:September 20, 2005
Built:20062009
Opened:May 27, 2009[1]
Operator:Dallas Cowboys
Surface:Hellas Matrix Turf with Helix Soft Top artificial turf[2]
Architect:HKS, Inc.[3]
Project Manager:Blue Star Development/Jack Hill[4]
Structural Engineer:Walter P Moore Engineers and Consultants
Campbell & Associates Consulting Engineers, Inc.[5]
Services Engineer:M-E Engineers, Inc.[6]
General Contractor:Manhattan/Rayco/3i
Tenants:Dallas Cowboys (NFL) 2009–present
Cotton Bowl Classic (NCAA) 2010–present
Address:1 AT&T Way[7]
Construction Cost:$1.3 billion[8]
($ in dollars)
Seating Capacity:80,000[9] (expandable to over 100,000 with standing room)
Suites:342[10]

AT&T Stadium is a retractable-roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL), and was completed on May 27, 2009. It is also the home of the Cotton Bowl Classic, the Big 12 Championship Game, and the Southwest Classic. The stadium is one of 11 US venues set to host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The facility, owned by Jerry Jones, has also been used for a variety of other activities, such as concerts, basketball games, soccer, college and high-school football contests, rodeos, motocross, Spartan Races and professional wrestling. It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium, which served as the Cowboys' home from 1971 through the 2008 season.

The stadium is widely referred to as Jerry World and The Death Star after Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who originally envisioned it as a large entertainment venue.[11] The stadium seats 80,000 people, but can be reconfigured to hold over 100,000 people[9] making it the largest stadium in the NFL by seating capacity.[12] Additional attendance is made possible by the Party Pass (open areas) sections behind the seats in each end zone that are positioned on a series of six elevated platforms connected by stairways.[13] The record attendance for an NFL regular season game was set in 2009 with a crowd of 105,121. It also has twin video boards that are among the largest high-definition video screens in the world.

Construction and design

Originally estimated at $650 million, the stadium's actual construction cost rose to $1.15 billion,[14] making it one of the most expensive sports venues ever built. To aid Cowboys owner and general manager, Jerry Jones, in paying the construction costs of the new stadium, Arlington voters approved the increase of the city's sales tax by 0.5%, the hotel occupancy tax by 2%, and car rental tax by 5%. The City of Arlington provided over $325 million (including interest) in bonds as funding,[14] [15] and Jones covered any cost overruns. Also, the NFL provided the Cowboys with an additional $150 million loan, following its policy for facilitating financing for the construction of new stadiums.[16]

To prevent the Sun's glare from interfering with any players' eyesight, the vast majority of football fields are oriented north-south instead of east-west.[17] However, AT&T Stadium was built with the field oriented east-west and with large windows on the western side.[18] During afternoon games, this design allows sunlight to come into the stadium at an angle that can interfere with players' vision; some players have complained about this problem.

The lead architect on the design team at HKS Architects for the project was Bryan Trubey, who has stated that the overarching concept for the stadium was "...that this should not be just a stadium, but should almost be built like a civic structure."[19] [20]

A pair of nearly 300feet-tall arches spans the length of the stadium dome (one of the tallest domes in the world), anchored to the ground at each end. The new stadium also includes "more than 3,000 Sony LCD displays throughout the luxury suites, concourses, concession areas and more, offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field".[21] It also houses a center-hung Mitsubishi video display board that was the largest HDTV screen in the world at the time of their installation.[22] It has since been surpassed in size by the Panasonic "Big Hoss" video board (218 feet (66 m) wide and 94.6 feet (28.8 m) tall) at Texas Motor Speedway.[23] Glass doors, allowing each end zone to be opened, were designed and constructed by Dallas-based Haley-Greer glass systems.

