Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor explained

The alpha-1B adrenergic receptor1B-adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRA1B, is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it. The crystal structure of the α1B-adrenergic receptor has been determined in complex with the inverse agonist (+)-cyclazosin.[1]

Receptor

There are 3 alpha-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins and different subtypes show different patterns of activation. They activate mitogenic responses and regulate growth and proliferation of many cells.

Gene

This gene encodes alpha-1B-adrenergic receptor, which induces neoplastic transformation when transfected into NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and other cell lines. Thus, this normal cellular gene is identified as a protooncogene. This gene comprises 2 exons and a single large intron of at least 20 kb that interrupts the coding region.[2]

Ligands

Antagonists

Interactions

Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor has been shown to interact with AP2M1.[4] A role in regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission has also been suggested.[5] [6]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Deluigi M, Morstein L, Schuster M, Klenk C, Merklinger L, Cridge RR, de Zhang LA, Klipp A, Vacca S, Vaid TM, Mittl PR, Egloff P, Eberle SA, Zerbe O, Chalmers DK, Scott DJ, Plückthun A . Crystal structure of the α1B-adrenergic receptor reveals molecular determinants of selective ligand recognition . Nature Communications . 13 . 1 . 382 . January 2022 . 10.1038/s41467-021-27911-3 . 35046410 . 8770593 . 2022NatCo..13..382D .
  2. Web site: Entrez Gene: ADRA1B adrenergic, alpha-1B-, receptor.
  3. Mizusawa H, Hedlund P, Sjunnesson J, Brioni JD, Sullivan JP, Andersson KE . Enhancement of apomorphine-induced penile erection in the rat by a selective alpha(1D)-adrenoceptor antagonist . Br. J. Pharmacol. . 136 . 5 . 701–8 . 2002 . 12086979 . 1573401 . 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704773 .
  4. May 2003 . Diviani D, Lattion AL, Abuin L, Staub O, Cotecchia S . The adaptor complex 2 directly interacts with the alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor and plays a role in receptor endocytosis . J. Biol. Chem. . 278 . 21 . 19331–40 . 12644451 . 10.1074/jbc.M302110200. free .
  5. Drouin C, Darracq L, Trovero F, Blanc G, Glowinski J, Cotecchia S, Tassin JP . April 2002 . Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates . J. Neurosci. . 22 . 7 . 2873–84 . 11923452 . 10.1523/jneurosci.22-07-02873.2002. 6758308 . free .
  6. Auclair A, Drouin C, Cotecchia S, Glowinski J, Tassin JP . December 2004 . 5-HT2A and alpha1b-adrenergic receptors entirely mediate dopamine release, locomotor response and behavioural sensitization to opiates and psychostimulants . Eur. J. Neurosci. . 20 . 11 . 3073–84 . 15579162 . 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03805.x. 25138763 .