ALS Therapy Development Institute explained

Type:non-profit biotech
Key People:
  • Augie Nieto (chairman of the board)
  • Steven Perrin, PhD (vice chairman of the board)
  • Fernando Vieira, M.D. (chief executive officer and chief scientific officer)
Affiliations:International Alliance of ALS/MND Associations
ALS Therapy Development Institute
Abbreviation:ALS TDI
Founder:
Website:als.net
Founded:1999
Location:Watertown, Massachusetts, United States
Tax Id:04-3462719

The ALS Therapy Development Institute (ALS TDI) is a non-profit biotechnology research organization focused on finding treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). With a staff including more than 30 scientists, it operates a research and development program centered on ALS.[1]

History

ALS TDI was founded as the ALS Therapy Development Foundation (ALS TDF) in 1999 by James Heywood, Robert Bonazoli, and Melinda Marsh Heywood after James' brother, Stephen Heywood, was diagnosed with the disease.[2] Dr. Tennore Ramesh joined ALS-TDF when his sister in law was diagnosed with ALS and setup the research facility and served as Chief Scientific Officer from inception until 2003. The organization was initially funded through a donation from Stephen, as well as one from Alex and Brit d'Arbeloff. The Foundation's first therapy concept was to replace EAAT2 protein using gene therapy.[3] [4]

In 2004, the Foundation moved to a 16000square feet location in Cambridge, Massachusetts with an in-house lab. ALS TDF constructed a biosafety level 2 lab in 2005, allowing for the expansion of "gene therapy and cell-based treatment pipelines."

In 2005, the Foundation started the Tri-State Trek, an annual 270-mile bike ride from Boston, Massachusetts to Greenwich, Connecticut. The Trek has since grown to include over 400 participants and has raised more than $7 million for research.[5] [6]

In 2006 the ALS patient Augie Nieto became chairman of the board. The next year, James Heywood resigned as president but joined the board and Sean F. Scott, who ALS runs in his family, replaced him.[7] Scott worked with Augie Nieto as well as with the Muscular Dystrophy Association to bring together the two organizations in 2007. The collaboration allowed for MDA to match ALS TDI's annual budget for three years through Nieto's initiative, Augie's Quest, though the partnership continued after that, with MDA cumulatively providing over $36 million.[8] [9] The same year, the organization replaced the "Foundation" part of its name with "Institute".

The Institute received a $1.1 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense in 2008 and an additional $1.6 million grant in 2010.[10]

Steven Perrin, previously only chief scientific officer, was appointed CEO in 2009 following the death of Sean Scott.[11] In 2011, the institute moved to a new 26000square feet facility, also in Cambridge, allowing for the hiring of more scientists and a bigger lab.

Two years later, in 2014, Augie's Quest officially transitioned from MDA to ALS TDI.[12] The same year, ALS TDI received over $3 million through the Ice Bucket Challenge. In 2016, the Institute announced the ALS ONE partnership with Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Compassionate Care ALS to find a treatment for ALS within four years.[13]

In 2018, ALS TDI was the original beneficiary of the ALS Pepper Challenge, where participants eat a chili pepper.[14] Various public figures, including Kelly Clarkson, Jimmy Kimmel, Shaquille O'Neal, Nancy O'Dell, Wolf Blitzer, the Miami Heat and Andy Cohen have participated in the challenge.[15] [16]

In February 2021, the ALS Therapy Development Institute moved to Watertown, MA.[17] The new location included a lab facility allowing preclinical, clinical and transitional research to happen in one place.

In April 2021, Fernando Vieira, M.D., was appointed the chief executive officer of the ALS Therapy Development Institute by the board of directors.[18]

On February 22, 2023, the chairman of the board, Augie Nieto, passed from ALS.

Research

The institute has raised and spent more than $100 million on research into effective treatments for ALS and practices open-source science.[19] After the discovery that the multiple sclerosis drug Gilenya might also be a treatment for ALS, the Institute enrolled 30 people in a Phase 2A clinical trial the drug in 2013, though it did not progress further.[20] [21] [22]

ALS TDI launched the Precision Medicine Program in partnership with Denali Therapeutics in 2013 "to identify subgroups of ALS, potential treatments for them using patient data, genomics and iPS cell technology".[23] By 2015, over 300 people had been registered and pre-screened in the program, significantly funded by money raised in the Ice Bucket Challenge.[24] [25] [26]

In 2018, the Institute entered Phase I clinical trials for AT-1501, a potential treatment for ALS and Alzheimer's[27] that blocks the activation of certain immune cells in order to protect nerves from ALS.[28] The development of the drug allows ALS TDI to be viewed as a successful drug development organization.[29] ALS TDI received funding from the ALS ONE partnership to develop the drug.[30]

