AEL Limassol B.C. explained

Color1:navy
Color2:gold
PAYABL EKA AEL
Nickname:Η Βασίλισσα (The Queen)
Λέοντες (Lions)
Γαλαζοκίτρινοι (Yellow-Blues)
Leagues:Balkan League
Cyprus Basket League
Cyprus Basket Cup
Arena:Nicos Solomonides Arena
Capacity:2,500
Location:Limassol, Cyprus
Colors:Yellow, Blue
President:Michael Loizides
Coach:Kalia Papadopoulou
Championships:1 FIBA Europe Challenge Cup
13 Cypriot Championships
9 Cypriot Cups
8 Super Cups
H Pattern B:_blackstripes_sides
H Title:CBL Home
H Body:ffd700
H Shorts:ffd700
H Pattern S:_navy_stripes_adidas
A Body:203354
A Pattern B:_thinblueyellowsides
A Shorts:203354
A Pattern S:_Gold Stripes adidas
City:Limassol
Clubname:AEL Limassol B.C.
1 Title:BIBL Home
Website:https://ael-bc.com
Retired Numbers:1 (15)
Sponsor:Payabl.
EKA
Captain:Marios Moniatis
1 Body:000000
1 Pattern B:_thinblueyellowsides
1 Pattern S:_Gold Stripes adidas
1 Shorts:000000

AEL Limassol Basketball Club (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Αθλητική Ένωση Λεμεσού|translit=Athlitiki Enosi Lemesou|lit=Athletic Union of Limassol), also known as PAYABL EKA AEL for sponsorship reasons and commonly referred to as AEL, is the basketball team of the AEL multi-sport club, based in Limassol, Cyprus. Nicknamed "the Queen" of Cypriot Basketball, AEL is a founding member of the Cyprus Basketball Federation and in the years since, the club has established itself as one of the most successful basketball teams in Cyprus.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Throughout its history, the club has experienced two separate periods of near-total domestic dominance, which are generally referred to as the 'two golden ages'. The first golden age refers to the period lasting from 1980 until 1989, during which, under the leadership of player–coach Giorgos Thyrotos, the club won 12 domestic trophies. The second golden age (2002–2010) is widely considered to have been the most successful period in the club's history, as the club became the only sports club from Cyprus to have won a European trophy, having won the FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup in 2003. During this period, the club also set multiple Cypriot basketball records for the number of National Championships and Super Cups won in a row, and for the number of consecutive home-court victories achieved in EuroChallenge matches (25 in total).[5] [6] [7] Overall, the club has participated in 55 competitive finals both domestically and internationally, from which it has won a total of 37 major trophies, consisting of 13 Basket League titles, 9 Cypriot Cups, 8 Super Cups, 1 FIBA Europe Challenge Cup, 4 Division B titles and 2 Division B Cups.[2]

From the 2003–04 season until the 2009–10 season, AEL managed to advance to at least the knockout phase of the FIBA EuroChallenge in each season, with the 2008 and 2009 seasons being of particular note, as the club qualified for the Final Four phase of the tournament, finishing in 3rd and 4th place respectively. During these successful campaigns, AEL also managed to defeat several well-established European sides such as, Fenerbahçe, Virtus Bologna, ASVEL, PAOK BC, Real Betis, Bandırma B.İ.K., BC Spartak Saint Petersburg, PBC Lokomotiv Kuban, Paris Basket Racing, PBC Ural Great, Azovmash Mariupol, G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki, Dexia Mons-Hainaut, BC Khimik, Liege Basket and CB Estudiantes.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

Certain notable players that once played for the club include Georgios Thyrotos, Duane Woodward, Milutin Aleksić, Frankie King, Giorgos Palalas, Haris Mujezinović, Remon van de Hare, Bruno Šundov, JamesOn Curry, Kenny Gabriel, Karim Souchu, LaVell Blanchard, Goran Nikolić, Michael Antonio "Mike" King, Bryan Bracey, Michael McDonald, Michalis Kounounis, Ilian Evtimov, Goran Jeretin, Vassil Evtimov, Kęstutis Šeštokas, Giannis Giannoulis and Jerai Grant.

History

Founding, early years & First Golden Age (1966–1988)

The basketball department of AEL was founded in 1966[16] with Michalis Nikolaidis being the pioneer and coach and the club was one of the founding members of the Cyprus Basketball Federation.[17] Nikolaidis, himself being a high school P.E. teacher, recruited various students (such as Georgios Thyrotos, Panikos Evzonas, Spyros Antoniou, Donis Kounounis, Andros Michaelides, Andreas Katsampis, etc.) which he considered suitable and formed the first basketball team of AEL, based in the open court "Oasis" located in Gladstonos Street, Limassol. Due to Nicolaides' methodical approach in his coaching style, he was able to produce a talented batch of basketball players. As a result, the first distinction for AEL came early on (in 1972), when they finished second in the Cyprus Basketball League, behind the most dominant team of that period, PAEEK Kyrenia.[2]

In the following 1972–73 season, AEL progressed to its first Cyprus Cup final, losing to APOEL. Despite the fact that both opportunities to bring silverware to the club had failed, it was obvious that the foundations had been laid and the team was ready to take its next "great leap".[18] The following year, in 1974, the team celebrated its first Cypriot Championship, with Dimitris Palalas, Lakis Silvestros, Giorgos Fotas and Michalis Loizidis slowly being added to the roster. In 1978 and 1980, the team completed the double, winning both the Cypriot Championship and the Cypriot Cup.[2] The next batch of up and coming players that were to become the new stars of the team were Antonis Evzonas, Marios Thrasyvoulidis, Michalis Hadjineofytou, Stavros Stavrou, Marios Georgiou, Frikos Karagiannis, Melios Athanasiadis. With these players, AEL won three more doubles (1982, 1983, 1985) and rightfully earned the nickname "Queen" of Cyprus basketball.