The retractable roof was designed by structural engineering firm Walter P Moore and the systems were implemented by mechanization consultants Uni-Systems. The electrification of Cowboys Stadium's retractable roof was developed by VAHLE, Inc.[24] These kinetic architecture fundamentals are employed to create quick conversions of the facility to accommodate a variety of events. When the design was officially unveiled on December 12, 2006, it showed that from inside the stadium, the roof (membrane installed by K Post Company of Dallas)[25] will look very similar to the Texas Stadium roof, with its trademark hole. However, it can be covered by the retractable roof panel to protect against the elements.

The football turf field was built by Hellas Construction, which developed a special SoftTop Convertible Turf system that has 26 interchangeable panels to allow the stadium to host a variety of events from concerts, dirt bike races, and monster truck rallies to college football, basketball, and soccer games.[26]

Timeline

Opening

Naming

Although the stadium had yet to sell naming rights, many fans started referring to the project with various nicknames such as "Jerry World",[44] [45] the "Death Star",[46] "The Palace in Dallas" (for which announcer Bob Costas was criticized by the Arlington mayor[47]), "Cowboys Cathedral",[48] "Jerrassic Park" and others.[49] There was also a petition by some fans to have the stadium named after longtime Cowboys' coach Tom Landry.

On May 13, 2009, Jerry Jones announced the official name as Cowboys Stadium.[50]

On July 25, 2013, Jerry Jones announced that the Dallas Cowboys had agreed to grant naming rights to AT&T. The name change from Cowboys Stadium to AT&T Stadium took effect immediately.[51] The sponsorship deal was reported to be worth about $17–19 million per year.[52] Facility Solutions Group installed the "AT&T Stadium" letters on the top of the stadium. Signage includes two sets of letters 43feet tall stretching 385feet. The letters are made of lightweight components and aluminum and are insulated and heated to melt ice and snow.[53]

This is one of two major sports venues where AT&T holds the naming rights, the other being Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.

Video board

Guinness World Records was on hand at the September 28, 2009, game against the Carolina Panthers to award certificates to the chairman of Mitsubishi Electric and Cowboys owner Jerry Jones for the world's largest HD video display.[22] For basketball events played the stadium, such as the 2010 NBA All-Star Game, the 175feet twin video screens that comprise the length of the scoreboard are actually larger than the court. The video boards have since been surpassed in size, including at several other NFL stadiums, but remain among the largest in the world.

During the stadium's first preseason game, on August 21, 2009, a punt by Tennessee Titans punter A. J. Trapasso hit the scoreboard. By rule, the down was replayed. Jones later remarked that Trapasso was trying to hit the scoreboard, saying, "If you look at how you punt the football, unless you're trying to hit the scoreboard, you punt the ball to get downfield. You certainly want to get some hangtime, but you punt the ball to get downfield, and you sure don't punt the ball down the middle. You punt it off to the side."[54] Whether the screen would affect an opposing team's punting strategy has been debated. For teams with strategies centered on maximizing hang time, physicist Christopher Moore of Longwood University has shown via computer simulation that well-kicked punts have the potential to hit the screen no matter the field position.[55] Trapasso disputed Jones' suggestion that he was intentionally trying to hit the board, and other NFL punters have suggested that the board may pose a problem for longer hang-time punts. The screen was retrofitted with 16 custom winches using of 1.5inches domestic galvanized wire rope to transport the video board in time to make room for U2's massive set during their 360° Tour, and was moved back down after the concert. The video board is also the primary attachment point for up to of concert and theatrical rigging.

On August 24, 2013, during a preseason game against the Cincinnati Bengals, Cowboys punter Chris Jones became the second player to hit the scoreboard. He conceded a touchdown on the rekick.[56] Other punters to hit the scoreboard with an in-game kick include Bryan Anger[57] and Jake Camarda.[58]

Major events

NBA All-Star Weekend

On February 14, 2010, the stadium hosted the 2010 NBA All-Star Game. With an announced crowd of 108,713, the game became the highest-attended basketball game in history, setting a new Guinness World Record. The East squad prevailed with a 141–139 victory over the West.[59]

NFL

College football

College Football Playoff National Championship

See main article: College Football Playoff National Championship.

Big 12 Championship Game

See also: Big 12 Championship Game. AT&T Stadium was the site of the 2009 and 2010 Big 12 Championship Games, the last two held prior to the 2010–13 Big 12 Conference realignment. On December 5, 2009, the Texas Longhorns defeated the Nebraska Cornhuskers 13–12 in the 2009 Big 12 Championship Game, the first to be held in the stadium with attendance announced at 76,211.[65] The following year, on December 4, 2010, the Oklahoma Sooners and Nebraska Cornhuskers rekindled their rivalry as the Sooners won 23–20 in the final Big 12 Championship game until the 2017 season. The stadium was scheduled to host the games through the 2013 season, but the realignment of the Big 12 Conference to 10 teams meant they were not allowed to host a championship game because of NCAA rules requiring conferences to have at least 12 teams divided into two divisions in order to stage a championship game.[66] [67] However, the NCAA would later change its rules and allow a conference championship game regardless of the number of members of said conference.

World Wrestling Entertainment

WrestleMania 32 was the 32nd annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on April 3, 2016.

Cotton Bowl Classic

See main article: Cotton Bowl Classic.

Rose Bowl

See main article: Rose Bowl Game.

Advocare Classic

See main article: Advocare Classic.

Southwest Classic

The Arkansas Razorbacks vs. Texas A&M Aggies football rivalry, which began in 1903, was renewed in 2009 as the Southwest Classic, and was played at Cowboys Stadium from 2009 through 2011. In 2012, Texas A&M joined Arkansas in the Southeastern Conference, and the series reverted to the schools' home fields, Kyle Field in College Station, Texas for the 2012 game and Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 2013. The Southwest Classic returned to AT&T Stadium in 2014 and will remain there through at least 2024.

The 2020 game was moved from Arlington to College Station due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Texas Farm Bureau Insurance Shootout

See main article: Baylor–Texas Tech football rivalry. In 2009, the Big 12 Conference game between the Baylor Bears and Texas Tech Red Raiders was held at Cowboys Stadium, the first time in the series the match-up was held on a neutral site. The game was the highest attended in the series' history, with 71,964 in attendance.[75]

After the 2010 game was held at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas during the State Fair of Texas, the series returned to AT&T Stadium for the 2011 and 2012 games. The series' neutral site contract at AT&T Stadium could continue until 2014.[76]

Basketball

Soccer

2026 FIFA World Cup

AT&T Stadium will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be organized and hosted across the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is also one of two venues in Texas which have been selected to host matches, the other being NRG Stadium in Houston. The stadium will undergo renovations in the years prior to the start of the tournament.[81] The stadium will temporarily change its name to "Dallas Stadium" in accordance with FIFA's policy on corporate sponsored names.[82] The stadium will host nine matches, the most of any venue in the tournament. The matches include five group stage matches, two Round of 32 matches, one Round of 16 match, and one semifinal match.[83]

DateTime (UTC−5)Team #1Res.Team #2RoundAttendance
June 13, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup F
June 14, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup J
June 17, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup L
June 22, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup F
June 25, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup J
June 30, 2026--:--Runner-up Group ERunner-up Group IRound of 32
July 3, 2026--:--Runner-up Group DRunner-up Group GRound of 32
July 6, 2026--:--Winner Match 83Winner Match 84Round of 16
July 14, 2026--:--Winner Match 97Winner Match 98Semi-final

Boxing

The stadium has hosted multiple world championship boxing fights since its opening, as the large capacity and retractable roof make it an ideal venue for boxing events throughout the year. Many of the sport's biggest stars including Manny Pacquiao and Canelo Álvarez have headlined championship bouts there.

WrestleMania

AT&T Stadium hosted WWE's WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016. It was the third WrestleMania to be hosted in Texas. The area also hosted activities throughout the region for the week-long celebration leading up to WrestleMania itself. 101,763 people attended the event breaking the previous WrestleMania attendance record set at WrestleMania III.[87]

On April 2 and 3, 2022, the stadium hosted WrestleMania 38. 131,372 people attended the two night event.[88]

Supercross

AT&T Stadium has hosted a round of the AMA Supercross Championship since 2010, replacing Texas Stadium, which had been host since 1975.[89]

Concerts

width=12% style="text-align:center;;Datewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Artistwidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Opening act(s)width=16% style="text-align:center;;Tour / Concert namewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Attendancewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Revenuewidth=20% style="text-align:center;;Notes
2009
June 6, 2009George StraitReba McEntire
Blake Shelton
Lee Ann Womack
[90] 60,188 / 60,188[91] $5,340,005Very first concert at the stadium
Stadium project was not finished yet
June 20, 2009Jonas BrothersHonor Society
Jessie James
Jordin Sparks
Wonder Girls
Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009Stadium project was not finished yet
August 19, 2009Paul McCartneySummer Live '0935,903 / 35,903$5,054,620Stadium project complete
October 12, 2009U2MuseU2 360° Tour70,766 / 70,766$6,664,880To make room for the large claw-shaped stage, the video board was raised 25 feet (7.6 m) and was not used during the concert[92]
2011
April 16, 2011Kenny ChesneyZac Brown Band
Billy Currington
Uncle Kracker
Goin' Coastal Tour46,551 / 47,256$4,173,338
October 8, 2011Taylor SwiftNeedtobreathe
Charlie Worsham
Speak Now World Tour55,451 / 55,451$4,337,062B.o.B was the special guest.
2012
June 9, 2012Kenny Chesney
Tim McGraw
Grace Potter and the Nocturnals
Jake Owen
Brothers of the Sun Tour47,269 / 50,425$4,421,768
2013
May 11, 2013Kenny Chesney
Eric Church
Eli Young Band
Kacey Musgraves
No Shoes Nation Tour47,269 / 50,425$4,421,768
May 25, 2013Taylor SwiftEd Sheeran
Austin Mahone
Florida Georgia Line
The Red Tour53,020 / 53,020$4,589,266
2014
June 7, 2014George StraitMartina McBrideThe Cowboy Rides Away Tour104,793 / 104,793$18,194,374Jason Aldean, Kenny Chesney, Eric Church, Ronnie Dunn, Vince Gill, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson, Miranda Lambert, Lee Ann Womack, and Asleep at the Wheel joined Strait for his "last show ever"
May 25, 2014Beyoncé
Jay-Z
On the Run Tour41,463 / 41,463$5,050,479
August 24, 2014One DirectionJamie ScottWhere We Are Tour51,074 / 51,074$4,517,012
2015
April 19, 201550th Academy of Country Music Awards70,252
June 6, 2015The Rolling StonesZip Code Tour47,535 / 47,535$9,294,552
October 17, 2015Taylor SwiftVance Joy
Shawn Mendes
The 1989 World Tour62,630 / 62,630$7,396,733Ellie Goulding was a special guest. They performed Goulding's 2015 hit Love Me Like You Do.
2016
May 9, 2016BeyoncéDJ KhaledThe Formation World Tour42,235 / 42,235$5,954,775[93]
August 3, 2016Guns N' RosesThe CultNot in This Lifetime... Tour39,015 / 43,449$4,786,948
August 27, 2016ColdplayAlessia Cara
Bishop Briggs
A Head Full of Dreams Tour52,538 / 52,538$5,679,031
October 22, 2016Luke BryanChris Stapleton
Little Big Town
Dustin Lynch
Kill the Lights Tour41,638 / 45,000$3,613,825
2017
March 25, 2017A Concert For The Causes$2,000,000Randy Travis was a special guest
May 26, 2017U2The LumineersThe Joshua Tree Tour 201749,087 / 49,087$6,044,330
June 16, 2017MetallicaAvenged Sevenfold
Local H
Mix Master Mike
WorldWired Tour45,860 / 45,860$5,481,881
2018
May 19, 2018Kenny ChesneyThomas Rhett
Old Dominion
Brandon Lay
Trip Around the Sun Tour46,274 / 48,625$3,770,669
September 11, 2018Beyoncé
Jay-Z
Chloe X Halle
DJ Khaled
On the Run II Tour41,626 / 41,626$5,713,125[94]
October 5, 2018Taylor SwiftCamila Cabello
Charli XCX
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour105,002 / 105,002$15,006,157 Maren Morris was the special guest at the first show. Taylor and Maren performed "The Middle". Sugarland were the special guests on the second show. They performed their collaboration with Swift "Babe".[95] [96] Netflix also captured the night for their Reputation Tour Film on Netflix.
October 6, 2018
October 27, 2018Ed SheeranSnow Patrol
Lauv
÷ Tour46,249 / 46,249$4,528,561[97]
2019
November 2, 2019Post MalonePosty Fest
2022
July 30, 2022Garth BrooksMatt Rossi
Trisha Yearwood
The Garth Brooks Stadium TourTBATBA[98]
August 14, 2022The WeekndSnoh Aalegra
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Stadium Tour49,783 / 49,783$8,043,625[99] [100]
September 9, 2022Bad BunnyAlessoWorld's Hottest Tour54,637 / 54,637$12,384,432
2023
March 31, 2023Taylor SwiftMuna
Gayle
The Eras Tour210,607 / 210,607First artist ever to perform and sell out three straight days [101] Highest three-day attendance in stadium history.
April 1, 2023Beabadoobee
Gracie Abrams
April 2, 2023
May 6, 2023Ed SheeranKhalid
Dylan
+–=÷× Tour59,265 / 59,265$5,733,414[102]
August 18, 2023Pantera
Mammoth WVH
M72 World Tour139,630 / 139,630$18,524,712
August 20, 2023Five Finger Death Punch
Ice Nine Kills
September 21, 2023Beyoncé-Renaissance World Tour52,953 / 52,953$13,849,491[103]
2024
May 11, 2024Kenny Chesney
Zac Brown Band
Megan Moroney
Uncle Kracker
Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour
July 25, 2024Morgan WallenJelly Roll
Nate Smith
Bryan Martin
One Night At A Time World Tour
July 26, 2024TBD
Nate Smith
Bryan Martin

