Autostrada A12 (Italy) Explained

Country:ITA
Type:A
Route:12
Alternate Name:Autostrada Azzurra
Blue motorway
Established:1967
Direction A:North
Terminus A:Genoa
Junction: A7 and A10 in Genoa
A15 in Albiano Magra
A11 in Pisa
A1 in Monte Romano
Grande Raccordo Anulare and A1 in Fiumicino and in Rome
Direction B:South
Terminus B:Rome
Length Km:275.4
Regions:Liguria, Tuscany, Lazio
Map:Italia - mappa autostrada A12.svg
E-Road:E80
Previous Type:A
Previous Route:11
Next Type:A
Next Route:13

The Autostrada A12 or Autostrada Azzurra ("Blue motorway") is an autostrada (Italian for "motorway") long in Italy located in the regions of Liguria, Tuscany and Lazio composed of two unconnected parts. The first one connects Genoa and San Pietro in Palazzi, the second connects Tarquinia and Rome. The road is one of the motorways on the Italian west coast. It is a part of the E80 European route.

Overview

Plans to build the remaining stretch have existed for long time. A "superstrada" (an almost motorway-like road, with 2 separate carriageways and interchanges) with a speed limit of 110km/h exists between San Pietro in Palazzi and Grosseto, but the present road between Grosseto and Tarquinia has 90km/h speed limit, with long parts of single carriageway and even some parts of 2-lane road. The 2 proposed solutions are an entirely new motorway (with higher impact on the environment), and the upgrade to motorway standard of the present road (more environmentally friendly).

On 17 May 2017 the European Commission announced that it would be taking legal action against the government of Italy for awarding an extension of its A12 motorway concession contract to Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A without undertaking a competitive procurement exercise in accordance with EU procurement regulations.[1]

Route

GENOA – ROME
Autostrada Azzurra
Exit↓km↓↑km↑ProvinceEuropean route
Milano - Genova Ovest
Ventimiglia
Genoa Christopher Columbus Airport
0.0 463.7
Genova Est4.2 459.5
Genova Nervi11.5 452.2
Rest area "Sant'Ilario"14.5 455.2
Recco22.8 440.9
Rapallo28.4 435.3
Chiavari38.3 425.4
Lavagna41.1 422.6
48.7 415.0
Rest area "Riviera"48.8 414.9
Deiva Marina60.5 403.2SP
Carrodano - Levanto70.1 393.6
Brugnato - Borghetto Vara75.8 387.9
Rest area "Brugnato"76.8 386.9
Albiano Magra - Ceparana93.0370.7
La Spezia - ParmaPort of La Spezia
Santo Stefano di Magra
Cinque Terre National Park
Porto Venere - Lerici
94.4 369.3
Rest area "Magra"96.5 367.2
Sarzana Ancient Luna101.6 362.1
Carrara110.0 353.7MS
Massa116.4 347.3
Versilia127.9 335.8LU
Rest area "Versilia"131.2 332.5
Lucca-Viareggio135.7 328.0
Firenze
Pisa nord
151.0 312.7PI
Pisa Centro
SGC FI-PI-LI
Pisa International Airport
161.6 302.1
Rest area "Castagnolo"163.5 300.2
Livorno
Port of Livorno
SGC Variante Aurelia
SGC FI-PI-LI
170.7 293.0
Collesalvetti
SGC FI-PI-LI
177.8 285.9LI
Rest area "Savalano"196.0 align="right"--
Rest area "Fine"align="right"-- 263.6
Rosignano Marittimo
SGC Variante Aurelia Livorno
205.9 257.8
Toll gate Rosignano 206.9 256.8
End of motorway section210.0253.7
Cecina Nord --align="right" --LI
Cecina Centro
di Val di Cecina
Volterra
----
Cecina Sud - La California --align="right" --
Castagneto - Donoraticoalign="right"-- align="right"--
San Vincenzo nordalign="right"-- align="right"--
San Vincenzo sud--align="right"--
Rest area "Venturina"--align="right"--
Venturina - Piombino
Via Val di Cornia - Piombino
Port of Piombino
Ferries to Elba and Tuscan Archipelago
Piombino steel plant
align="right"-- align="right"--
Rest area "Campiglia"--align="right"--
Vignale Riotorto--align="right"--
Follonica nordalign="right"-- align="right"-- GR
Follonica est - Massa Marittima
--align="right"--
Scarlino--align="right"--
Gavorranoalign="right"-- align="right"--
Gavorrano scalo--align="right"--
Giuncaricoalign="right"-- align="right"--
Braccagni--align="right"--
Rest area "Braccagni"align="right"-- align="right"--
Rest area "Grosseto"--align="right"--
Grosseto nord--align="right"--
--align="right"--
Grosseto Est
Industrial area
align="right"-- align="right"--
Grosseto sudalign="right"-- align="right"--
Rest area "Rispescia"align="right"-- align="right"--
Fonteblanda--align="right"--
Rest area "Capalbio Ovest"align="right"-- align="right"--
--align="right"--
Rest area "Capalbio Est"--align="right"--
Pescia Romana--align="right"-- VT
Centrale Enel--align="right"--
Montalto di Castro--align="right"--
Riva dei Tarquini--align="right"--
Start of motorway section 384.279.3VT
Toll gate Tarquinia385.777.8
Tarquinia387.975.6
Monte Romano
Orte-Viterbo
Milano-Napoli
Terni-Perugia-Cesena-Ravenna
393.070.5
Rest area "Corneto"396.9align="right"--
Civitavecchia Porto
Via Aurelia
397.665.1
Rest area "Tolfa"--59.5RM
Civitavecchia Nord
Port of Civitavecchia
406.257.5
Toll gate Aurelia411.452.3
Civitavecchia Sud411.552.2
Santa Marinella - Santa Severa422.641.1
Rest area "Tirreno"424.5 39.2
Cerveteri - Ladispoli435.827.9
Torrimpietra
Via Aurelia
Firenze
Grande Raccordo Anulare
448.814.9
Toll gate Roma Ovest452.111.6
452.411.3
Rest area "Arrone"455.2 8.5
Roma - Fiumicino
Napoli
Grande Raccordo Anulare

Rome Fiumicino Airport
Rome Ciampino Airport
Rome Urbe Airport
463.70.0

A11/A12 Lucca-Viareggio connection

AUTOSTRADA A11/A12
Lucca - Viareggio connection
Exit↓km↓↑km↑ProvinceEuropean route
Firenze-Pisa0.0 18.2 LU--
Lucca Ovest0,7 17,5
Rest area "Monte Quiesa"9.7 8.5
12,0 6,2
Genova - Roma18.0 0.2
18.2 0.0

Livorno connection

DIRAMAZIONE LIVORNO
Livorno connection
Exit↓km↓↑km↑Province
Genova-Rosignano0.04.5 PI
Toll gate Livorno0.83.7
Via Aurelia
Stagno Nord
1.33.2
SGC FI-PI-LI
Stagno Sud
3.80.4 LI
4.50.0

See also

Other Italian roads

Notes and References

  1. European Commission, Press Release IP/17/1284, Motorway concessions: Commission refers Italy to the Court of Justice of the EU, 17 May 2017