AFI 100 Years... series explained

The AFI's 100 Years... series was a series of annual lists from 1998 to 2008 by the American Film Institute—typically accompanied by CBS television specials—celebrating the century of American cinema.

As a centennial celebration of cinematic milestones, the series intended to inspire discussion and public interest in classical Hollywood cinema. As such, each list only included feature-length American films that were typically released before 2005. AFI defined "American film" as an "English language motion picture with significant creative and/or financial production elements from the United States;" and "feature-length film" as a "motion picture of narrative format that is typically over 60 minutes in length."^{[1] [2]}

To determine the composition of these lists, the names of a few hundred nominated films were listed on ballots that AFI would distribute to a jury of over 1,000 leaders in the creative industry, including film artists (directors, screenwriters, actors, editors, cinematographers), critics, and historians.

Lists of the series

• 1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies — top "greatest American films of all time"
• 1999: AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars — the 50 greatest American "screen legends" of all time (25 women and 25 men)
  • AFI defined an "American screen legend" as "an actor or a team of actors with a significant screen presence in American feature-length films whose screen debut occurred in or before 1950, or whose screen debut occurred after 1950 but whose death has marked a completed body of work."
• 2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs — funniest American films
  • While not specific to any genre, this list generally centered on comedies, including such sub-genres as satire, screwball, slapstick, action comedy, black comedy, musical comedy, romantic comedy, and comedy of manners.^[3]
• 2001: AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills — most 'thrilling' American films
  • This list was not specific to any genre, focussing instead on the total "adrenaline-inducing impact" of a film, engaging both the audience's bodies and minds.^[4]
• 2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions — the "greatest love stories of all time"
  • Though not specific to the romance genre, this list concerned films with "a romantic bond between two or more characters, whose actions and/or intentions provide the heart of the film's narrative."^[5]
• 2003: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains — the top American film heroes and villains of all time (50 each)
  • A "hero" was defined as "a character(s) who prevails in extreme circumstances and dramatizes a sense of morality, courage and purpose." A "villain" was defined as "a character(s) whose wickedness of mind, selfishness of character and will to power are sometimes masked by beauty and nobility, while others may rage unmasked."^[6]
• 2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs — the top American movie songs of all time
  • For this list, "song" was defined as "[m]usic and lyrics…that set a tone or mood, define character, advance plot and/or express the film's themes in a manner that elevates" the art of film. Songs can include those "written and/or recorded specifically for the film" as well as those "previously written and/or recorded and selected by the filmmaker to achieve the above goals."^[7]
• 2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes — top American film quotes of all time
  • Selection for this list considered quotes that "circulate through popular culture, become part of the national lexicon and evoke the memory of a treasured film."^[8]
• 2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores — the 25 greatest American films scores of all time
  • The list did not originally air on television; it was presented at the Hollywood Bowl during a special live event produced by the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association.^[9]
• 2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers — most inspiring American films of all time
  • Films in this list "inspire" viewers, encourage people "to make a difference", and leave audiences "with a greater sense of possibility and hope for the future."^[10]
• 2006: AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals — the 25 greatest American musical films of all time
  • The list did not originally air on television; it was presented at the Hollywood Bowl during a special live event produced by the LA Philharmonic Association.^[11]
• 2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) — an updated edition of AFI's "100 Years…100 Movies" list from 1998
  • This list removed 23 films from the original list, adding in their place 4 films released from 1996 to 2006 and 19 films made before 1996.
• 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10 — the 10 greatest films in 10 classic American film genres
  • The 10 genres were: animation, courtroom drama, epic, fantasy, gangster, mystery, romantic comedy, science fiction, sports, and western.^[12]

See also

• List of films considered the best

References

1. 'AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Cheers: America's Most Inspiring Movies,' to Be Broadcast Wednesday, June 14 on the CBS Television Network. Los Angeles. American Film Institute. PR Newswire. June 1, 2006. November 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170419211804/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/afis-100-years--100-cheers-americas-most-inspiring-movies-to-be-broadcast-wednesday-june-14-on-the-cbs-television-network-55816522.html. April 19, 2017.
2. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Stars . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
3. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Laughs . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
4. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Thrills . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
5. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Passions . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
6. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Heroes & Villains . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
7. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Songs . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
8. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Movie Quotes . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
9. Web site: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
10. Web site: AFI's 100 Years…100 Cheers . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
11. Web site: AFI's 100 Years of Musicals . 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.
12. Web site: AFI's 10 Top 10. 2021-02-23. American Film Institute. en.

External links

• AFI's 100 Years...