Other events

Concessions and merchandising

On October 20, 2008, Cowboys owner Jones and New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner announced a joint business venture called Legends Hospitality Management LLC that would operate the concessions and merchandising sales at the new Cowboys stadium in Arlington, Texas, and at the new Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York, along with the stadiums of the Yankees' minor league affiliates. Former Pizza Hut President Michael Rawlings will run the company from its new headquarters in Newark, New Jersey. The company was also backed by Wall Street investment firm Goldman Sachs and Dallas private equity firm CIC Partners LP.[120] [121] [122]

Art collection

The Jones family commissioned 18 contemporary artists to create site-specific artworks for the stadium. The stadium features paintings, sculptures, and installations by Franz Ackermann, Doug Aitken, Ricci Albenda, Mel Bochner, Daniel Buren, Olafur Eliasson, Teresita Fernandez, Wayne Gonzales, Terry Haggerty, Trenton Doyle Hancock, Jacqueline Humphries, Jim Isermann, Annette Lawrence, Dave Muller, Gary Simmons, and Lawrence Weiner.[123] [124] [125]

In 2013, the stadium acquired Sky Mirror, a sculpture by Anish Kapoor. It sits in a plaza outside the east end of the stadium.[126]

Transportation

Parking

The fees for premium parking at Dallas Cowboys games are estimated at $75 per game, based on season ticket holder parking charges.[127] The fees to park at major concerts and other sporting events will be nearly $40 per space at the new stadium.[128] A shuttle operates between the T&P Station and AT&T Stadium for all Cowboys regular season and postseason games and selected college football games,[129] which averages approximately 900 riders per game.[129] For special events like Super Bowl XLV parking prices can increase to as much as $990.[130]

