ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference explained

SC, The International Conference for High Performance Computing Networking, Storage, and Analysis
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Website:	SC Conference Series
Genre:	High Performance Computing
Frequency:	annual
Status:	active
Founder Name:	George Michael
Sponsors:	ACM SIGHPC and IEEE Computer Society

SC (formerly Supercomputing), the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, is the annual conference established in 1988 by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society. In 2019, about 13,950 people participated overall;^[1] by 2022 attendance had rebounded to 11,830 both in-person and online.^[2] The not-for-profit conference is run by a committee of approximately 600 volunteers who spend roughly three years organizing each conference.

Sponsorship and Governance

SC is sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society. From its formation through 2011, ACM sponsorship was managed through ACM's Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture (SIGARCH). Sponsors are listed on each proceedings page in the ACM DL; see for example.^[3] Beginning in 2012,^[4] ACM began the process of transitioning sponsorship from SIGARCH to the recently formed Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing (SIGHPC). This transition was completed after SC15,^[5] and for SC16 ACM sponsorship was vested exclusively in SIGHPC (IEEE sponsorship remained unchanged).^[6] The conference is non-profit.

The conference is governed by a steering committee that includes representatives of the sponsoring societies, the current conference general chair, the general chairs of the preceding two years, the general chairs of the next two conference years, and a number of elected members.^[7] All steering committee members are volunteers, with the exception of the two representatives of the sponsoring societies, who are employees of those societies. The committee selects the conference general chair, approves each year's conference budget, and is responsible for setting policy and strategy for the conference.

Conference Components

Although each conference committee introduces slight variations on the program each year, the core components of the conference remain largely unchanged from year to year.

Technical Program

The SC Technical Program is competitive with an acceptance rate around 20% for papers (see History). Traditionally, the program includes invited talks, panels, research papers, tutorials, workshops, posters, and Birds of a Feather (BoF) sessions.^[8]

Awards

Each year, SC hosts the following conference and sponsoring society awards:^[9]

• ACM Gordon Bell Prize
• ACM/IEEE-CS George Michael Memorial HPC Fellowship
• ACM/IEEE-CS Ken Kennedy Award
• ACM SIGHPC Computational & Data Science Fellowships^[10]
• ACM SIGHPC Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Award^[11]
• ACM SIGHPC Emerging Woman Leader in Technical Computing Award^[12]
• IEEE-CS Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award
• IEEE-CS Sidney Fernbach Memorial Award
• IEEE CS TCHPC Award for Excellence for Early Career Researchers in HPC
• Test of Time Award

Exhibits

In addition to the technical program, SC hosts a research exhibition each year that includes universities, state-sponsored computing research organizations (such as the Federal labs in the US), and vendors of HPC-related hardware and software from many countries around the world. There were 353 exhibitors at SC16 in Salt Lake City, UT.^[13]

Student Program

SC's program for students has gone through a variety of changes and emphases over the years. Beginning with SC15^[14] the program is called "Students@SC", and is oriented toward undergraduate and graduate students in computing related fields, and computing-oriented students in science and engineering. The program includes professional development programs, opportunities to learn from mentors, and engagement with SC's technical sessions.

SCinet

SCinet is SC's research network. Started in 1991, SCinet features emerging technologies for very high bandwidth, low latency wide area network communications in addition to operational services necessary to provide conference attendees with connectivity to the commodity Internet and to many national research and engineering networks.

Name changes

Since its establishment in 1988, and until 1995,^[15] the full name of the conference was the "ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference" (sometimes: "ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing"). The conference's abbreviated (and more commonly used) formal name was "Supercomputing 'XY", where XY denotes the last two digits of the year. In 1996, according to the archived front matter of the conference proceedings,^[16] the full name was changed to the ACM/IEEE "International Conference onHigh Performance Computing and Communications". The latter documentfurther announced that, as of 1997, the conference will undergo a namechange and will be called "SC97: High Performance Networking andComputing". The document explained that

A 1997 HPC Wire article discussed at length the reasoning,considerations, and concerns that accompanied the decision to changethe name of the conference series from "Supercomputing 'XY" to "SC'XY",^[17] stating that

Despite these concerns, the abbreviated name of the conference, "SC",is still used today, a reminiscent of the abbreviation of the conference's original name—"Supercomputing Conference".