In 2020 the Institute Published "Type I PRMT Inhibition Protects Against C9ORF72 Arginine-Rich Dipeptide Repeat Toxicity" in Frontiers in Pharmacology with a follow-up paper in 2021 called "Hypothesis and Theory: Roles of Arginine Methylation in C9orf72-Mediated ALS and FTD" in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience.[31]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 'Ice Bucket Challenge' Expedites Cambridge Institute's ALS Drug Trial. 2014-08-27. CBS Boston. 2018-02-07. en.
  2. Curing the Incurable. Weiner. Jonathan. 2000-02-07. The New Yorker. 2018-02-06. 45. 75. 64. 0028-792X.
  3. Web site: About ALS TDI. ALS Therapy Development Institute. 2016-06-24.
  4. Web site: The Heywood Family – The ALS Therapy Development Institute So Much So Fast. 2007-08-29. Frontline. PBS. en. 2018-02-07.
  5. Web site: The Ride. Tri-State Trek. ALS Therapy Development Institute. 2017-01-14.
  6. Web site: Bikers 'Trek' Into Greenwich in ALS Tri-State Trek Event. Silverfarb. Paul. 2017-06-29. Greenwich Sentiel. 2018-02-07.
  7. Web site: ALS Therapy Development Institute Announces Resignation of CEO James Heywood and Appointment to Board. www.prnewswire.com. 2017-01-13.
  8. Web site: Collaboration Funds Historic $36 Million ALS Drug Search . 2011-05-10 . MDA - ALS Division . 2016-06-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110510174017/http://www.als-mda.org/research/news/070116mda_tdi_aq_als.html . May 10, 2011 .
  9. Web site: 'We wondered who was responsible for curing' ALS – Boston Medical News – White Coat Notes – Boston.com. archive.boston.com. en. 2018-02-07. 2018-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20180207122826/http://archive.boston.com/yourlife/health/blog/2007/01/we_wondered_who_1.html. dead.
  10. ALS Therapy Development Institute Receives $1.6 Million Grant From the Department of Defense for Lou Gehrig's Disease Research. PR Newswire. 2016-06-24.
  11. Web site: ALS Therapy Development Institute, the World's Largest Non-Profit Biotech, Appoints Steve Perrin, Ph.D., as Chief Executive Officer. 2009-05-01. ALS TDI. 2017-01-13.
  12. News: Augie's Quest Fundraising Efforts Shift to ALS Therapy Development Institute. 2014-01-30. Club Industry. 2018-02-07. 2018-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20180207122805/http://www.clubindustry.com/news/augies-quest-fundraising-efforts-shift-als-therapy-development-institute. dead.
  13. News: How One Man Brought the ALS Research Community Together – Boston Magazine. 2016-01-21. Boston Magazine. 2018-02-07. en-US.
  14. News: What you need to know about the ALS Pepper Challenge. 2018-01-27. ABC7 New York. 2018-02-07. en-US.
  15. News: All the Celebrities Who Have Taken on the Pepper Challenge So Far. 2018-02-02. PEOPLE.com. 2018-02-07. en-US.
  16. News: The 'Hot' New ALS Challenge That Shaq, Charles Barkley and the Miami Heat are Getting in On. PEOPLE.com. 2018-02-07. en.
  17. Web site: ALS Therapy Development Institute Builds New Custom Lab Space in Watertown . Boston Real Estate Times. 24 February 2021 .
  18. Web site: ALS TDI Board of Directors Appoints Fernando Vieira, M.D. as Chief Executive Officer . ALS Therapy Development Institute . 2023-02-07 . 2024-07-02.
  19. News: Who Cares About ALS?. 2013-05-28. BIOtechNow. en-US. 2017-01-13. 2017-01-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20170118070110/http://www.biotech-now.org/health/2013/05/who-cares-about-als. dead.
  20. News: Dilemma: When 1 Drug Treats 2 Diseases. Marcus. Amy Dockser. 2012-02-14. The Wall Street Journal. 0099-9660. 2017-01-13.
  21. Web site: FDA Approves Clinical Trial of TDI-132 (Gilenya) in ALS Patients. ALS Therapy Development Institute. 2017-01-14.
  22. Web site: New ALS Drug Headed for Phase II Trial. 2013-10-25. Newswise. 2017-01-14.
  23. Web site: Precision Medicine Program. ALS Therapy Development Institute. 2016-06-24.
  24. Web site: Cambridge biotech aims at a better way to test new drugs for ALS. Seiffert. Don. 2016-04-12. Boston Business Journals. American City Business Journals. 2017-01-13.
  25. Web site: Strength in numbers – or why a hot, young biotech and a nonprofit are taking aim at new ALS targets. Leuty. Ron. 2016-04-04. Boston Business Journal. American City Business Journals. 2017-01-14.
  26. News: ALS research already benefiting from Ice Bucket Challenge's return. Riemer. Emily. 2015-08-04. WCVB. 2017-01-14.
  27. Web site: AT-1501. ALS Therapy Development Institute. en. 2018-11-29.
  28. News: Cambridge nonprofit to begin first human trial of drug that could slow ALS. WHDH 7News. 2018-11-29. en.
  29. Web site: FIRST DRUG CANDIDATE FROM ALS THERAPY DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE STARTS CLINICAL TRIAL. ALS Therapy Development Institute. en. 2018-11-29.
  30. Web site: ALS ONE. www.alsone.org. 2018-11-29. 2018-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130030318/http://www.alsone.org/als-organizations-collaborate-to-advance-new-therapeutic-into-trials/. dead.
  31. Gill . Anna L. . Premasiri . Alan S. . Vieira . Fernando G. . 2021 . Hypothesis and Theory: Roles of Arginine Methylation in C9orf72-Mediated ALS and FTD . Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience . 15 . 633668 . 10.3389/fncel.2021.633668 . 1662-5102 . 8021787 . 33833668 . free .