Public transit

The stadium was only accessible via the weekday-only Metro Arlington Xpress (MAX) bus system; a 0.4miles walk from the Collins and Andrews stop that connected with the Trinity Rail Express (TRE) station at CentrePort/DFW Airport. The bus system was an experimental program operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit that commenced in April 2013 and was replaced by a ride-sharing service in December 2017. Although the replacement service offers connections at CentrePort/DFW Airport station, it does not operate on Sundays.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Phillips. Rob. Cowboys Stadium Holds Ribbon Cutting Ceremony. Dallas Cowboys. May 27, 2009. July 5, 2016.
  2. Web site: New Dallas Cowboys Stadium selects SoftTop grass system from Hellas Construction . Dallascowboysturf.com . Hellas Construction . May 22, 2009 . PDF.
  3. Web site: HKS Inc., Architects, Engineers, Interiors. April 29, 1999.
  4. Web site: Reports Construction Industry Research and Studies Dodge Data and Analytics . Texas.construction.com . February 8, 2017 . March 27, 2017.
  5. Web site: The Dallas Cowboys' new stadium will boast the longest single-span roof structure in the world. https://web.archive.org/web/20111225095755/http://modernsteel.com/Uploads/Issues/December_2008/122008_30784_Dallas_Cowboys_web.pdf . December 25, 2011. December 2008 . Aniol, R. John . Dowd, Joseph . Platten, David . Modern Steel Construction.
  6. Web site: Stadia . Me-engineers.com . March 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170320124830/http://me-engineers.com/stadia.htm . March 20, 2017 . mdy-all .
  7. Web site: A to Z Guide . Stadium.dallascowboys.com . October 27, 2010.
  8. News: Mosley . Matt . Jones building a legacy with $5000 billion Cowboys stadium . September 15, 2008 . November 28, 2008 .
  9. Web site: AT&T Stadium, Dallas Cowboys football stadium . Stadiums of Pro Football . March 27, 2017.
  10. Web site: Alternative content . December 10, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151212002930/http://www.seats3d.com/nfl/dallas_cowboys/ . December 12, 2015 .
  11. Web site: 'Majestic' Jerry World named 3rd-best stadium in NFL . May 29, 2018. Cowboys Wire . Drummond, K.D..
  12. Web site: Stadiums in the United States :: Texas . World Stadiums . November 17, 2015 . March 27, 2017.
  13. Web site: Dallas Cowboys Target NFL Record by Making Fans Stand for $29. July 5, 2010. August 3, 2009. Bloomberg.com.
  14. Web site: Cowboys Stadium. Football.ballparks.com. February 6, 2011.
  15. Web site: Local Government Services Database Search . October 19, 2012.
  16. Web site: Cowboys unveil plans for new stadium. January 15, 2008. December 13, 2006. ESPN.com.
  17. Web site: April 2, 2020 . Why Do Football Fields Run North to South? . Reference.
  18. News: Davison . Drew . November 22, 2017 . Sun glare at AT&T Stadium has receivers talking about afternoon games . . live . subscription . January 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210207052151/https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article186025163.html . February 7, 2021.
  19. News: Cowboys' Builder - Bryan Trubey . David. Cushman. July 20, 2009. June 10, 2021. SportsPro.
  20. News: Aggie architect designs to please in Cowboys stadium . Holly. Huffman. May 7, 2007. June 10, 2021. The Eagle.
  21. Web site: Dallas Cowboys New Stadium Chock Full Of Sony HD. Sony Insider. April 20, 2009. February 6, 2011. December 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101210120921/http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/20/dallas-cowboys-new-stadium-chock-full-of-sony-hd/. dead.
  22. Web site: Chase . Chris . Guinness World Records to Recognize Dallas Cowboys and Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Vision for World's Largest Video Display . https://web.archive.org/web/20091003120755/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Guinness-World-Records-to-bw-1520012443.html?x=0&.v=1 . October 3, 2009 . finance.yahoo.com . September 28, 2009 . October 8, 2009 .
  23. Web site: Sports News. ABC News. ABC News. December 10, 2015.