The full name, in contrast, underwent several changes.Between 1997 and 2003,^{[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]} the name "High Performance Networking and Computing" was specified inthe front matter of the archived conference proceedings in some years(1997, 1998, 2000, 2002), whereas in other years it was omittedaltogether in favor of the abbreviated name (1999, 2001, 2003).In 2004,^[25] the stated front matter full name was changed to "High PerformanceComputing, Networking and Storage Conference".In 2005,^[26] this name was replaced by the original name of the conference—"supercomputing"—in the front matter. Finally, in 2006,^[27] the current full name, as used today, emerged: "The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis".

Despite all of the name variances in the proceedings through the years, the digital library of ACM, the co-sponsoring society, records the name of the conference as "The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing" from 1998 - 2008, when it changes to ""The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis". It is these two names that are used in the full citations to the conference proceedings provided in this article.

History

The table below provides the location, name of the general chair, and acceptance statistics for each year of SC. Note that references for data in these tables apply to data preceding the reference to the left on the same row; for example, for SC17 the single reference substantiates all the information in that row, but for SC05 the source for the convention center and chair is different than the source for the acceptance statistics.

Originally slated to be held in Atlanta, GA, SC20 was converted to a fully virtual conference^[28] due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the conference agenda spread across two weeks instead of the typical one week for an in-person conference. Over 7,440 attendees participated from 115 countries.^[29] SC21 was held as a hybrid conference with both in-person attendance in St. Louis, MO, and virtual attendance options available.^[30]

				Peer reviewed paper measures
Year	Location	Conference center	Chair	Accepted	Submitted	Percentage (%)
1988	Orlando, Florida	Orange County Convention Center	George Michael			40%
1989	Reno, Nevada	Reno-Sparks Convention Center	Ron Bailey^[31]
1990	New York, New York	New York Hilton Midtown^[32]	Joanne Martin^[33]
1991	Albuquerque, New Mexico	Albuquerque Convention Center	Ray Elliott	83	215	39%^[34]
1992	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Minneapolis Convention Center	Bill Buzbee^[35]	75	220	34%^[36]
1993	Portland, Oregon	Oregon Convention Center^[37]	Bob Borchers	72	300	24%^[38]
1994	Washington, D.C.	Washington D.C. Convention Center^[39]	Gary Johnson^[40]
1995	San Diego, California	San Diego Convention Center^[41]	Sid Karin	69	241	29%
1996	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	David L. Lawrence Convention Center^[42]	Beverly Clayton
1997	San Jose, California	San Jose Convention Center	Dona Crawford
1998	Orlando, Florida	Orange County Convention Center	Dennis Duke
1999	Portland, Oregon	Oregon Convention Center	Cherri Pancake
2000	Dallas, Texas	Dallas Convention Center^[43]	Louis Turcotte	62	179	35%
2001	Denver, Colorado	Colorado Convention Center^[44]	Charles Slocomb	60	240	25%
2002	Baltimore, Maryland	Baltimore Convention Center^[45]	Roscoe Giles	67	230	29%
2003	Phoenix, Arizona	Phoenix Civic Plaza Convention Center	James R. McGraw^[46]	60	207	29%
2004	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	David L. Lawrence Convention Center	Jeffrey C. Huskamp^[47]	60	200	30%
2005	Seattle, Washington	Washington State Convention Center	William Kramer^[48]	62	260	24%
2006	Tampa, Florida	Tampa Convention Center^[49]	Barbara Horner-Miller	54	239	23%
2007	Reno, Nevada	Reno-Sparks Convention Center	Becky Verastegui	54	268	20%^[50]
2008	Austin, Texas	Austin Convention Center	Pat Teller	59	277	21%^[51]
2009	Portland, Oregon	Oregon Convention Center	Wilf Pinfold	59	261	23%^[52]
2010	New Orleans, Louisiana	New Orleans Morial Convention Center	Barry Hess	51	253	20%^[53]
2011	Seattle, Washington	Washington State Convention Center	Scott Lathrop	74	352	21%^[54]
2012	Salt Lake City, Utah	Salt Palace Convention Center	Jeff Hollingsworth	100	461	22%
2013	Denver, Colorado	Colorado Convention Center		91	449	20%^[55]
2014	New Orleans, Louisiana	New Orleans Morial Convention Center	Trish Damkroger	83	394	21%^[56]
2015	Austin, Texas	Austin Convention Center	Jackie Kern	79	358	22%
2016	Salt Lake City, Utah	Salt Palace Convention Center	John West	81	446	18.3%
2017	Denver, Colorado	Colorado Convention Center	Bernd Mohr	61	327	18.7%^[57]
2018	Dallas, Texas	Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center	Ralph McEldowney ^[58]	68	288	24%^[59]
2019	Denver, Colorado	Colorado Convention Center	Michela Taufer^[60]	87	339	25%^[61]
2020	Planned: Atlanta, Georgia Actual: Virtual	Georgia World Congress Center	Christine E. Cuicchi^[62]	95	378	25.1%^[63]
2021	St. Louis, Missouri	America's Center	Bronis de Supinski^[64]	98	379	25.9%^[65]
2022	Dallas, Texas	Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center	Candace Culhane^[66]	81	320	25.3%^[67]
2023	Denver, Colorado	Colorado Convention Center	Dorian C. Arnold^[68]	90	376	23.9%^[69]
2024		Georgia World Congress Center	Philip C. Roth^[70]

