People's Coalition (Spain) Explained

Native Name:	Coalición Popular
Leader:	Manuel Fraga
Foundation:	13 September 1982 2 March 1983
Dissolution:	19 January 1987
Predecessor:	Democratic Coalition
Position:	Centre-right
Headquarters:	Madrid
Country:	Spain

The People's Coalition (Spanish; Castilian: link=|Coalición Popular) was a Spanish political coalition comprising national and regional right-wing parties to contest various general, regional and municipal elections between 1983 and 1987.

History

The coalition precedents date back to the 1982 general election, when the "People's Coalition" had not yet been formalized and the force was known simply as AP–PDP, using the initials of the political parties that had formed it: the People's Alliance (AP) and the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Both parties joined to contest together the October 1982 general election, for which both of them signed a coalition agreement on 13 September 1982 jointly with regionalist parties Navarrese People's Union (UPN), Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) and Valencian Union (UV), as well as with the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the Basque Country.^{[1] [2]}

The first time that the term People's Coalition was coined was during the first months of 1983, ahead of the municipal and regional elections of 8 May 1983. Coalition members AP and PDP, as well as the Liberal Union (UL) and regionalists UPN, PAR and UV, formed a coordinating committee of parties on 2 March of that year.^[3]

After the 1986 election, the PDP left the coalition to contest the regional and local elections of 1987 on its own, with its deputies in the Congress of Deputies leaving the People's Group and joining the Mixed Group on 15 July 1986.^[4] After that, in 1988 it was renamed as Christian Democracy, led by Javier Rupérez, and merged into the People's Party (PP) in 1989, like AP, PL and CdG. The pact between AP and PDP was formally scrapped in 21 July 1986, although the agreements for the regional the governments of Cantabria, Galicia and the Balearic Islands lasted until 1989.^[5] On 19 January 1987, PL deputies left the People's Group in Congress and moved to the Mixed Group, thus putting an end to the People's Coalition.^[6]

Member parties

Nationwide components:

• People's Alliance (AP)
• People's Democratic Party (PDP)
• Liberal Union (UL)
• Liberal Party (PL)

Regional components:

• Aragon

Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)

• Galicia

Centrists of Galicia (CdG)

• Navarre

Navarrese People's Union (UPN)

• Valencian Community

Valencian Union (UV)

Electoral performance

Cortes Generales
Election	Congress					Senate		Leading candidate	Status in legislature
	Votes	%		Seats	+/–	Seats	+/–
1982	5,548,107	26.36%	2nd		91		51	Manuel Fraga	Opposition
1986	5,247,677	25.97%	2nd		2		9	Manuel Fraga	Opposition

Notes and References

1. Web site: AP and PDP firmaron el acuerdo de coalición . La Vanguardia . Spanish . 1982-09-14 . 2016-03-14.
2. Web site: El PDP formará un subgrupo dentro del bloque parlamentario de AP . ABC . Spanish . 1982-09-14 . 2016-03-14.
3. Web site: Formado un comité coordinador de los partidos coaligados con AP . El País . Spanish . 1983-03-03 . 2016-10-12.
4. Web site: El PDP consuma la ruptura de Coalición Popular al inscribir a sus parlamentarios en el Grupo Mixto . El País . Spanish . 1986-07-15 . 2016-03-14.
5. Web site: Alianza Popular anuncia la ruptura de los pactos políticos y electorales con el PDP de Óscar Alzaga . El País . Spanish . 1986-07-22 . 2016-03-14.
6. Web site: Los parlamentarios del Partido Liberal pedirán mañana su paso al Grupo Mixto . El País . Spanish . 1987-01-18 . 2016-10-12.