From 1981 the technical leadership was taken over by captain George Thyrotos, who was both player and coach. Thyrotos became AEL's primary flag bearer for almost three decades, after having played for the club from 1967 until 1987, and, following his retirement as a player, he carried on as head coach until 1989.[2] Throughout this period, Thyrotos managed to secure multiple major trophies for the club in each of these roles, which has led him to be often considered one of the team's greatest ever players.[19] [20] [21] [2] Indeed, AEL became the dominant team in Cyprus in the 1980s, a decade in which it won twelve major trophies in total[22] (six national championships, four Cypriot Cups, and two Super Cups). Due to these unprecedented (as they were at the time) domestic successes, this has resulted in the time period between 1980 and 1989 being retroactively dubbed by the club itself as AEL's "First Golden Age".[2]

First Golden Age (1980–1988)
SeasonCypriot Division ACypriot Basketball CupCypriot Super CupFIBA Saporta CupFIBA Korać Cup
1979–80WinnersWinnersDNQ––––––
1980–81PlayoffsWinnersQualifier
1981–82WinnersWinners–––
1982–83WinnersWinnersQualifier
1984–85WinnersKnockout round WinnersQualifier
1986–87WinnersRunners-upDNQ–––Qualifier
1987–88WinnersKnockout round Runners-upQualifier –––
1988–89PlayoffsKnockout round WinnersQualifier
Winners; Runners-up; Final Four or better; Last 16 or better; DNQ = Did Not Qualify

Decline, relegation & return to glory (1989–2001)

By the early 1990s however, the team began to display signs of its decline, due in part to the retirements of the team's core player group as well as from the transfers of two of the club's star players, Antonis Evzonas and Frikos Karagiannis, who had been transferred to POL and Keravnos. Another factor which greatly influenced the team's decline was that other Cypriot teams started to sign foreign players and whilst AEL also participated in this practice, a string of poor signings ultimately brought the team to its knees - inevitably leading to the club's relegation to the second division at the end of the 1991–92 season.

Following this catastrophic setback, the club appointed team veterans, Stavros Grigoriou, Dimitris Palalas and Marios Thrasyvoulides, as the three-member ruling panel in charge of the team's technical leadership. Despite the fact that the vision of the ruling panel was oftentimes restricted by various external factors, the club nevertheless returned to the top-tier of Cypriot basketball the following year undefeated and in 1994 a major reconstruction effort commenced, with a strong focus on developing a robust team infrastructure, from which the talents of the next decade emerged, such as Georgios Palalas, Michalis Kounounis, Rakis Karagiannis, Lauris Hadjivassiliou and George Nikolaou.

By the summer of 1996, George Triantaphyllides was hired at the helm of the technical leadership. The fans of AEL, disappointed by the relegation of the football team, found "refuge" in the basketball team. The passion of George Triantaphyllides for basketball in combination with the unwavering support from the basketball club played a massive role in AEL's subsequent successes. Despite the seemingly abysmal start to millennium for AEL, the club nevertheless managed to close the decade with moderate success, by reaching the 1998–99 Cypriot Basketball Cup Final, against Keravnos B.C. Even though AEL lost the game by 78–49, the team's significant overhaul during the mid-1990s was finally beginning to yield results on the court and it was becoming all the more apparent that AEL was on the cusp of another "golden era".

Second Golden Age & various European successes (2002–2010)

The initial Dragan Raca era (2002–2005)

In 2002, AEL appointed Dragan Raca as head coach, a former player of the club that had retired from playing at the end of the 2001–02 CBL season, with his managerial duties commencing from the start of the 2002–2003 season. As the season progressed, it was becoming all the more apparent that with Raca's coaching prowess, in combination with the technical abilities possessed by the club's three star players at the time, Konstantinos Perentos, Michalis Kounounis and Duane Woodward, AEL was a force to be reckoned with and a serious title contender at least on a domestic level. Against all odds, on the 13th February 2003, AEL was crowned with its only European title after winning the newly established 2002–03 FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup (South Conference). AEL clinched the title with an astonishing record of 10 victories in 10 games. The victory signaled the beginning of the team's European successes in the years that were to follow and between 2002 and 2010, AEL enjoyed the most successful period in its history once again retaining its title as the "Queen of Cypriot Basketball". The particular tournament was only organised in this format for one season. It was thereafter merged with the FIBA Europe Champions Cup to form the FIBA Europe Cup (2003–2005). The list of winners of FIBA's Conference South include AEL, Aris B.C., PBC Academic, Tuborg Pilsener, Banvit.[23]

Following their unexpected success in the Challenge Cup, they were awarded a berth in the FIBA Europe League and in the following season, AEL officially made their debut at the top level of FIBA Europe competitions.[24] AEL retained the services of their previous season's top scorer in the Cup (Duane Woodward with an average 26.7 PPG) as well as the services of local up-and-coming star Konstantinos Perentos (with an average 12 PPG and 4 RPG in the previous season). AEL participated as Cypriot champions in the newly established FIBA Europe League whereby they qualified from the group phase after eliminating both Peristeri and Paris Basket Racing. However, the club was subsequently eliminated by Hapoel Tel Aviv in the Round of 16. Domestically AEL won the treble by winning the Cypriot Championship, Cypriot Basketball Cup and Cypriot Super Cup.They faced Keravnos in the championship final and despite a narrow 99–96 victory in the first game of the series, AEL were unstoppable in the second game which was held in front of a capacity crowd in Limassol as they defeated Keravnos 103–70. The third game proved to be the most significant of the series. AEL traveled to Nicosia knowing that an away win would almost certainly guarantee the second successive championship. The club once again rose to the occasion as they defeated Keravnos by 110–96. The final game of the Cyprus play-offs, as it proved to be, took place in Limassol on 16 April 2004. All 3.000 tickets for the game were sold-out several days in advance.[25]

In 2004–05, AEL secured another double by winning both the Cypriot Division A and Super Cup. They also came close to repeating their previous achievement during the 2004–05 FIBA Europe League, but, despite being tied in victories with 4th-placed Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C., they were behind on points differential statistics and thus finished 5th (the top four teams qualify to the next round), and were eliminated from the competition in the group phase.[26] During the 2005–06 FIBA EuroCup (when the competition changed format) AEL passed the first group round by finishing second, eliminating both PAOK BC and Kallev Tallinn. However, after reaching the tournament's round of 16, the team finished last in the group and were eliminated from that season's competition.

Despite the fact that the club was facing tougher opposition in comparison to the opposition it had faced in previous European campaigns, the effort to reach the quarter-finals was finally achieved during the 2006–07 FIBA EuroCup season. The group that AEL were drawn in the first round of the 2006–07 EuroCup season included former EuroLeague winners Virtus Bologna, French giants ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne and Dutch side Astronauts Amsterdam. Given the strength of the opposition, very few expected that AEL were likely candidates to qualify to the next round. However, following a surprise 88–83 victory over Virtus Bologna, followed by an upset against ASVEL where AEL won by 84–58, the club finished 2nd in their group and achieved the unimaginable by qualifying to the second round with four wins and two losses in total.[27] Unlike the previous season, in which AEL finished with 0 points in the second round, in the 2006–07 FIBA EuroCup, AEL who were in the same group with CB Estudiantes, Liege Basket and BC Šiauliai, finished second with 5 victories and 1 defeat – tied with the Estudiantes because of the matches between them. AEL beat Estudiantes 63–62 in order to reach the quarter-finals. AEL made it all the way to the EuroCup Quarter-Finals before getting ousted by Ukrainian side Azovmash Mariupol in the three-game play-off series, the best ever performance of a Cypriot club in any European club competition at the time. Indeed, the club's dream to reach the Final Four stage of FIBA's top-tier competition, still remained elusive to them as they were eliminated from the competition by the Ukrainian team Azovmash 2–1 in victories. AEL won at home 85–79 but they were nevertheless defeated away from home by 88–63 and 97–69.[28]

Organising the FIBA EuroCup All-Star Day Limassol & interest to join Greek A1 Basketball League (2006–2008)

See main article: FIBA EuroCup All-Star Day and Greek A1 Basketball League. AEL also played a detrimental role in FIBA's decision to host the FIBA EuroCup All-Star Day in Limassol for three consecutive seasons (2006–2008).[29] Previous iterations of the FIBA All-Star Games were held in Kyiv and Nicosia.[30] The tournament was played from 2004 until 2008, and during each iteration, the AEL team made various contributions to the rosters of the two competing teams, Rest of World & Europe. Namely, AEL's coach, Dragan Raca, was selected as coach of Europe's All Star team on two occasions, in 2004 and 2005.[31] [32] Indeed, Milutin Aleksić was selected on three separate occasions to represent the latter team (2006, 2007, 2008) whereas Michalis Kounounis was also selected once during Europe's 2005 All–Star team as was Michael McDonald, who was selected to represent the 2005 Rest of World team. Duane Woodward was selected to play on behalf of the Rest of World team on two occasions (2004, 2008), on one occasion playing against Giorgos Palalas who was selected as part of Europe's 2004 All Star team. Frankie King also was selected for the Rest of World All Star team in 2007. Finally, Ryan Randle took part in and won the 2007 FIBA EuroCup All-Star Day Slam-Dunk Contest.[33] [34] [35] In addition to the above, during the 2008 off-season, AEL B.C. officials indicated that they would be interested in abandoning the Cyprus Basketball Division A to join the Greek A1 Basketball League, commencing from the 2008–09 season.[36] However, despite AEL's interest having been warmly received by officials from the Hellenic Basketball Association, the club ultimately opted against the move.[37]

Transformation from EuroChallenge contenders to EuroChallenge favourites (2008–2010)

It was during the two consecutive seasons that were to follow where AEL boasted perhaps its greatest European achievements.[38] During the 2007–08 FIBA EuroChallenge season, AEL achieved a EuroChallenge season record of 8-2 (both losses occurring on the road and by a maximum margin of five points), Additionally, AEL successfully maintained an average of 81.9 PPG, with an average OPPG of 71.8, which was the highest average margin of all the Final Four teams in that season. It also marked the first time AEL lost a home game in the EuroCup since 31 January 2006.[39] Furthermore, AEL's star player, Milutin Aleksic, lead his team in points, rebounds, assists and steals and during this season, Aleksić held that season's highest field goal percentage in a single game by connecting on all of his nine shots from the field in AEL's 103–80 win over KK Zagreb. AEL also drew more fouls than any other club in the EuroChallenge (25.3 fouls per game), and stole more balls than any other club in that season's EuroChallenge (10.3 steals per game). Following a decisive 2–0 victory against Khmik in the quarter-finals.[40] AEL would then eventually progress to the 2008 FIBA Europe Cup Final 4, facing Dexia Mons-Hainaut in the semi-final, however AEL surprisingly lost the match by 70–55. They nevertheless claimed 3rd place in that season's competition, after having defeated Tartu Rock in the consolation final.

During the 2008-09 FIBA EuroChallenge season, Dragan Raca led AEL into the EuroChallenge Final Four for a second season in a row and the team was looking like it had regained its confidence following the disappointment during last season's competition. Despite AEL's European achievement that season, AEL faced a string of disappointing results in the domestic league, which eventually culminated in AEL losing 2–0 in the Cypriot league play-off semi-finals to APOEL.[41] Due to the team's poor domestic performances, AEL decided to sack Raca and his assistant coaches Mike Protics and Thanasis Mastoris. Immediately following Raca's sacking by the club, the board of AEL appointed Serbian coach, Miroslav Nikolic, in time for the Final 4 phase of the competition, this time being held in Bologna, Italy. However, this last minute managerial change would eventually prove to be fruitless, as AEL lost in the semi-final to Virtus Bologna by 83–69. The club also lost against Triumph Lyubertsy during the consolation final by 94-82 and finished the tournament in 4th place.

Second Golden Age (2002–2010)
SeasonCypriot Basketball CupCypriot Super CupFIBA EuroChallengeFIBA Challenge Cup
2002–03WinnersSemi-finalsDNQ–––Winners
2003–04WinnersWinnersWinnersLast 16–––
2004–05WinnersSemi-finalsRunners-upLast 32
2005–06WinnersRunners-upWinnersLast 16
2006–07WinnersRunners-upWinnersQuarter-finals
2007–08Semi-finalsWinnersWinners
2008–09Semi-finalsWinnersWinners4th place
2009–10Runners-upSemi-finalsWinnersLast 16
Winners; Runners-up; Final Four or better; Last 16 or better; DNQ = Did Not Qualify

Descent into obscurity, dissolution & reformation (2011–2017)

Following various changes to the club's administration that occurred between 2008 and 2012,[42] combined with the sudden departure of most of the club's key players, AEL's on-court performances struggled greatly, which left the formerly unstoppable force of Cypriot basketball looking like a shadow of its former self.[42] In addition to these issues, during the 2012–13 season, the club was also experiencing financial difficulties and at the end of the Basket League Regular Season, AEL finished in 6th place (out of 8 teams), thereby missing out on the League playoffs.[43] In October 2014, the club announced that the basketball section would be dissolved due to mounting financial difficulties.[44] However, despite the club's initial decision to dissolve the basketball team, AEL Limassol nevertheless announced that it would re-establish the club for the following season with the team competing in Cyprus Basketball Division B.[45]

The financial difficulties that the club faced still continued to burden the newly formed team and the Cyprus Basketball Federation prohibited AEL from joining the Cypriot top-flight as long as the club's debts remained unsettled and irrespective of whether they managed to achieve qualification via their final Division B position.[46] Ironically, AEL won the Division B championship three years in a row (2015, 2016, 2017), as well as the Division B Cup twice (2015, 2016). Nevertheless, since the club's financial struggles persisted, the club had no choice but to continue competing in the Cyprus Basketball Division B, ultimately leading the club to the brink of collapse for a second time at the end of the 2016–17 season.