Keynote speakers

The following table details the keynote speakers during the history of the conference; as of SC23, 16.7% of the keynote speakers have been female, with a mix of speakers from corporate, academic, and national government organizations.

Conference	Keynote Speaker	Gender	Affiliation^[71]	Job Title	Presentation Title
SC88		Male		Founder	What's this about Gallium Arsenide?^[72]
SC89	John Rollwagon	Male		CEO	Supercomputing – A Look Into the Future
SC90		Male		Founder	The Fastest Computers
SC91		Male		Chair	The President's Initiative in HPCC
SC92		Male		Director	Grand Challenges! Voyages of Discovery in the 1990s ^[73]
SC93		Male		Director	HPCC and the NII^[74]
SC94		Male		CEO	Making the NII Real^[75]
SC95		Male		Professor	And Now For Some "Really" Super Computing^[76]
SC96		Female		IBM Fellow	Scaling Up^[77]
SC97		Male		Director	Is Digital Dead?^[78]
SC98		Male		President of R&D	There's No Bits Like Show Bits^[79]
SC99		Female		Mars Exploration Program manager	Managing Creativity in Technical Projects^[80]
SC00		Male	CenterPoint Ventures	Advisor	Petaflops in the year 2009
SC01		Male		Founder	Accelerating Discovery through Supercomputing
SC02		Female		Director	Computing: Getting us on the Path to Wisdom
SC03		Female		Professor	Beyond Computing: The Search for Creativity
SC04	Tom West	Male		CEO	NLR: Providing the Nationwide Network Infrastructure for Network and "Big Science" Research
SC05		Male		CEO	The Changing Role of IT in the Sciences
SC06		Male		Inventor	The Coming Merger of Biological and Non-Biological Intelligence
SC07		Male		Professor	Programming Bits and Atoms
SC08		Male		Founder and CEO	Higher Performance: Supercomputing in the Connected Era^[81]
SC09		Male	US Government	Former Vice President of the United States	Building Solutions: Energy, Climate and Computing for a Changing World^[82]
SC10		Male		Professor	How to Create New Growth in a Risk-Minimizing Environment
SC11		Male		CEO	Exascale: An Innovator's Dilemma
SC12		Male		Professor	Physics of the Future^[83]
SC13		Female		Intel Fellow	The Secret Life of Data^[84]
SC14		Male		Professor	The Quest for Nature's Deepest Laws^[85]
SC15		Male	Actor		Getting Beyond a Blind Date with Science: Communicating Science for Scientists^[86]
SC16	Katharine Frase	Female	IBM (Retired)	Chief Technology Officer of Public Sector	Cognitive Computing: How can we accelerate human decision making, creativity and innovation using techniques from Watson and beyond?^[87]
SC17	Philip Diamond	Male	Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project	Director General	Life, the Universe and Computing: The Story of the SKA Telescope^[88]
SC18	Erik Brynjolfsson	Male		Director	How to Deploy the Unruly Power of Machine, Platform, and Crowd^[89]
SC19	Steven Squyres	Male	Cornell University	Professor	Exploring the Solar System with the Power of Technology^[90]
SC20	Bjorn Stevens	Male	Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology	Department Head/Professor	Climate Science in the Age of Exascale^[91]
SC21	Vint Cerf	Male	Google	Vice President	Computing and the Humanities^[92]
SC22	Jack Dongarra	Male	University of Tennessee	Distinguished Professor	ACM A.M. Turing Award Lecture: A Not So Simple Matter of Software^[93]
SC23	Hakeem Oluseyi	Male	Self	Inspirational Speaker	A Quantum Life: My Unlikely Journey from the Street to the Stars^[94]

