98th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron explained

Unit Name:98th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
Dates:1942–1944; 1956-1968
Country: United States
Role:Fighter-Interceptor
Command Structure:Air Defense Command
Identification Symbol Label:Patch with the 98th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem (approved 30 November 1956)[1]

The 98th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the New York Air Defense Sector of Air Defense Command stationed at Suffolk County Air Force Base, New York, where it was inactivated on 30 September 1968.

History

World War II

It was activated in the summer of 1942 as part of III Fighter Command. It became a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk replacement training unit (RTU). It was inactivated on 1 May 1944 as part of a reorganization of training units.

Air Defense Command

It was reactivated in 1953 as part of Air Defense Command as an air defense squadron, equipped with Northrop F-89D Scorpion interceptors, and assigned to Dover Air Force Base, Delaware with a mission for the air defense of Philadelphia Delaware-Maryland-Virginia region. On 22 October 1962, before President John F. Kennedy told Americans that missiles were in place in Cuba, the squadron dispersed four of its force, equipped with nuclear tipped missiles to Atlantic City Airport and 4 each to other airports on the east coast at the start of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[2] [3] These planes returned to Dover after the crisis.

The squadron moved to Suffolk County Air Force Base, New York in 1963 to become part of the New York City air defense force. It upgraded in 1959 to the new McDonnell F-101B Voodoo and assigned alongside the F-101B interceptor was the F-101F operational and conversion trainer. The two-seat trainer version was equipped with dual controls, but carried the same armament as the F-101B and were fully combat-capable interceptors. It was inactivated in September 1968 as part of the drawdown of ADC interceptor bases, and the aircraft were passed along to the Air National Guard.

Lineage

Activated on 23 July 1942

Disbanded on 1 May 1944

Activated on 8 March 1956

Inactivated on 30 September 1968

Assignments

337th Fighter Group, 23 July 1942 – 1 May 1944

4709th Air Defense Wing, 8 March 1956

4621st Air Defense Wing (later New York Air Defense Sector), 1 October 1956

4728th Air Defense Group, 8 February 1957

New York Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1958

Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 February 1959

New York Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1961 – 30 September 1968

Stations

Aircraft

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Maurer, Maurer. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II. 1969. reprint. 1982. Office of Air Force History. Washington, DC. 0-405-12194-6. 72556. 70605402. 326–327.
  2. McMullen, Richard F. (1964) "The Fighter Interceptor Force 1962-1964" ADC Historical Study No. 27, Air Defense Command, Ent Air Force Base, CO (Confidential, declassified 22 March 2000), pp. 10–12
  3. NORAD/CONAD Participation in the Cuban Missile Crisis, Historical Reference Paper No. 8, Directorate of Command History Continental Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, 1 Feb 63 (Top Secret NOFORN declassified 9 March 1996). p. 16