Recent history (2018–present)

Return to Division A & reaching two Cup finals (2018–2022)

With another dissolution appearing imminent, a consortium of around 20 local businessmen and AEL supporters took control of the basketball club and thereafter formed a limited liability company, named AEL Basketball Ltd.[47] Benefiting from the new corporate structure, the club managed to settle a significant amount of its unpaid debts in order to return to Cypriot Basketball Division A.[48] [49] In September 2018, under new administration, the club returned to the Cypriot top flight following a 5-year hiatus. During the team's first season back at the top-tier of Cypriot Basketball, former club legend Giorgos Palalas, who was contemplating his retirement following the end of the 2017–18 season, instead chose to rejoin the newly formed team for the 2018–19 season after which he decided to retire from playing.[50] [51] [52] Since then, the club's final league positions for the 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons were 5th, 8th, 9th, 7th and 5th, respectively.[53] [54] During this period, the club also reached the 2022 Cypriot Cup final but they were ultimately unable to claim the trophy, losing the game to Keravnos B.C. by a scoreline of 87–55.[55] By reaching the 2022 cup final, AEL also qualified for the 2022 Cypriot Super Cup final once again against Keravnos (who were the 2021–22 double winners), however AEL also lost this match by a scoreline of 89–74.[56] [57]

Gradual improvements & participation in the Balkan League (2023–)

The club currently competes in Cyprus Basketball Division A and the Cypriot Basketball Cup. Additionally, in 2023, AEL were invited to compete in the Balkan International Basketball League, a European regional basketball competition that features a closed league format, marking the club's return to European basketball competitions following a thirteen-year absence.[58]

On 21 November 2023, AEL began their 2023–24 BIBL campaign in Limassol with a stellar performance,[59] [60] securing a fifty-one point margin in their victory over Montenegrin club and fellow BIBL newcomers, KK Pljevlja by 93–42.[61] [62] [63] On 28 November 2023, AEL once again defeated KK Pljevlja in their return match in Montenegro by a score of 72–51, thus securing their second consecutive victory in the 2023–24 BIBL season and extending their win-streak to eight consecutive victories in all competitions.[64] [65] Following the strong start to their 2023–24 season, on 30 November 2023 AEL next faced Montenegrin side, KK Lovćen, in their third Delasport BIBL match of the season, once again playing away from home in Cetinje, Montenegro. Despite a strong start to the game, AEL ultimately lost to the Montenegrin side by a three-point margin (78–75).[66] [67] [68] On 6 February 2024, AEL defeated KB Peja by 94–84 in their fifth match of the 2023–24 BIBL season.[69] [70] On 8 February, AEL lost to KB Sigal Prishtina by 86–71.[71] On 12 March 2024, AEL secured their fifth victory in the 2023-24 BIBL season, by defeating KB Peja in Limassol.[72] On 25 March 2024, AEL were defeated by KB Sigal Prishtina by 67–70 in their eighth and final match of the 2023–24 BIBL Regular Season.[73] In the Final Four phase of the tournament, which took place in Limassol, AEL defeated KB Peja by 99–94 in the semifinals,[74] before losing to KB Sigal Prishtina by 72–67 in the final of the 2023–24 Balkan League.[75]

Recent years (2018–present)
SeasonBasket LeagueBasket CupSuper CupBalkan LeagueGPWLWin%Pts +Pts –+ / –
2018–195thFirst roundDNQ2271531.82%1,6331,714–81
2019–208thn/a1641225.00%1,1201,264–144
2020–219thFirst roundn/a181175.56%1,1891,454–265
2021–227thRunners-upDNQ26121446.15%2,0512,165–114
2022–235thFirst roundRunners-up22101245.45%1,8411,875–34
2023–245thFirst roundDNQRunners-up36191752.78%2,8092,632+177
Total140538737.86%+10,643–11,104–461
Winners; Runners-up; Final Four or better; Last 16 or better; DNQ = Did Not Qualify

Stadium

See main article: Nicos Solomonides Arena. Initially, AEL's home ground was the "Oasis" open court located in Gladstone Street, Limassol. By the 1990s however, AEL began playing their games at their new stadium near Franklin Roosevelt Street, Limassol. This stadium however maintained a limited capacity of just 1,000 spectators and, given the sport's rapidly growing popularity in Cyprus, this ultimately meant that an expansion of the stadium was necessary and from 2002 until 2005, while these renovation works were underway, the club temporarily moved to Apollon's stadium. Since the 2004–05 season, AEL play their home games at their privately owned arena, (named the Nicos Solomonides Arena) which has a total seating capacity of 2,500 seats.[76] [77]

In October 2005, FIBA Europe Secretary General Nar Zanolin was present during the opening ceremony of AEL's new arena in order to officiate the opening ceremony of the stadium for competitive play for the 2005–06 season. AEL began its tenure at the Arena with a victory, beating Estonian side BC Kalev 67–49 in the EuroCup.

At the moment, Nicos Solomonides Arena is also home to the club's offices, official club shop, an AEL themed cafe-restaurant named "Yellow Pride Cafe", a workout area and 12 VIP boxes. The arena also houses club offices for AEL's other sports departments. The arena was named after the late Nicos Solomonides, one of the founders of AEL Limassol and a former president of the club. In 2022, the club announced its intention to build a museum dedicated to the achievements of the various departments of AEL sports club, which will include among others, the club's trophy cabinet, framed photographs from historic events/games, a display collection featuring historic basketball jerseys worn by AEL B.C. as well as the jerseys worn by their European opponents during the club's second golden age.[78]

The arena is more commonly referred to by basketball fans as "To Klouvi", which refers to the claustrophobic atmosphere that is created when the stadium is at maximum attendance.[79] On occasion, various critics have asserted that due to the close proximity between the players and AEL's supporters, the atmosphere in the Arena may discourage opponent teams during live play, thereby creating an unfair disadvantage for the visitor team.[80] [81]

Supporters & rivalries

AEL B.C. is often noted for maintaining a loyal fan-base, who are well known for actively supporting their team regardless of success or failure.[82] The organised supporters group of AEL Limassol is called SYFAEL (Greek, Modern (1453-);: ΣΥ.Φ.ΑΕΛ – Σύνδεσμος Φιλάθλων ΑΕΛ|lit=AEL Supporters Association), otherwise known as Thyra 3 .[83] Founded in 1989, they are one of the largest and most historic organised fan clubs in Cyprus. They also support other clubs within the AEL sports club, particularly the football and volleyball clubs.SYFAEL are well known for the passionate atmosphere they create when the team plays at home at Nicos Solomonides Arena, particularly in European games. As is the case with the football department of the club, AEL B.C. share a strong rivalry with fellow Limassol basketball club, Apollon B.C.[84] The club also shares fierce rivalries with Nicosia clubs, APOEL B.C. and Omonia B.C.[85] [86] However, unlike the Cyprus Football League, where the respective football teams of the latter two have dominated in terms of trophies won, AEL is the most successful basketball team in Cyprus.[87]