  24. Web site: Stadium Systems & Technology: Vahle Electrification. Vahleinc.com. May 28, 2012. August 23, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120823143521/http://www.vahleinc.com/stadium-systems.html. dead.
  25. News: Snapshot: Key contracts awarded for Dallas Cowboys stadium. April 16, 2009. Dallas Business Journal. March 6, 2009.
  26. News: Hellas Construction. New Dallas Cowboys Stadium Selects SoftTop Synthetic Turf System from Hellas Construction. Cowboys will be the first NFL team to use removable roll-top turf with three field capabilities. PRWeb. December 3, 2008. 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20090813074629/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/12/prweb1645154.htm. dead. August 13, 2009.
  27. Web site: Eminent Domain Ruling Affects Dallas Cowboys Stadium . June 25, 2005 .
  28. Web site: Demolition Started for Cowboys Stadium . Associated Construction Publications . https://web.archive.org/web/20090529032135/http://www.acppubs.com/article/CA6303364.html . May 29, 2009 .
  29. Web site: Alliance Announced . Associated Construction Publications . https://web.archive.org/web/20090529021425/http://www.acppubs.com/article/CA6311619.html . May 29, 2009 .
  30. Web site: All Up From Here . Associated Construction Publications . https://web.archive.org/web/20090529033024/http://www.acppubs.com/article/CA6379243.html . May 29, 2009 .
  31. News: Construction Worker Remains Hospitalized . . https://web.archive.org/web/20100125230808/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/cowboysstadium/stories/013007dnmetstadium.35388655.html . January 25, 2010 .
  32. Web site: Heldenfels Awarded Contract . Associated Construction Publications . https://web.archive.org/web/20090529024949/http://www.acppubs.com/article/CA6423000.html . May 29, 2009 .
  33. Web site: Dallas Slideshows – Cowboys Unveil World's Largest HDTV. Village Voice Media.
  34. Web site: Grand Opening Of New Stadium Club Restaurant Set For Monday, Sept. 26. September 23, 2016. Dallas Cowboys. Phillips, Rob.
  35. News: George Strait to Headline Debut of Cowboys Stadium . CBS 11 News/AP . February 17, 2009 . February 23, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090222001133/http://cbs11tv.com/local/george.strait.cowboys.2.937036.html . February 22, 2009 .
  36. Web site: CONCACAF Gold Cup Attendance Down Slightly From '07. SportsBusiness Daily. July 28, 2009. October 19, 2012.
  37. News: Dean Named PA Announcer for Cowboys Stadium. Todd. Archer. The Dallas Morning News. August 20, 2009. August 20, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133617/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/football/cowboys/stories/082109dnspocowshort.30e0a5d.html. October 28, 2009.
  38. News: Titans to Host Bucs, Packers in Preseason. The City Paper. Nashville. March 31, 2009. May 25, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090529021746/http://www.nashvillecitypaper.com/content/sports/titans-host-bucs-packers-preseason. May 29, 2009. mdy-all.
  39. Web site: BYU vs. Oklahoma - Game Summary - September 5, 2009 - ESPN . ESPN.com . December 15, 2017.
  40. News: NFL releases full regular-season schedule . yahoo.com . April 14, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111019074505/https://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/news . October 19, 2011 .
  41. Web site: NFL regular-season-record crowd of 105,121 sees Giants-Cowboys. NFL.com. September 21, 2009. April 19, 2015.
  42. News: A Sign of Conquest, Eli Manning's Signature, Remains at Cowboys Stadium . . October 25, 2010 . May 27, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129094915/http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2010/10/a-sign-of-conquest-eli-manning.html . November 29, 2010 .
  43. https://archive.today/20120716032759/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=290928006 "Cowboys shut down Panthers' offense for first win in new stadium"
  44. Web site: Cowboys Hope New Home Brings NorCal Fans News10.net Sacramento, California Sports News. News10.net. June 21, 2009. February 6, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120217234127/http://www.news10.net/sports/story.aspx?storyid=61678. February 17, 2012. mdy-all.
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