A. P. Watson Explained

Andrew P. Watson
Office:Oklahoma Pension Commissioner
Term Start:January 14, 1931
Term End:November 26, 1932
Predecessor:C.J. Stewart
Successor:J.E. Stinson
Office2:Justice of the Peace for Tulsa, Oklahoma
Term Start2:1924
Term End2:1930
Term Start3:November 16, 1907
Term End3:April 23, 1915
Predecessor3:Position established
Birth Date:11 June 1848
Battles:American Civil War

Andrew P. Watson was an American farmer, politician, and confederate officer who served as one of the first Oklahoma Corporation Commissioners from 1907 to 1915. He was frequently referred to as the "Potato King of Oklahoma" and was a member of the Democratic Party.

After being impeached in 1915, he was later elected a Justice of the Peace in Tulsa in the 1920s and was appointed as the Oklahoma Pension Commissioner by William H. Murray on January 14, 1931, serving until November 26, 1932.

Early life and career

Andrew P. Watson was born in Acworth, Georgia on June 11, 1848, to James M. Watson and Nancy S. Mayes.[1] Watson joined the Confederate States Army as a teenager and was one of the youngest commissioned officers, commanding a Georgian regiment at sixteen. His regiment fought in the American Civil War in South Carolina.[2] By the end of war he was a colonel. At 19, he moved with his family to Mississippi. He moved to Shawnee in Indian Territory in 1901.[3]

By 1902 he owned a 75-acre potato farm northwest of Shawnee.[4] In 1902, he was elected vice-president of the Oklahoma and Indian Territories Agricultural Horticulture and Irrigation Society.[5] In 1905, he served as the group's secretary.[6] He was sometimes referred to by the press as the "Potato King of Oklahoma." In 1904, he was the general of the territorial United Confederate Veterans association.[7] He was also a member of the Woodsmen of the World.[8]

Political career

He ran in the Democratic primary to be Justice of the Peace for Shawnee, Oklahoma in 1904.[9] In 1907, he was one of the Democratic Party's nominees for the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, defeating D.A. Crafton and Roy Hays in the September general election. He was described as a Jacksonian Democrat during his first election campaign.

Impeachment

In February 1915, the Oklahoma House of Representatives opened an investigation into the corporation commission.[10] After investigating the commission, the house impeached Watson.[11] Washington E. Hudson served as one of his prosecutors during his impeachment trial.[12] In April, the Oklahoma Senate found him guilty of two of nine articles of impeachment related to a loan made to his wife by R.K. Wooten which he had endorsed.[13] He was the third Oklahoma politician to be impeached and the second to be removed from office. Walter Davis Humphrey was appointed by Governor Robert L. Williams to replace him on the commission.[14]

He immediately launched a re-election campaign for the office.[15] In August 1916, he placed fifth and last in the Democratic primary.[16]

Return to politics after impeachment

In March 1921, state senator Bob Wallace attempted to reopen the senate impeachment inquiry into Watson in order to 'reverse' his impeachment. The Oklahoma News described the actions as an attempt to "whitewash" the conviction.[17] Watson served two terms as the Justice of the Peace for Tulsa, Oklahoma between from 1924 to 1930.[18] He briefly resigned in 1928 due to illness,[19] but won re-election.[20] On January 14, 1931, Governor William H. Murray appointed Watson as the Oklahoma Commissioner of Pensions to succeed C.J. Stewart.[21] He resigned on November 26, 1932.[22] He was succeeded by J.E. Stinson on December 1, 1932.[23]

Watson died in the veterans hospital in Ardmore, Oklahoma on October 24, 1936.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Thoburn . Joseph Bradfield . A Standard History of Oklahoma: An Authentic Narrative of Its Development from the Date of the First European Exploration Down to the Present Time, Including Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Both Civilized and Wild, of the Cattle Range, of the Land Openings and the Achievements of the Most Recent Period . 1916 . American Historical Society . 965-966 . 7 May 2024 . en.
  2. News: Happenings at Neighboring Points . 24 September 2023 . The Oklahoma Post . August 3, 1901 . 8 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Col. A. P. Watson . 24 September 2023 . New-State Tribune . April 25, 1907 . 10 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Crop Prospects . 24 September 2023 . The Shawnee Herald . May 16, 1902 . 15 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: Horticultural Society and Swine Breeders . 24 September 2023 . The Oklahoma State Capital . February 15, 1902 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Grow Fruit and Truck . 24 September 2023 . Custer Courier . January 26, 1905 . 6 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: General Watson Has Made His Appointments . 24 September 2023 . Shawnee News-Herald . July 16, 1904 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Woodmen Intall Officers . 24 September 2023 . The Shawnee Herald . January 2, 1906 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  9. News: Announcements . 24 September 2023 . The Shawnee Herald . April 21, 1904 . 3 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: To Investigate Charges Against Comm. A.P. Watson . 24 September 2023 . The Shawnee Daily News-Herald . February 21, 1915 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Dropped for Financial Dealings. . 24 September 2023 . . April 4, 1915 . 4.
  12. Book: Thoburn . Joseph Bradfield . A Standard History of Oklahoma: An Authentic Narrative of Its Development from the Date of the First European Exploration Down to the Present Time, Including Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Both Civilized and Wild, of the Cattle Range, of the Land Openings and the Achievements of the Most Recent Period . 1916 . American Historical Society . . 961 . 22 April 2024 . en.
  13. News: Guilty on Two Counts . 24 September 2023 . The Temple Tribune . April 8, 1915 . 5 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: State Capitol Happenings . 24 September 2023 . Randlett Progressor . May 7, 195 . 3 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  15. News: Watson Seeks Nomination . 24 September 2023 . Durant Weekly News and Bryan County Democrat . July 23, 1915 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  16. News: Campbell Russell Will Be Nominee for Corporation Commissioner for Long Term- Leads by 6,000 . 24 September 2023 . Lincoln County News . August 10, 1916 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  17. News: Watson Case . 24 September 2023 . The Oklahoma News . March 25, 1921 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: Illness is Fatal to 'Potato King' . 24 September 2023 . . October 25, 1936 . 11 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  19. News: A.P. Watson Resigns . 24 September 2023 . . July 24, 1928 . 15 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  20. News: Notice: Democrats . 24 September 2023 . . August 6, 1928 . 1 . Advertisement . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  21. News: A.P. Watson to be Head of Pensions . 24 September 2023 . The Lawton Constitution . January 14, 1931 . 6 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  22. News: State Official to Resign Post . 24 September 2023 . . November 27, 1932 . 4 . subscription . Newspapers.com.
  23. News: Dr. Stinson, Who Saved Murray's Life As Youth, is Pension Commissioner . 24 September 2023 . Muskogee Times-Democrat . December 1, 1932 . 1 . subscription . Newspapers.com.

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