A5 polytope explained

In 5-dimensional geometry, there are 19 uniform polytopes with A₅ symmetry. There is one self-dual regular form, the 5-simplex with 6 vertices.

Each can be visualized as symmetric orthographic projections in the Coxeter planes of the A₅ Coxeter group and other subgroups.

Graphs

Symmetric orthographic projections of these 19 polytopes can be made in the A₅, A₄, A₃, A₂ Coxeter planes. A_k graphs have [k+1] symmetry. For even k and symmetrically nodea_1ed-diagrams, symmetry doubles to [2(k+1)].

These 19 polytopes are each shown in these 4 symmetry planes, with vertices and edges drawn and vertices colored by the number of overlapping vertices in each projective position.

References

• H.S.M. Coxeter:
  • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover, New York, 1973
• Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, and Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ^[1]
  • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2, 10]
  • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
  • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
• N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966

Notes and References

1. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html Wiley::Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter