A0620-00 Explained

A0620-00 (abbreviated from 1A 0620-00) is a binary star system in the constellation of Monoceros, with an apparent magnitude of 11.2.

A0620-00 consists of two objects. The first object is a K-type main-sequence star. The second object cannot be seen, but based on its calculated mass of about ,[1] it is too massive to be a neutron star and must therefore be a stellar-mass black hole.[2] The two objects orbit each other every 7.75 hours.[2] At a distance of roughly 3300abbr=offNaNabbr=off away, the black hole of A0620-00 would be one of the nearest known black holes to the Solar System, closer than GRO J1655-40.[3]

A0620-00 has undergone two X-ray outbreaks. The first one was in 1917.[4] The second burst, in 1975, was detected by the Ariel 5 satellite.[5] During that time, A0620-00 was the brightest X-ray point source.[2] It is now classified as an X-ray nova.[2] Its black hole nature was determined in 1986.[2]

The black hole in A0620-00 pulls matter from the K-type star into an accretion disk.[1] The accretion disk emits significant amounts of visible light and X-rays. Because the K-type star has been pulled into an ellipsoidal shape, the amount of surface area visible, and thus the apparent brightness, changes from the Earth's perspective. A0620-00 also bears the variable star designation V616 Monocerotis.[6]

Stephen Hawking memorial broadcast

On 15 June 2018, a signal was transmitted from the European Space Agency big radio antenna at Cebreros Station (77 kilometers west of Madrid, Spain), in memory of Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, and his work on the physics of black holes. The broadcast will travel the 3,457-light-year distance at the speed of light and will arrive in the year 5475; this will be the first-ever human interaction with a currently known black hole.[7] 1A 0620-00 was chosen for this broadcast as it was the closest known black hole to Earth at the time.[8] The message was one of peace and hope according to his family.

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2010ApJ...710.1127C. 10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/1127. 1001.0261. The Inclination of the Soft X-Ray Transient A0620-00 and the Mass of its Black Hole. Cantrell, Andrew G.. Bailyn, Charles D.. Orosz, Jerome A.. McClintock, Jeffrey E.. Remillard, Ronald A.. Froning, Cynthia S.. Neilsen, Joseph. Gelino, Dawn M.. Gou, Lijun. The Astrophysical Journal. 710. 2. 1127–1141. 2010. 33906909.
  2. 1986ApJ...308..110M. 10.1086/164482. The black hole binary A0620-00. McClintock, J. E.. Remillard, R. A.. Astrophysical Journal. 308. 110–122. 1986. free.
  3. 2009NewA...14..674F. 10.1016/j.newast.2009.04.003. 0812.4232. What is the closest black hole to the Sun?. Foellmi, Cédric. New Astronomy. 14. 8. 674–691. 2009. 12843219.
  4. 1976ApJ...203L..17E. 10.1086/182009. Optical observations of the recurrent nova associated with A0620-00 - 1917-1975. Eachus, L. J.. Wright, E. L.. Liller, W.. Astrophysical Journal. 203. L17–L19. 1976. free.
  5. 1975Natur.257..656E. 10.1038/257656a0. Discovery of powerful transient X-ray source A0620-00 with Ariel V Sky Survey Experiment. Elvis, M.. Page, C. G.. Pounds, K. A.. Ricketts, M. J.. Turner, M. J. L.. Nature. 257. 656–657. 1975. 5528. 4160399.
  6. 2009yCat....102025S. VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. etal. Samus, N. N.. Durlevich, O. V.. 2009.
  7. News: Prof Hawking: A fitting way to go . . 15 June 2018 . Pallab . Ghosh . 20 July 2019 .
  8. News: Stephen Hawking laid to rest between graves of Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. Kelly. Guy. 15 June 2018. The Telegraph. 16 June 2018. Davies. Gareth. en-GB. 0307-1235.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "A0620-00".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.