| Election Name: | 2026 Russian legislative election |
| Country: | Russian Federation |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | yes |
| Previous Election: | 2021 Russian legislative election |
| Previous Year: | 2021 |
| Election Date: | By 20 September 2026 |
| Opinion Polls: | Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election |
| Seats For Election: | All 450 seats to the State Duma |
| Majority Seats: | 226 |
| Leader1: | Dmitry Medvedev |
| Party1: | United Russia |
| Leader Since1: | 26 May 2012 |
| Last Election1: | 324 seats, 49.82% |
| Seats Before1: | 321 |
| Leader2: | Gennady Zyuganov |
| Party2: | Communist Party of the Russian Federation |
| Leader Since2: | 14 February 1993 |
| Last Election2: | 57 seats, 18.93% |
| Seats Before2: | 57 |
| Leader3: | Leonid Slutsky |
| Party3: | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia |
| Leader Since3: | 27 May 2022 |
| Last Election3: | 21 seats, 7.55% |
| Seats Before3: | 23 |
| Leader4: | Sergey Mironov |
| Party4: | A Just Russia – For Truth |
| Leader Since4: | 27 October 2013 |
| Last Election4: | 27 seats, 7.46% |
| Seats Before4: | 28 |
| Leader5: | Alexey Nechayev |
| Party5: | New People (political party) |
| Leader Since5: | 8 August 2020 |
| Last Election5: | 13 seats, 5.32% |
| Seats Before5: | 16 |
| Leader6: | – |
| Party6: | Independents |
| Last Election6: | 5 seats |
| Seats Before6: | 1 |
| Chairman of the State Duma | |
| Before Election: | Vyacheslav Volodin |
| Before Party: | United Russia |
Legislative elections are scheduled be held in Russia no later than 20 September 2026. At stake are 450 seats in the State Duma of the 9th convocation, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Going into the election, United Russia is the ruling party after winning the 2021 election with 49.8% of the vote, taking 324 seats.
See also: Constituencies of Russia.
Under current Russian election laws, the State Duma service term is limited to five years and each seat is allotted through parallel voting. Half of the seats (225) are elected by party-list proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold in number of votes. The other half elected in 225 single-member constituencies (circuits) by first-past-the-post voting (plurality voting).[1] In the proportional part, candidates can be nominated only by political parties, and the lists of parties must include at least 200 and no more than 400 candidates; the list may also include candidates who are not members of the party, but their number should not exceed 50% of the number of candidates on the list. The party list of candidates should be divided into federal and regional parts, which include regional groups of candidates corresponding to the group of bordering federal subjects of Russia. The number of regional groups must be at least 35, and no more than fifteen candidates may be included in the federal part of the list of candidates. The regional parts of the party list should cover the entire territory of Russia.[2]
In the majoritarian part, candidates can be nominated both by political parties and in the order of self-nomination. The political party must provide a list of candidates to the Central Election Commission, and the list must contain the name and number of the constituencies in which each candidate would run. Documents of candidates-self-nominees, unlike candidates from political parties, have to submit applications to District Election Commissions.[3] For registration, the self-nominated candidate must collect at least 3% of the signatures of voters residing in the constituency, or at least 3,000 signatures if the constituency has less than 100,000 voters.[4] One and the same candidate can be nominated both in the party list and in the single-member constituency; however, in the case of their passage to the State Duma and the party list and in the single-member constituency, they would need to give up one of the places. They usually refuse the seat received on the party list, as in this case the party does not lose this seat and simply would pass it on to another candidate.
See also: Political parties in Russia. As of December 2023, 25 political parties are registered in Russia.[5] Parties represented in the State Duma (in this case, seats must be obtained in the vote on the party list), parties that received more than 3% of the vote (by party list) in the previous election or are represented at least in one of the regional parliaments (also by party list) are allowed to contest in the elections without collecting signatures. Other parties need to collect 200,000 signatures if they have also held conventions and nominated candidates to participate in the elections. The official list of parties entitled to participate in the elections without collection of signatures was announced before the election. After the 2022 regional elections, there are only 14 such parties.[6] [7]
| Party | Party leader | Faction leader | Ideology | 2021 election | Current seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Russia | Vladimir Vasilyev | 49.8% | |||||||
| Gennady Zyuganov | Communism / Marxism–Leninism | 18.9% | |||||||
| LDPR group | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | Russian nationalism / Pan-Slavism / Ultranationalism | 7.5% | ||||||
| Rodina | Aleksey Zhuravlyov | Russian nationalism / National conservatism / Right-wing populism | 0.8% | ||||||
| Civic Platform | Rifat Shaykhutdinov | Economic liberalism / Liberal conservatism | 0.1% | ||||||
| Sergey Mironov | Socialism of the 21st century / Social democracy / Social conservatism | 7.4% | |||||||
| Alexey Nechayev | Communitarianism / Regionalism | 5.3% | |||||||
| Party of Growth | None | Oksana Dmitriyeva | Economic liberalism / Liberal conservatism | 0.5% | |||||
Parties represented in regional parliaments, which can also participate in legislative elections without collecting signatures (the list does not include parties already represented in the State Duma).
| Party | Party leader | Leader since | Ideology | 2021 election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 29 July 2016 | 2.4% | ||||
| Yabloko | 15 December 2019 | 1.3% | ||||
| Communists of Russia | 18 March 2022 | 1.2% | ||||
| Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" | Andrey Nagibin | 15 May 2021 | 0.9% | |||
| Russian Party of Freedom and Justice | 31 March 2021 | 0.7% | ||||
| Green Alternative | Ruslan Khvostov | 10 March 2020 | 0.6% | |||
| Party of Direct Democracy[8] | Oleg Artamonov | 7 December 2020 | DNP | |||
See main article: articles and Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election.