APL-2-class barracks ship explained

The APL-2-class barracks ship was a class of barracks ships of the United States Navy after the Second World War, in the late 1940s.[1]

Development

Twelve ships were built during World War II with 3 cancelled.[2] APL-12 and APL-13 were intentionally destroyed after being grounded by Typhoon Louise at Okinawa, by demolition charges, in February 1946.[3] [4] Franklin D. Roosevelt approved the construction of tenders and repair ships in May 1943, it was then recommended by the Auxiliary Vessels Board on 11 June later that year, the construction of barracks ships.

The class consists of barges with a two-story barracks built on top instead of the a warehouse design, and they had an auxiliary vessel designation of "A". Moreover, on their top deck, 4 Oerlikon 20 mm cannons were placed together with 2 gun and their platforms on each side of the ship. The guns were later removed after being put into the reserve fleet in 1946.

Since 2011, only 4 ships have been in service at Naval Station San Diego.

Ships of class

APL-2-class barracks ship
NameBuildersLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
APL-2Puget Sound Navy Yard12 May 19446 July 194425 May 1945-CincPacFlt Berthing and Messing Program and is berthed at San Diego[5]
APL-331 May 19443 August 194430 July 1945-Scrapped in 1974
APL-427 May 19443 August 194421 September 1945-CincPacFlt Berthing and Messing Program and is berthed at San Diego
APL-58 July 194414 November 19445 November 1945-CincPacFlt Berthing and Messing Program and is berthed at San Diego
APL-65 August 194412 February 1945Cancelled on 27 August 1945, completed as barge CROWN No.2
APL-75 August 194412 February 1945Cancelled on 27 August 1945, completed as barge CROWN No.1
APL-8Nashville Bridge Co.21 March 19445 June 19446 October 1944-Sold to commercial service as merchant barge MLC-261 (ON 580686), 1974[6]
APL-95 May 194421 July 194424 November 1944-Sold to commercial service as merchant barge MLC-260 (ON 581255), 1974
APL-1012 July 194419 September 19446 January 1945-Sold to commercial service as merchant barge MLC-263 (ON 561018), 1974
APL-11Boston Navy Yard5 August 19444 September 194410 October 1944-Sunk as target by ComNavAirPac, 18 March 1974
APL-125 August 19444 September 194424 October 1944-Destroyed on 26 January 1946
APL-135 September 194412 October 194420 November 194423 November 1945Destroyed on 22 February 1946
APL-14Nashville Bridge Co.11 September 194417 January 194429 June 19443 January 1946Sold to Foreign Liquidation Committee (FLC), May 1947
APL-1529 October 194329 January 19441 August 1944-CincPacFlt Berthing and Messing Program and is berthed at San Diego
APL-16Cancelled on 22 October 1943

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: APL-2 Class. 2022-01-19. www.shipscribe.com.
  2. Web site: August 5, 2020. Barracks Ships and Barges (APB, APL). live. January 19, 2022. shipbuildinghistory. https://web.archive.org/web/20180226142932/http://shipbuildinghistory.com:80/smallships/auxapl.htm . 26 February 2018 .
  3. Web site: Non Self-propelled Barracks Ship (APL). 2022-01-19. www.navsource.org.
  4. Web site: Non Self-propelled Barracks Ship (APL). 2022-01-19. www.navsource.org.
  5. Web site: APL-2 - Google Search. 2022-01-19. www.google.com.
  6. Book: Merchant Vessels of the United States. U.S. Coast Guard. 1976. 2. 2013.