766 Explained

Year 766 (DCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 766th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 766th year of the 1st millennium, the 66th year of the 8th century, and the 7th year of the 760s decade. The denomination 766 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

• August 25  - Emperor Constantine V publicly humiliates 19 high-ranking officials in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, Constantine Podopagouros and his brother Strategios, and blinds and exiles the rest.^{[1] [2]}
• Autumn  - Siege of Kamacha: Abbasid forces under al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba are defeated at the fortress city of Kamacha, in eastern Cappadocia (modern Turkey). A Byzantine relief army (12,000 men) forces the Abbasids to retreat into Armenia.
• Sabin, ruler (khagan) of Bulgaria, flees to the Byzantine fortress city of Mesembria, from where he escapes to Constantinople. Constantine V arranges for the transfer of Sabin's family from Bulgaria.

Abbasid Caliphate

• Baghdad nears completion as up to 100,000 labourers create a circular city about 1 or 2 km in diameter (depending on the source). In the center of the "Round City" is a palace built for Caliph al-Mansur. The capital is ringed by three lines of walls (approximate date).

Asia

• The Karluks defeat the Turgesh Khaganate in Central Asia. Most of Turkestan (former Onoq territory) falls under Karluk rule, except west of Lake Aral, where the loose confederation of the Oghuz Turks is about to emerge.

By topic

Religion

• Summer  - Patriarch Constantine II is deposed and jailed, after the discovery of Constantine Podopagouros' plot against Constantine V. Nicetas I is appointed patriarch of Constantinople.
• Metten Abbey, near the town of Deggendorf (Bavaria), is founded by Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch.

Births

• Al-Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki, Muslim governor (d. 808)
• Ali al-Ridha, 8th Shia Imam (d. 818)
• Harun al-Rashid, Muslim caliph (or 763)
• Li Cheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Zhang Ji, Chinese scholar and poet (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 6  - Chrodegang, Frankish bishop
• August 25
  • Constantine Podopagouros, Byzantine official
  • Strategios Podopagouros, Byzantine general
• Abdullah al-Aftah, Shī‘ah Imam and Muslim scholar
• Fallomon mac Con Congalt, king of Mide (Ireland)
• Fujiwara no Matate, Japanese nobleman (b. 715)
• Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i, Muslim governor

Notes and References

1. Book: Mango. Cyril. Cyril Mango. Scott. Roger. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford, United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. 1997. 0-19-822568-7. 605.
2. Book: Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: I. Abteilung (641–867), 2. Band: Georgios (#2183) – Leon (#4270) . Winkelmann . Friedhelm . Ralph-Johannes . Lilie . Claudia . Ludwig . Thomas . Pratsch . Ilse . Rochow . 2 . 2000 . Walter de Gruyter . 3-11-016672-0 . https://books.google.com/books?id=Jlb93enPpKwC&pg=PA96 . Gregorios Dekapolites (#2486) . 531 . German.