8th Texas Legislature explained

The 8th Texas Legislature met from November 7, 1859 to April 9, 1861 in its regular session, a first called session, and an adjourned session. All members of the House of Representatives and about half of the members of the Senate were elected in 1859.

Sessions

Officers

Senate

Lieutenant Governor: Edward Clark, Democrat
  • President pro tempore: Jesse Grimes, Democrat, Regular session
  • House of Representatives

    Speaker of the House : M. D. K. Taylor, Democrat

    Members

    Members of the Eighth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session, November 7, 1859:

    Senate

    DistrictSenatorPartyTook office
    1James W. SimsDemocrat1859
    2Lewis G. HarmonDemocrat1859
    3Martin D. HartDemocrat1859
    4James W. ThrockmortonDemocrat1857
    5Albert G. WalkerDemocrat1857 (First time: 1849–1851)
    6Emory RainsDemocrat1859
    7John Green ChambersDemocrat1859
    8Louis T. WigfallDemocrat1857
    9Jesse H. ParsonsDemocrat1859
    10Elisha Everett LottDemocrat1853
    11Robert Henry GuinnDemocrat1853
    12Alexis T. RaineyDemocrat1859
    13John N. FallDemocrat1857
    14John R. DickinsonDemocrat1859
    15Henry C. WallaceDemocrat1859
    16Enoch S. PittsDemocrat1859
    17Mark M. PotterDemocrat1851
    18Abram Morris GentryDemocrat1859
    19Jesse GrimesDemocrat1855 (First time: 1846–1853)
    20Chauncey Berkeley ShepardDemocrat1857
    21David M. WhaleyDemocrat1858
    22Francis Marion MartinDemocrat1859
    23George Bernard ErathDemocrat1857
    24George E. QuinanDemocrat1857
    25Eggleston D. TownesDemocrat1859
    26Fletcher S. StockdaleDemocrat1857
    27Thomas Hinds DugganDemocrat1859 (First time: 1851–1853)
    28Edwin B. ScarboroughDemocrat1853
    29Forbes BrittonDemocrat1857
    30Isaiah Addison PaschalDemocrat1857 (First time: 1853–1855)
    31Gustav SchleicherDemocrat1859
    32Claiborne C. HerbertDemocrat1857
    33Archibald C. HydeDemocrat1857

    House of Representatives

    Membership changes

    Senate

    DistrictOutgoing
    Senator
    Reason for VacancySuccessorDate of Successor's Installation
    District 3Martin D. HartHart resigned February 26, 1861.Turner L. GreeneUnknown
    District 8Louis T. WigfallWigfall announced his resignation on December 7, 1859.E. A. BlanchJanuary 14, 1860
    District 9Jesse H. ParsonsParsons resigned after the adjourned session.None
    District 12Alexis T. RaineyRainey resigned after the regular session.Steward Alexander MillerJanuary 21, 1861
    District 14John R. DickinsonDickinson resigned after the regular session.Henry P. C. DulanyJanuary 26, 1861
    District 15Henry C. WallaceWallace resigned January 4, 1861.Franklin Barlow SextonNone
    District 15Franklin Barlow SextonSexton did not appear.None
    District 25Eggleston D. TownesTownes resigned March 13, 1861.Nathan George ShelleyNovember 4, 1861
    District 29Forbes BrittonBritton died February 14, 1861.Benjamin Franklin NealMarch 19, 1861
    District 30Isaiah Addison PaschalPaschal resigned March 29, 1861.UnknownUnknown

    House of Representatives

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    DistrictOutgoing
    Representative
    Reason for VacancySuccessorDate of Successor's Installation
    District 22John N. McClartyMcClarty resigned after the regular session.William Wright MorrisJanuary 22, 1861
    District 65Henry Lawrence KinneyKinney was opposed to secession and resigned February 9, 1861.Alfred Marmaduke HobbyMarch 19, 1861