The club's supporters also maintain a shared friendly rivalry with Keravnos B.C., the latter of whom are also one of the most successful basketball teams in Cyprus.[88] During the 2000s, prior to the club's eventual decline, the rivalry between the supporters groups of both AEL and APOEL became particularly heated, leading to a significant rise in incidents of hooliganism during derby games.[89] [90] [91] On one occasion, members of SYFAEL attacked the APOEL team bus, breaking the bus windows and injuring two APOEL staff members in the process.[92] [93]

SYFAEL did not attend any AEL games in the initial seasons since the club's return to the top-flight (2018—19, 2019—20, 2020–21, 2021—22) after choosing to abstain from the matches in protest of the new mandatory fan identification cards imposed by the C.S.O. – Cyprus Sports Organisation (Greek: Κ.Ο.Α. – Κυπριακή Ομοσπονδία Αθλητισμού).[94] However, since SYFAEL's return to the arena (from the 2022–23 season onwards), the sport's domestic popularity has gradually increased, as have the incidents of fan violence.[95] [96] SYFAEL have also accompanied the club to various European destinations to show their support, gaining admiration from professional Basketball Organisations such as representatives from FIBA Europe, the Cyprus Basketball Federation and the Director of the Balkan International Basketball League.

Colours & crest history

AEL traditionally wear yellow jerseys and yellow shorts when playing at home and navy blue jerseys and navy blue shorts when playing away. As from the 2023–24 BIBL season, AEL's home uniform consists of a black jersey with yellow/blue accents and black shorts with yellow/blue stripes.[97]

From the basketball club's inception in 1967 up until the end of the 2004–05 season, AEL B.C. used the same logo as its parent club (as did all departments of AEL sports club). This logo consisted of an outer navy blue ring containing therein a yellow circle bearing the circularly shaped initials of the club (ΑΕΛ) in navy blue. Since 2005 however, all of the departments of AEL sports club have adopted unique logos to differentiate between each separate department. AEL B.C.'s original logo was re-worked so as it contained a stylized basketball in the center of the logo which is encircled by an additional ring containing the words "BASKETBALL" and "1967”, denoting the year the club was founded.

Additionally, a star was added above the logo commemorating the 10 championship titles AEL had won throughout its history (a feat achieved in the previous season).[98] As of 23 September 2022, AEL's logo featured an additional second star to commemorate its 2003 FIBA Europe Challenge Cup title.[99]

Mascot

Leontas ("Lion")

Leontas (") is the official mascot of AEL Limassol, who entertains fans during game breaks and participates in all entertainment events inside AEL's home court.

Leontas has been featured consistently in AEL B.C.'s European matches hosted at the Nicos Solomonides Arena since at least the late 1990s, and usually can be seen standing near the club's organised supporters, often chanting alongside them.[100]

Players

2023–24 PAYABL EKA AEL roster

[101] [102]

PlayersCoaches
Pos. No.Nat.NameHeight
Head CoachKalia Papadopoullou (CYP)
  • Assistant CoachVassilis Tasias (CYP)
  • Team captain (C)Marios Moniatis (CYP)
  • Honours

    Continental competitions

    Domestic competitions

    AEL B.C. statistics in Continental / Regional tournaments

    Participation in Continental / Regional Tournaments[111]
    SeasonOrganisationTierCompetitionPos.GPWLWin%
    2023–24Delasport BIBLBalkan LeagueF106460.00%
    2009–103EuroChallengeL16124833.33%
    2008–09FIBA Europe3EuroChallenge4th2014 570.00%
    2007–08FIBA Europe3EuroCup3rd129375.00%
    2006–073EuroCupQF1510566.67%
    2005–063EuroCupL16125741.67%
    2004–052 / 3Europe LeagueL32148657.14%
    2003–042 / 3Europe LeagueL16147750.00%
    2002–03FIBA Europe4Challenge CupW10100100%
    2001–023Korac Cup2R82625.00%
    2000–013Korac CupPR2020.00%
    1999–003Korac Cup1R2020.00%
    1998–993Korac CupPR2020.00%
    1997–983Korac CupPR61516.67%
    1991–923Korac CupPR2020.00%
    1988–892Saporta CupPR2020.00%
    1987–882Saporta CupPR2020.00%
    1986–873Korac CupPR2020.00%
    1983–842Saporta CupPR2020.00%
    1982–832Saporta CupPR2020.00%
    1980–812Saporta CupPR2020.00%
    1978–792Saporta CupPR6060.00%
    Grand Total159768247.80%
    Winners Finalist Final Four
    L16 = Last 16;

    1R = 1st Round;

    2R = 2nd Round;

    L32 = Last 32;

    PR = Preliminary Round;

    QF = Quarter Finals;

    RS = Regular Season;

    W = Winners.

    Participation in Continental Final Fours

    See main article: 2002–03 FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, 2007–08 FIBA EuroCup, 2008–09 FIBA EuroChallenge and 2023-24 BIBL season.

    All-time club rankings in FIBA EuroCup (Top 25)

    FIBA EuroCup / FIBA Europe League all-time club rankings (2003–2007)
    RankClubNat.GPWLWin%Pts
    1.UKR62372556.92%74
    2.Hapoel NahariyaISR50341668.00%68
    3.RUS51331864.71%66
    4. Kiev BasketUKR54312357.41%62
    5.Dynamo St. PetersburgRUS3530585.71%60
    6.Marousi AthensGRE47291861.70%58
    7. AEL Limassol CYP54292553.70%58
    8.RUS3627975.00%54
    9.Hapoel Tel AvivISR41241758.54%48
    10.RUS42241857.14%48
    11.Fenerbahçe BekoTUR3122970.97%44
    12.CZE46222447.83%44
    13.CB GironaESP1716194.12%32
    14.RUS26161061.54%32
    15.TUR28161257.14%32
    16.BEL39162341.03%32
    17.BC Zenit Saint PetersburgRUS26141253.85%28
    18.ESP1613381.25%26
    19.RUS1813572.22%26
    20.POL26131350.00%26
    21.JDA DijonFRA28131546.43%26
    22.Virtus BolognaITA1612475.00%24
    23.Aris Thessaloniki B.C.GRE1912763.16%24
    24.Beşiktaş J.K.TUR2012860.00%24
    25.CB EstudiantesESP1612475.00%24
    Legend: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, Pts = Ranking points (each team receives two points for a win and one point for a draw).

    List of victories in Continental / Regional campaigns

    See table below to view AEL's performances in their continental / regional campaigns:

    SeasonCompetitionDateOpponentLocationScoreAttendance
    1997–98FIBA Korac Cup 1998, Preliminary Round19 November 1997Hapoel Galil ElyonLimassol (CYP)88–83500
    2001–02FIBA Korac Cup 2002, Elimination Round II17 October 2001Roseto BasketLimassol (CYP)20–0
    2001–02FIBA Korac Cup 2002, Elimination Round II24 October 2001Roseto Degli Abruzzi (ITA)20–0
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C29 October 2002Nikol FertLimassol (CYP)84–75350
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C6 November 2002HKK BrotnjoCitluk (BIH)75–74500
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C13 November 2002BC ZrinjevacLimassol (CYP)82–70800
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C4 December 2002Nikol FertGostivar (FYROM)87–67300
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C11 December 2002HKK BrotnjoLimassol (CYP)94–831500
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Group C18 December 2002Zagreb (CRO)77–72900
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Quarter-Finals7 January 2003HKK BrotnjoLimassol (CYP)97–741500
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Quarter-Finals9 January 2003HKK BrotnjoLimassol (CYP)95–781500
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Semi-Finals12 January 2003Pizza Express ApollonLimassol (CYP)73–522000
    2002–03FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, Final13 January 2003KK IgokeaLimassol (CYP)92–823500
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round18 November 2003Vrsac (SCG)75–681500
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round25 November 2003Dexia Mons-HainautLimassol (CYP)69–681200
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round2 December 2003BC KhimkiLimassol (CYP)87–682000
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round16 December 2003Paris Basket RacingLimassol (CYP)72–672000
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round13 January 2004Wloclawek (POL)68–543000[112]
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round20 January 2004GS PeristeriLimassol (CYP)63–572500
    2003–04FIBA Europe League, Qualifying Round3 February 2004Mons (BEL)81–761700
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D2 November 2004KK BelgradeLimassol (CYP)81–791000
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D30 November 2004Iraklis ThessalonikisLimassol (CYP)88–771200
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D7 December 2004Olympia LarissasLimassol (CYP)89–801200
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D23 December 2004Belgrade (SRB)20–0
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D12 January 2005Khimik YuzhnyLimassol (CYP)83–641800
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D18 January 2005Paris Basket RacingLimassol (CYP)64–581800
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D1 February 2005Thessaloniki (GRE)89–87500
    2004–05FIBA Europe League, Group D8 February 2005Larissa (GRE)73–69100
    2005–06FIBA EuroCup, Round 126 October 2005BC KalevLimassol (CYP)67–491500
    2005–06FIBA EuroCup, Round 12 November 2005PAOK B.C.Thessaloniki (GRE)75–74500
    2005–06FIBA EuroCup, Round 19 November 2005Fenerbahçe S.KLimassol (CYP)82–813000
    2005–06FIBA EuroCup, Round 115 November 2005Tallinn (EST)71–651500
    2005–06FIBA EuroCup, Round 123 November 2005Limassol (CYP)84–671500
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 114 November 2006Amsterdam AstronautsLimassol (CYP)82–491200
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 121 November 2006Virtus Europonteggi BolognaLimassol (CYP)88–833100
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 129 November 2006Adecco ASVEL VilleurbanneLimassol (CYP)84–583500
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 14 December 2006Amsterdam AstronautsAmsterdam (NED)95–79350
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 216 January 2007Liege BasketLimassol (CYP)70–642500
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 223 January 2007Siauliai (LTU)85–79850
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 230 January 2007Club EstudiantesLimassol (CYP)63–623500
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 213 February 2007Liege (BEL)77–581000
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Round 220 February 2007BC SiauliaiLimassol (CYP)94–852100
    2006–07FIBA EuroCup, Quarter Final9 March 2007Azovmash MariupolLimassol (CYP)85–793450
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 220 November 2007Dnepropetrovsk (UKR)64–535000
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 227 November 2007BC DniproLimassol (CYP)104-69600
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 219 December 2007KK ZagrebLimassol (CYP)103-801100
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 215 January 2008Olympia LarissasLimassol (CYP)91–71800
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 222 January 2008Spartak St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg (RUS)81–77800
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 229 January 2008Spartak St. PetersburgLimassol (CYP)72–712500
    2007–08FIBA EuroCup, Round 219 February 2008BC KhimikLimassol (CYP)70–652000
    2007–08FIBA EuroChallenge, Quarter Final26 February 2008BC KhimikYuzhny (UKR)87–761700
    2007–08FIBA EuroChallenge, Consolation Final20 April 2008Limassol (CYP)79–702000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Qualifying Round 122 October 2008BC DonetskLimassol (CYP)79–551200
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Qualifying Round 24 November 2008Banvit BCBandirma (TUR)100-93650
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Qualifying Round 211 November 2008Banvit BCLimassol (CYP)89–722000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D25 November 2008BC SiauliaiLimassol (CYP)102–761000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D9 December 2008Allianz SwansLimassol (CYP)86–621000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D6 January 2009Eiffel TowersLimassol (CYP)95–771200
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D13 January 2009Gmunden (AUT)85–771000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Last 1627 January 2009Sevilla (ESP)64–561400
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Last 163 February 2009Ural GreatLimassol (CYP)102–751200
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Last 1610 February 2009Rostov-on-Don (RUS)87–692000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Last 1624 February 2009CajasolLimassol (CYP)88–78800
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Last 1610 March 2009Lokomotiv RostovLimassol (CYP)74–60500
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Quarter-final17 March 2009EclipseJet MyGuide AmsterdamLimassol (CYP)82–722000
    2008–09FIBA EuroChallenge, Quarter-final19 March 2009Amsterdam (NED)83–722000
    2009–10FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D24 November 2009Cedevita ZagrebLimassol (CYP)81–73500
    2009–10FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D8 December 2009Elan ChalonLimassol (CYP)72–69500
    2009–10FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D5 January 2010Dexia Mons-HainautLimassol (CYP)86–68500
    2009–10FIBA EuroChallenge, Group D2 February 2010EiffelTowers Den BoschLimassol (CYP)87–85500
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Regular Season21 November 2023KK PljevljaLimassol (CYP)93–422000
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Regular Season28 November 2023KK Pljevlja72–51500
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Regular Season18 December 2023KK Lovćen 1947Limassol (CYP)78–612000[113]
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Regular Season6 February 2024Peja (KOS)94–841500
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Regular Season12 March 2024KB PejaLimassol (CYP)85–801500
    2023–24Balkan International Basketball League, Final Four12 April 2024KB PejaLimassol (CYP)99–942000

    Team records & milestones

    See table below for a list of AEL B.C.'s Cypriot basketball records and team milestones:[114]