See also

• Gordon Bell Prize
• Sidney Fernbach Award
• Seymour Cray Award
• Ken Kennedy Award
• TOP500
• Green500
• HPC Challenge Awards
• SCinet

External links

• The SC Conference Website
• SC Conference Series on YouTube

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2019-12-11. Post-Conference Resources and Gratitude from SC19 General Chair Michela Taufer. 2021-06-03. SC19. en-US.
2. Web site: SC22 Dazzles in Dallas . 12 January 2023 . SC22 Newsletter.
3. Proceedings of SC88. 1988. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Orlando, FL, US. 0-8186-0882-X.
4. Proceedings of SC12. 2012. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. http://sc12.supercomputing.org/. Salt Lake City, UT, USA. 978-1-4673-0804-5. Hollingsworth. Jeffrey K..
5. Proceedings of SC15. 2015. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. http://sc15.supercomputing.org/. Austin, TX, USA. 978-1-4503-3723-6. Kern. Jackie.
6. Proceedings of SC16. 2016. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. http://sc16.supercomputing.org/. Salt Lake City, UT, USA. 978-1-4673-8815-3. West. John.
7. Web site: SC Steering Committee . . The Supercomputing Conference Series . 2016-11-06 .
8. Web site: SC16 Full Conference Program . . SC16 conference website . 2016-11-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161106123003/http://sc16.supercomputing.org/full-program/ . 2016-11-06 .
9. Web site: SC16 Awards Program . . SC16 conference website . 2016-11-06 .
10. Web site: ACM SIGHPC Computational & Data Science Fellowships . . SIGHPC Website . 2022-10-20 .
11. Web site: ACM SIGHPC Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Award . . SIGHPC Website . 2022-10-20 .
12. Web site: ACM SIGHPC Emerging Woman Leader in Technical Computing Award . . SIGHPC Website . 2022-10-20 .
13. Web site: SC16 List of Exhibitors . . SC16 exhibitor directory . 2016-11-06 .
14. Web site: Students@SC . . SC15 conference website . 2016-11-06 .
15. Proceedings of SC95. 1995. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. San Diego, CA, USA. 0-89791-816-9.
16. Proceedings of SC96. 1996. The ACM/IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 0-89791-854-1. 2016-04-17.
17. Smith. Norris Parker. 1997-02-07. Supercomputing is dead; the new king needs a name. HPC Wire. 2016-04-17.
18. Proceedings of SC97. 1997. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. San Jose, CA, USA. 0-89791-985-8. registration.
19. Proceedings of SC98. 1998. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Orlando, FL, US. 0-89791-984-X.
20. Proceedings of SC99. 1999. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Portland, OR, USA. 1-58113-091-0.
21. Proceedings of SC00. 2000. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.sc2000.org/. Dallas, TX, USA. 0-7803-9802-5.
22. Proceedings of SC01. 2001. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.sc2001.org/. Denver, CO, USA. 1-58113-293-X.
23. Proceedings of SC02. 2002. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/sc2002/. Baltimore, MD, USA.
24. Proceedings of SC03. 2003. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/sc2003/. Phoenix, AZ, USA. 1-58113-695-1.
25. Proceedings of SC04. 2004. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/sc2004/. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 0-7695-2153-3. 2016-04-17.
26. Proceedings of SC05. 2005. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://sc05.supercomputing.org/. Seattle, WA, USA. 1-59593-061-2.
27. Proceedings of SC06. 2006. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://sc06.supercomputing.org/. Tampa, FL, USA. 0-7695-2700-0.
28. Web site: 2020-07-27. SC20 Virtual Event Announced by General Chair Christine E. Cuicchi • SC20. 2021-06-03. SC20. en-US.
29. Web site: 2020-12-03. Post-Conference Recap and Gratitude from SC20 General Chair Christine E. Cuicchi • SC20. 2021-06-02. SC20. en-US.
30. Web site: Home • SC21. 2022-01-20. SC21. en-US.
31. Proceedings of SC89. 1989. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Reno, NV, USA. 0-89791-341-8.
32. Web site: Proceedings of SC90, front matter . . 1990 . ACM Digital Library . 2016-11-05 .
33. Proceedings of SC90. 1990. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. New York City, NY, USA. 0-89791-412-0.
34. Proceedings of SC91. 1991. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Albuquerque, NM, USA. 0-89791-459-7.
35. Web site: Proceedings of SC92, front matter . . 1992 . ACM Digital Library . 2016-11-05 .
36. Proceedings of SC92. 1992. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Minneapolis, MN, USA. 0-8186-2630-5.
37. May 7, 1993 . A look ahead: Participation welcome at Supercomputing '93 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141020093538/http://opensky.library.ucar.edu/collections/?itemId=SCDN-000-000-000-082 . October 20, 2014 . May 7, 2012 . 14 . SCD Computing News . 1.
38. Proceedings of SC93. 1993. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Portland, OR, USA. 0-8186-4340-4.
39. Web site: SC index . 1994 . May 7, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120303095135/http://sc94.ameslab.gov/SC/index.html . March 3, 2012 .
40. Proceedings of SC94. 1994. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://www.supercomp.org/history.php. Washington, D.C., USA. 0-8186-6605-6.
41. Web site: Strong technical program characterizes Supercomputing '95 . 1995 . May 7, 2012.
42. News: High Fiber: Supercomputing Conference Organizers cable the convention for the future . . November 16, 1996 . May 7, 2012.
43. Web site: Proceedings of SC00, front matter . . 2000 . ACM Digital Library . 2018-02-01 .
44. Book: Proceedings of SC01, front matter . . 2001 . ACM Digital Library . 9781581132939 . 2018-02-01 .
45. Web site: Proceedings of SC02, front matter . . 2002 . ACM Digital Library . 2016-11-05 .
46. Book: Proceedings of SC03, front matter . . 2003 . ACM Digital Library . 9781581136951 . 2016-11-05 .
47. Web site: Proceedings of SC04, front matter . . 2004 . ACM Digital Library . 2016-11-05 .
48. Web site: Proceedings of SC05, front matter . . 2005 . ACM Digital Library . 2016-11-05 .
49. Book: Proceedings of SC06, front matter . . 2006 . ACM Digital Library . 9780769527000 . 2018-02-01 .
50. Proceedings of SC07. 2007. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://sc07.supercomputing.org/. Reno, NV, USA. 978-1-59593-764-3.
51. Proceedings of SC08. 2008. The ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. http://sc08.supercomputing.org/. Austin, TX, USA. 978-1-4244-2835-9. Teller. Patricia.
52. Proceedings of SC09. 2009. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc09.supercomputing.org/. Portland, OR, USA. 978-1-60558-744-8. Pinfold. Wilfred.
53. Proceedings of SC10. 2010. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc10.supercomputing.org/. New Orleans, LA, USA. 978-1-4244-7559-9.
54. Proceedings of SC11. 2011. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc11.supercomputing.org/. Seattle, WA, USA. 978-1-4503-0771-0.
55. Proceedings of SC13. 2013. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc13.supercomputing.org/. Denver, CO, USA. 978-1-4503-2378-9. Gropp. William.
56. Proceedings of SC14. 2014. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc14.supercomputing.org/. New Orleans, LA, USA. 978-1-4799-5500-8. Damkroger. Trish.
57. Proceedings of SC17. 2017. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc17.supercomputing.org/. Denver, CO, USA. 978-1-4503-5114-0. Raghavan. Padma.
58. https://sc18.supercomputing.org/ SC18 website
59. Proceedings of SC18. 2018. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc18.supercomputing.org/. Dallas, TX, USA.
