88 Thisbe Explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. D6D6D6
88 Thisbe
Discoverer:Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters
Discovered:15 June 1866
Mpc Name:(88) Thisbe
Pronounced:[1]
Named After:Thisbē
Adjectives:Thisbean,
Mp Category:Main belt
Epoch:31 December 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Eccentricity:0.165
Inclination:5.219°
Asc Node:276.765°
Arg Peri:36.591°
Mean Anomaly:165.454°
Dimensions:c/a =
(255×232×193)±12 km
Mean Diameter:[2]
225 km
232 km (Dunham)
Mass:
18.3 kg
1.5 kg
Density:
Rotation:6.04 h
Spectral Type:B
Abs Magnitude:7.04
Albedo:0.057
0.067[3]

88 Thisbe is the 13th largest main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on 15 June 1866, and named after Thisbe, heroine of a Roman fable. This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of with a period of 1681.709days and an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.165. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 5.219° to the ecliptic.

On 7 October 1981, asteroid 88 Thisbe was observed to occult the 9th-magnitude star SAO 187124 from 12 sites. The timing of the different chords across the asteroid provided a diameter estimate of . This is 10% larger than the diameter estimate based on radiometric techniques.[4] During 2000, 88 Thisbe was observed by radar from the Arecibo Observatory. The return signal matched an effective diameter of 207 ± 22 km. This is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.

Photometric observations of this asteroid during 1977 gave a light curve with a period of 6.0422 ± 0.006 hours and a brightness variation of 0.19 in magnitude.

Perturbation

Thisbe has been perturbed by asteroid 7 Iris and in 2001 Michalak estimated it to have a mass of 15 kg.[5] But Iris is strongly perturbed by many minor planets such as 10 Hygiea and 15 Eunomia.[5]

In 2008, Baer estimated Thisbe to have a mass of 10.5 kg.[6] In 2011 Baer revised this to 18.3 kg with an uncertainty of 1.1 kg.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Noah Webster. 1884. A Practical Dictionary of the English Language.
  2. P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56
  3. http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/albedo.html Asteroid Data Sets
  4. http://mpocc.astro.cz/world/mpocc1.txt Observed minor planet occultation events, version of 2005 July 26
  5. Michalak . G. . Determination of asteroid masses . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 374 . 703–711 . 2001 . 10.1051/0004-6361:20010731 . 2008-11-06 . 2001A&A...374..703M . 2 . free .
  6. Web site: 2011 . Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations . Personal Website . Jim Baer . 2012-04-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130702212735/http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt . 2013-07-02 . dead .