    DateMilestone
    1966:The Cyprus Basketball Federation is formed with AEL being one of the Federation's founding members.
    1974:AEL wins its first national championship.
    1977:AEL becomes the first Cypriot basketball club to participate in a European competition.
    1983:AEL defeats Ethnikos Achnas 177–39, setting dual Cypriot league records for most points scored in a single game and for obtaining the highest point differential in a single game; As of 1st September 2023, this record still stands.[115]
    1983:AEL sets a Cypriot record for number of Cypriot Basketball Cups won in a row – four (1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983)
    13/02/2003:AEL writes a golden page in the history of Cypriot sport and athletics after it conquers the 2002–03 FIBA Europe Regional Challenge Cup, South Conference, undefeated.
    28/04/2007:AEL becomes the only team in Cyprus to win five consecutive championships in a row (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007).
    18/04/2008:AEL becomes the first Cypriot Basketball team to participate in the final four of a major European competition, doing so in the 2007–08 FIBA EuroChallenge in Limassol, eventually finishing third.
    25/04/2009:AEL becomes the only Cypriot Basketball team to participate in FIBA European final four stages in two consecutive seasons, doing so in the 2008–09 FIBA EuroChallenge in Bologna eventually finishing fourth.
    17/10/2009:[116] AEL becomes the record holder in the number of Super Cups won in a row – five (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009)
    02/02/2010:AEL holds the record for the longest undefeated streak in European competition at Nicos Solomonides Arena with AEL reaching 25 wins on the trot (14/11/2006–02/02/2010).
    01/07/2022:AEL announces that it will officially retire the #15 jersey in tribute of club legend, George Thyrotos for his service to the club.[117]
    23/10/2022:During a league game against Anorthosis Famagusta, which AEL won by 103–70, the team scored a total of 21 three-pointers and, as such, they were merely a single three-pointer away from matching the European basketball record for the most team three-pointers scored in a single game, which is currently held by Anadolu Efes S.K. with 22 three-pointers scored. This achievement has also set another Cypriot record for the club.[118] [119] [120]
    19/03/2023:AEL appoints Kalia Papadopoulou, former star player for AEL B.C. Women, as head coach of the men's first team and thus, AEL becomes the first professional basketball club in Europe to be managed by a female head coach.[121] [122]
    21/11/2023:(1) During their first match of the 2023–24 BIBL season against KK Plevlja, AEL won the game by a 51-point margin (93–42), which marks this victory as AEL's highest point-margin victory in continental competitions.
    (2) Additionally, AEL's match against KK Plevlja also marks the first occasion in the history of European professional basketball where a female head coach (Kalia Papadopoulou) led one of the teams in a continental men's professional basketball tournament.

    Head coaches

    Period! style="color:#0E4C92; background:gold;"
    NameNationalityTrophies
    1967–1979Michalakis NikolaidesCYP4
    1980–1989Georgios ThyrotosCYP12
    1989–1995Stavros GrigoriouCYP1
    1995–1999George TriantaphyllidesCYP0
    1999–2002Vassilis FragkiasGRE0
    2002–2005SRB7
    2005–2007Igors MiglinieksLAT4
    2007–2008Charles BartonUSA2
    2008–2009Dragan Raca (2)SRB2
    2009–2011Miroslav NikolicSRB0
    2011–2017Markos AsonitisCYP5
    2018–2019Michael KochGER0
    2019–2020Dimitris SarikasGRE0
    2020–2021Milan NisicROM0
    2021–2023Markos Asonitis (2)CYP0
    2023–Kalia PapadopoulouCYP0
    TOTAL TROPHIES WON37

    Notable former players

    Uniform manufacturers & club sponsors

    SeasonKit SuppliersNamed SponsorsMain SponsorsSecondary Sponsors
    2002–2003AdidasEKA AELFrantzis Motors–––
    2003–2004ReebokCYFAST
    2004–2005ChampionDTL EKA AELChristis Dairy
    PRIVATBANK EKA AEL
    2005–2007PeakDTL EKA AELSPE M. Geitonias
    2007–2009PROTEAS EKA AELMelfordChristis Dairy,

    Love Cyprus

    2009–2010CaanCytavision,

    Melford

    Pokka Coffee
    2010–2011MassPROTEAS DAΝOI AEL
    2011–2014Caan METAQUOTES AELCytavision–––
    2015–2017Royal PALLARIS DEVS. AEL
    2017–2018Givova–––
    2018–2019AthlosEKA AELMegaBetPlus,

    CRI Group

    Pizza Plus,

    Pilacouris Ltd

    2019—2021Crossover
    2021–2022CaanBreinrock,

    CRI Group

    Pizza Plus,

    Pilacouris Ltd,

    Smart Assets

    2022—2023PAYABL EKA AEL Smart Assets,CRI Group Pilacouris Ltd, Breinrock
    2023–VaatSmart Assets,

    FlexCar,

    PharmaVital,

    G. Mouskis Group

    Pilacouris Ltd,

    Pagecorp Group,

    CRONA Group,

    Office Steps

    AEL Limassol B.C. Women

    See also: AEL Limassol B.C. (women). AEL also maintains a women's team, which is also nicknamed The Queen, which currently competes in the Cyprus Women's Basketball Division A and is one of the most successful clubs in Cyprus.[124] As of the 2022-23 Cyprus Basketball season, the Women's team is operated under the same administration that operates the men's team.[125] The current head coach of the Women's team is former AEL B.C. legend, Giorgos Palalas.[126]

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Εκτός πρωταθλήματος η ΑΕ Λεμεσού . 2023-12-09 . www.sport24.gr . el.
    2. Web site: ΚΑΛΑΘΟΣΦΑΙΡΑ ΑΝΔΡΩΝ . 2023-10-30 . ΑΕΛ ΑΘΛΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ ΛΕΜΕΣΟΥ . en-US.
    3. News: Cyprus Associated Press (Greek: Ένωση Αθλητικογράφων Κύπρου - E.A.K.) . The Greatest in Cypriot Athletics . 12.
    4. Web site: 2017-02-04 . ΑΕΛ: Η απαρχή μιας ιστορίας και το ρεκόρ που αναζητά… διάδοχο Goal News . https://web.archive.org/web/20170204121630/http://goal.com.cy/ael-i-aparchi-mias-palias-istorias-ke-to-rekor-pou-anazita-diadocho/ . 4 February 2017 . 2023-12-09.
    5. https://www.fibaeurope.com/pageID_GZbMg38uHqwSIzP3aeoVq3.compID_GhGQt8GfIDMbPDh5-5m5,3.season_2003.roundID_3574.html
    6. Web site: FIBA EuroCup Challenge: All-Time Winners . 2023-10-10 . www.linguasport.com.
    7. Web site: 2023-06-24 . Να ποιο ήταν το πιο συμβολικό σου παιχνίδι κ. Mάικ! - BasketBall Stories . 2023-10-04 . el.
    8. Web site: FIBA Europe . Proteas Lower the Boom on Dexia .
    9. Web site: FIBA Europe . King Rules As Lemesos Edge Fenerbahce .
    10. Web site: FIBA Europe . LEMESOS WIN FOURTH STRAIGHT TO MOVE INTO FIRST PLACE .
    11. Web site: FIBA Europe . Lemesos Upset PAOK .
    12. Web site: FIBA Europe . Lemesos Roll To Big Win Against Amsterdam .
    13. Web site: FIBA Europe . Lemesos Out-Muscle Azovmash To Set Up Decider .
    14. Web site: FIBA Europe . Lemesos Always In Control Against Liege .
    15. Web site: FIBA Europe . Cypriots Defeat Eurocup Favourites Virtus .
    16. Web site: Σωματεία - Κυπριακή Ομοσπονδία Καλαθοσφαίρισης . 2023-10-16 . www.cbf.basketball.
    17. Web site: Ιστορια. 26 November 2023 .
    18. Book: Georgiou, Giorgos Chr. . 80 Χρόνια ΑΕΛ: Ταξίδι στο Όνειρο . Printco Ltd. . 2010 . Limassol, Cyprus . 473–475 . el.
    19. Web site: Cyprusbasket . 2021-09-20 . ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΥ – Γιώργος Θυρώτος, ο αρχηγός του Τάκη Μιχαήλ . 2023-10-01 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    20. Web site: Cyprus Basketball Stories . 2023-06-30 . Έτσι απλά… Γιώργος Θυρώτος! - BasketBall Stories . 2023-10-01 . el.
    21. Web site: Polignosi . Θυρώτος Γιώργος . 2023-10-01 . www.polignosi.com.
    22. Web site: ΤΙΤΛΟΙ. 26 November 2023 .
    23. Web site: Linguasport . FIBA EuroCup Challenge: All-Time Winners . 2023-10-25 . www.linguasport.com.
    24. Web site: FIBA Europe . FE . FIBA Europe 2003-04 Predicitions .
    25. Web site: FIBA Europe . Cyprus: Lemesos Win Title .
    26. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Summary of AEL B.C.'s 2004 European campaign .
    27. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Summary of AEL B.C.'s 2005 European campaign .
    28. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Summary of 2007 AEL season .
    29. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA EUROPE LEAGUE ALL STAR DAY SET FOR CYPRUS .
    30. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA EUROPE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IN CYPRUS .
    31. Web site: FIBA Europe . EUROCUP ALL STAR GAME STREAMING LIVE .
    32. Web site: FIBA Europe . ALL-STAR DAY ROSTERS FINALISED .
    33. Web site: FIBA Europe . Randle Dunks His Way To Title .
    34. Web site: FIBA Europe . EUROPE 102 VS 106 REST OF THE WORLD .
    35. Web site: FIBA Europe . Participants Relish All Star Experience .
    36. Web site: Cyprusbasket . 2015-10-08 . Ετοιμη για το ραντεβου με τη ιστορια… . 2023-12-09 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    37. Web site: Cyprus Mail . 2007-08-02 . Proteas EKA AEL want to play in Greek A1 league . 2023-10-12 . Cyprus Mail.
    38. Web site: FIBA Europe . Good News, Bad News: AEL Are For REAL .
    39. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Summary of AEL's 2008 campaign .
    40. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Report on AEL's 2008 EuroCup journey. .
    41. Web site: FIBA Europe . FIBA Summary of 2009 AEL campaign .
    42. Web site: Solutions . BDigital Web . Μπάσκετ: Το οικονομικό ο πραγματικός λόγος της "υποβάθμισης" της ΑΕΛ . 2023-10-04 . Kathimerini.com.cy . el.
    43. Web site: Proballers . Cyprus - Division A Standings (2012-2013) . 2023-09-04 . Proballers . en.
    44. Web site: Latest Basketball News . AEL Limassol quits – Latest Basketball News . 2023-09-02 . latestbasketballnews.com.
    45. Web site: Ανακοίνωση Καλαθοσφαιρικής ΑΕΛ . Lions-radio.com . 11 August 2015 . 29 August 2015 . el.
    46. Web site: 2016-04-21 . ΑΕΛ: Show me the money! Goal News Cy . 2023-11-22 . goal.philenews.com . el.
    47. Web site: AEL BASKETBALL LIMITED - Cyprus Limited Company . CyprusRegistry . 2023-09-04.
    48. Web site: "Οριστικοποιείται η επιστροφή της ΑΕΛ στην πρώτη κατηγορία" . 2023-12-25 . Sportime . el.
    49. Web site: neoclistheocharides . 2018-05-17 . Η "βασίλισσα" ΑΕΛ επιστρέφει στα μεγάλα σαλόνια! . 2023-12-25 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    50. Web site: neoclistheocharides . 2018-12-27 . Παλάλας: "Θα αποσυρθώ με τη φανέλα της ΑΕΛ" . 2023-11-22 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    51. Web site: neoclistheocharides . 2018-10-18 . ΑΕΛ: Πατάει γερά στα πόδια του ο Παλάλας! . 2023-11-22 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    52. Web site: neoclistheocharides . 2019-12-13 . Τιμητική Γιώργου Παλάλα: Αυτή η νύχτα μένει! . 2023-11-22 . Cyprus Basket . en-US.
    53. Web site: Cyprus Basketball Federation . Cyprus Basketball Federation official statistics . 2023-09-26 . cbfweb.org.
    54. Web site: Dunks Cyprus . 2022-11-01 . Η ΑΕΛ "μεγαλώνει" ξανά . 2023-10-04 . Dunks.com.cy Dunks Cyprus . en-US.
    55. Web site: AEL Limassol and Keravnos reach the Cup Final.
    56. Web site: Κεραυνός και ΑΕΛ, για τον πρώτο τίτλο της χρονάς στο μπάσκετ . 2023-10-01 . Κεραυνός και ΑΕΛ, για τον πρώτο τίτλο της χρονάς στο μπάσκετ . en.
    57. Web site: STON KERAVNO TO SUPER CUP ANDRON.
    58. Web site: PAYABL EKA AEL Limassol joins Delasport Balkan League . 2023-09-01 . balkanleague.net.
    59. Web site: Payabl EKA AEL BC-KK Pljevlja . 2023-11-21 . balkanleague.net.
    60. Web site: BIBL . Payabl EKA AEL BC-KK Pljevlja . 2023-11-21 . balkanleague.net.
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