9th General Assembly of Newfoundland explained

9th General Assembly of Newfoundland
Coa Pic:Colonialbuilding.jpg
Coa Caption:Colonial Building seat of the Newfoundland government and the House of Assembly from January 28, 1850, to July 28, 1959.
Foundation:1866
Disbanded:1869
Leader1 Type:Premier
Leader1:Frederick Carter
Last Election1:1865 Newfoundland general election

The members of the 9th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1865. The general assembly sat from 1866 to 1869.

A coalition government led by Frederick Carter won the election and Carter served as Newfoundland's premier.[1] Not all members of the coalition supported Canadian Confederation.

William Whiteway was chosen as speaker.[2] [3]

Sir Anthony Musgrave served as colonial governor of Newfoundland.[4]

In 1869, draft terms for union of Newfoundland with Canada were presented to and accepted by the Canadian parliament. Premier Carter did not feel that he had a mandate to enter Confederation and called an election to allow the issue to be decided by the electorate.

Members of the Assembly

The following members were elected to the assembly in 1865:[5]

MemberElectoral districtAffiliationFirst elected / previously elected
John BemisterBay de VerdeCoalition1855
John Henry WarrenBonavista BayCoalition1865
John T. OakleyCoalition1865
John T. BurtonCoalition1865
Daniel W. ProwseBurgeo-La PoileCoalition1861
Frederick CarterBurinCoalition1859
Edward EvansCoalition1861
John RorkeCarbonearCoalition1863
Thomas GlenFerrylandOpposition1855
Michael KearneyOpposition1865
Thomas R. BennettFortune BayCoalition1865
John HaywardHarbour Grace[6] Coalition1855
William S. GreenCoalition1865
Joseph GoddenCoalition1868
George HogsettHarbour Main[7] Opposition1865
Charles FureyOpposition1859, 1865
Joseph I. LittleOpposition1867
Ambrose SheaPlacentia and St. Mary'sCoalition1848
Pierce M. BarronCoalition1861
Thomas O'ReillyCoalition1865
John LeamonPort de GraveCoalition1859
Robert John PinsentCoalition1867
John KentSt. John's EastCoalition1832, 1848
Robert John ParsonsOpposition1843
John Kavanagh[8] Opposition1857
John CaseySt. John's WestCoalition1859
Thomas TalbotOpposition1861
Henry RenoufOpposition1861
Peter BrennanOpposition1866
Stephen RendellTrinity BayCoalition1859
Frederick J. WyattCoalition1864
Stephen MarchCoalition1852
Robert AlsopCoalition1866
William WhitewayTwillingate and FogoCoalition1859
Thomas KnightCoalition1859

Notes:

  1. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/carter_frederic_bowker_terrington_12E.html . Carter, Frederic Bowker Terrington . 12 . Hiller . J.K..
  2. Web site: The Speaker of the House of Assembly . House of Assembly . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091013233930/http://www.assembly.nl.ca/members/speaker.htm . 2009-10-13 .
  3. Hiller . J.K. . Whiteway, Sir William Vallance . 13 . http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/whiteway_william_vallance_13E.html.
  4. Web site: Musgrave, Sir Anthony . Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage . Memorial University.
  5. Encyclopedia: Elections. . 687–88 .
  6. No result; by-election held November 1861
  7. Invalid return; result decided by assembly committee
  8. Joined the coalition in 1868

By-elections

By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons:

Electoral districtMember electedAffiliationElection dateReason
St. John's WestPeter BrennanOppositionJune 2, 1866J Casey named to cabinet in 1866[9]
Trinity BayRobert AlsopCoalitionOctober 29, 1866S March resigned seat in 1866
Port de GraveRobert John PinsentCoalitionJanuary 14, 1867J Leamon died in 1866
Harbour MainJoseph I. LittleOppositionNovember 28, 1867C Furey vacated seat in 1867
Harbour GraceJoseph GoddenCoalitionNovember 7, 1868J Hayward named judge on August 7, 1868

Notes:

  1. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/carter_frederic_bowker_terrington_12E.html . Carter, Frederic Bowker Terrington . 12 . Hiller . J.K..
  2. Web site: The Speaker of the House of Assembly . House of Assembly . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091013233930/http://www.assembly.nl.ca/members/speaker.htm . 2009-10-13 .
  3. Hiller . J.K. . Whiteway, Sir William Vallance . 13 . http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/whiteway_william_vallance_13E.html.
  4. Web site: Musgrave, Sir Anthony . Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage . Memorial University.
  5. Encyclopedia: Elections. . 687–88 .
  6. No result; by-election held November 1861
  7. Invalid return; result decided by assembly committee
  8. Joined the coalition in 1868
  9. After 1862, new appointees to cabinet were required to resign and seek a vote of confidence from their electors