60. https://sc19.supercomputing.org/ SC19 website
61. Proceedings of SC19. 2019. The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis.. http://sc19.supercomputing.org/. Denver, CO, USA. 10.1145/3295500.
62. https://sc20.supercomputing.org/ SC20 website
63. Book: Cuicchi . Christine . SC '20: Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis . Cappello . Franck . Eigenmann . Rudolf . IEEE Press . 2020 . 9781728199986.
64. Web site: SC21 website. live. 2021-06-02. SC21. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20210116073141/https://sc21.supercomputing.org/ . 2021-01-16 .
65. Book: SC '21: Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. live. 20 January 2022. ACM Conferences. 2021 . 10.1145/3458817 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211023134744/https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3458817 . 2021-10-23 . De Supinski . Bronis R. . Hall . Mary . Gamblin . Todd . 9781450384421 . 239037035 .
66. Web site: Home • SC22. 2022-01-20. SC22. en-US.
67. Book: Culhane . Candace . SC '22: Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis . Wolf . Felix . Shende . Sameer . IEEE Conferences . 2022 . 978-1-6654-5444-5.
68. Web site: Home - SC23 . 2023-01-12 . SC23.
69. Book: Arnold . Dorian . SC '23: Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis . Catayurek . Umit . Devine . Karen . IEEE Conferences . 2023 . 10.1145/3581784 . 9798400701092 .
70. Web site: Home - SC24 . 2023-12-04 . SC24.
71. Information current as of the date of the conference
72. Web site: Proceedings of SC88, front matter . . 1988 . ACM Digital Library . 2018-02-01 .
73. . [ftp://ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ncsapubs/access/92.access/92.4.access.txt National Metacenter for Computational Science and Engineering ]. NCSA access . NCSA . 1992 . 6 . 4 . February 1, 2018 .
74. Web site: . November 2013 . SC 25th Anniversary – The Complete History of Keynotes . The Exascale Report . February 1, 2018 .
75. Web site: Proceedings of SC94, front matter . . 1994 . ACM Digital Library . 2018-02-01 .
76. Book: Proceedings of SC95, front matter . . 1995 . ACM Digital Library . 9780897918169 . 2018-02-01 .
77. Web site: . November 4, 1997 . Keynoter Allen Sees Future in Terms of Virtual Enterprise . HPC Wire . January 31, 2018 .
78. Web site: . November 14, 1997 . SC97 Announces Keynoter Paul Saffo and Technical Panels . HPC Wire . February 1, 2018 .
79. Web site: Proceedings of SC98, front matter . . 1998 . ACM Digital Library . 2018-02-01 .
80. Book: Proceedings of SC99, front matter . . 1999 . ACM Digital Library . 9781581130911 . 2018-02-01 .
81. http://sc08.supercomputing.org/index-pg=keynote.html SC08 keynote webpage
82. http://sc09.supercomputing.org/files/NR_SC09_GoreKeynote_final1_meb-1.pdf SC09 Press Release
83. http://sc12.supercomputing.org/content/keynote.html SC12 keynote webpage
84. http://sc13.supercomputing.org/content/keynote.html SC13 keynote webpage
85. http://sc14.supercomputing.org/program/keynote.html SC14 keynote webpage
86. http://sc15.supercomputing.org/conference-program/keynote-address.html SC15 keynote webpage
87. http://sc16.supercomputing.org/conference-components/keynote-address-tues-morning/index.html SC16 keynote webpage
88. http://sc17.supercomputing.org/conference-overview/keynote-address/ SC17 keynote webpage
89. https://sc18.supercomputing.org/explore-how-to-deploy-the-unruly-power-of-machine-platform-andcrowd-in-the-sc18-keynote-address-by-mits-erik-brynjolfsson/ SC18 keynote webpage
90. https://sc19.supercomputing.org/program/keynote/ SC19 keynote webpage
91. Web site: Keynote • SC20. 2021-06-02. SC20. en-US.
92. Web site: 2021 . Keynote • SC21 . 13 January 2023 . SC21.
93. Web site: Keynote • SC22. 2022-12-05. SC22. en-US.
94. Web site: SC23 Conference Schedule . 2023-12-04 . SC23 Conference Schedule.