ABN (TV station) explained

Callsign:ABN
Digital:12 (VHF)
Virtual:2
Affiliations:ABC Television
Location:Sydney, New South Wales
Country:Australia
Callsign Meaning:ABC New South Wales
Former Channel Numbers:2 (VHF) (analog) (1956–2013)
Owner:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Erp:200 kW (analog)
50 kW (digital)
Haat:168 m (analog)
205 m (digital)
Licensing Authority:Australian Communications and Media Authority

ABC Television in New South Wales comprises national and local programming on the ABC television network in the Australian state of New South Wales, headquartered in Sydney.

ABN or ABN-2 was the historic call sign of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's television station in Sydney. The station began broadcasting on 5 November 1956 as the second television station in New South Wales and Sydney. Its original studios were located in Gore Hill and were in use up until March 2004, when they were co-located with ABC Radio, Radio Australia, ABC-TV Set Construction and ABC Australia at the Corporation's headquarters in the inner city suburb of Ultimo.[1] Its main transmitter, however, remains at Gore Hill.[2] The station can be received throughout the state through a number of relay transmitters, as well as domestic satellite transmission on the Viewer Access Satellite Television (formerly Optus Aurora) platform.

History

The first national public television station in Australia opened in Sydney at 7:00pm on 5 November 1956 under the call sign ABN-2. It was opened by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies, with the first television broadcast presented by Michael Charlton, and James Dibble reading the first television news bulletin with full-time colour broadcasting introduced in March 1975.

For more than 40 years, Gore Hill was best known as the location of the ABC's Sydney television studios, which were fully opened in 1958 and which operated until 2002, when the site was closed and sold off. Later, the ABC moved its television operations to its broadcasting centre in Ultimo.

The station has also carried a number of programs originally produced at Channel 31 stations in other states (programs such as Aurora Community Channel and National Indigenous Television.

ABN commenced digital television transmission in January 2001, broadcasting on VHF Channel 12 while maintaining analogue transmission on VHF Channel 2.

The analogue television signal for Sydney, Gosford and surrounding areas was shut off at 9.00am on 3 December 2013.[3] [4]

Programming

Local programming

ABN's schedule is similar to the national ABC schedule, with the exception of some news, current affairs, sport and occasionally, election programming.

ABC News New South Wales is presented by Jeremy Fernandez (Sunday–Thursday) and Lydia Feng (Friday–Saturday). The weeknight bulletins also incorporate NSW weather forecasts presented by Tom Saunders as well as a national finance segment presented by Alan Kohler in Melbourne.

Digital multiplex

LCNServiceSD/HD
2 & 21ABC TVSD
20ABC TV HDHD
22ABC Kids/FamilySD
23ABC EntertainsSD
24ABC NewsSD

Relay stations

The following stations relay ABN throughout New South Wales:

CallRegion servedCityChannels
(Analog/
digital)
First air date3rd letter's
meaning
ERP
(Analog/
digital)
HAAT
(Analog/
digital)
Transmitter coordinatesTransmitter location
ABCNCentral TablelandsOrange1 (VHF)
36 (UHF)
31 March 1964Central Tablelands160 kW
570 kW
655 m
677 m
Mount Canobolas
ABDNGrafton/KempseyCoffs Harbour2 (VHF)
36 (UHF)
28 June 1965Dorrigo160 kW
250 kW
661 m
730 m
Mount Moombil
ABGNMurrumbidgee Irrigation AreaGriffith7 (VHF)
11 (VHF)
25 July 1966Griffith200 kW
50 kW
416 m
412 m
Mount Bingar
ABHNNewcastle/Hunter ValleyNewcastle5A (VHF)
37 (UHF)
5 June 1963Hunter River200 kW
250 kW
405 m
440 m
(analog)
(digital)
Mount Sugarloaf
ABLNBroken HillBroken Hill2 (VHF)
10 (VHF)
14 December 1965Unknown5 kW
4 kW
95 m
104 m
Rocky Hill
ABMNSouth West Slopes and Eastern RiverinaWagga Wagga0 (VHF)
46 (UHF)
30 April 1965Unknown200 kW
600 kW
466 m
543 m
Mount Ulandra
ABMINMungindiMungindi10 (VHF)
NA
7 January 1974MungindI0.1 kW59 mMungindi
ABQNCentral Western SlopesDubbo11 (VHF)
12 (VHF)
12 September 1966Unknown400 kW
100 kW
638 m
638 m
Mount Cenn Cruaich
ABRNRichmond and TweedLismore6 (VHF)
29 (UHF)
20 April 1964Richmond and Tweed200 kW
200 kW
621 m
645 m
Mount Nardi
ABSNBega/CoomaBega8 (VHF)
NA
29 June 1966South East200 kW428 mBrown Mountain
ABTNManning RiverTaree6 (VHF)
7 (VHF)
29 April 1966Taree315 kW
80 kW
599 m
599 m
Middle Brother
ABUNUpper NamoiTamworth7 (VHF)
8 (VHF)
27 September 1965Upper Namoi72 kW
22.5 kW
859 m
849 m
Mount Dowe
ABWNIllawarraWollongong56 (UHF)
51 (UHF)
28 October 1963Wollongong960 kW
250 kW
618 m
618 m
(analog)
(digital)
Knights Hill

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Inside the ABC - Issue 7 - Building on the Future . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20041115054910/http://www.abc.net.au/corp/pubs/iabc/stories/s772338.htm . 2004-11-15 . 2007-07-27 . Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  2. Web site: 1959 . Communications - Television - Sydney national television station ABN2 transmitting masts at Gore Hill, Sydney New South Wales [photographic image] / photographer, John Tanner. 1 photographic negative: b&w, acetate ]. 2021-06-22 . National Archives of Australia.
  3. Web site: Kidman . Angus . 2012-06-25 . Analogue TV gets an official switch-off date . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618052102/https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2012/06/analogue-tv-gets-an-official-switch-off-date/ . 2021-06-18 . 2021-06-18 . Lifehacker Australia.
  4. Web site: Knox . David . 2013-12-03 . Sydney switches off analogue TV . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618052714/https://tvtonight.com.au/2013/12/sydney-switches-off-analogue-tv.html . 2021-06-18 . 2021-06-18 . TV Tonight.