80th Air Assault Brigade (Ukraine) explained

Unit Name:80th Separate Galician Air Assault Brigade
Native Name:80-та окрема десантно-штурмова Галицька бригада
Dates:1954 – present
Country: Ukraine
Branch: Ukrainian Air Assault Forces
Role:Air assault forces
Garrison:Lviv, Lviv oblast
Motto:No one but us!
Battles:
Anniversaries:19 December (formation)
Website:https://www.facebook.com/80brigade
Commander1:Col. Emil Ishkulov

The 80th Separate Galician Air Assault Brigade (Ukrainian: 80-та окрема десантно-штурмова Галицька бригада ; 80 ОДШБр);[2] Military Unit Number A0284)[3] is an airmobile formation of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces. The brigade traces its history back to the 80th Airborne Regiment of the Soviet Union, formed in 1955 as part of the Soviet airborne's 7th Guards Airborne Division. Four years later, the regiment transferred to the 104th Guards Airborne Division. It participated in Operation Whirlwind in 1956 and Operation Danube in 1968. In 1979, the regiment was disbanded and used to form the 39th and 40th Separate Air Assault Brigades of the Soviet Army. The 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade became the 224th Training Center after transfer back to the Soviet airborne in 1990. The training center was taken over by Ukraine in 1992 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and became the 6th Separate Airmobile Brigade in 1995. In 1999, the brigade was reorganized into the 80th Airmobile Regiment, part of the 13th Army Corps.[4] In 2013, the regiment was upgraded and became a brigade. The brigade fought in the War in Donbass, and was redesignated as an air assault brigade in 2015.

History

80th Airborne Regiment

The 80th Airborne Regiment was formed on 3 May 1955 in the Lithuanian SSR, the only non-Guards Soviet airborne regiment.[5] The regiment celebrates its anniversary on 19 December. It originally formed part of the 7th Guards Airborne Division of the Soviet Airborne Forces at Gaižiūnai. The regiment fought in Operation Whirlwind, the Soviet invasion of Hungary, and landed in Budapest on 4 November 1956. In 1959, it transferred to the 104th Guards Airborne Division and was based in Baku. On 22 February 1968, for its achievements in training, the Regiment was awarded the Order of the Red Star.[6] [7] Division headquarters was at Kirovabad (now Gyandzha) in the Azerbaijan SSR. Carey Schofield writes that the 104th Guards Airborne Division "had only two regiments from 1975 to 1980 after the disbandment of the 80th Guards Airborne Regiment in Baku".[8] In August 1968, the regiment participated in Operation Danube, the crushing of the Prague Spring.[9]

39th Separate Air Assault Brigade

On 3 August 1979, the regiment was disbanded. The 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade was formed from elements of the regiment at Khyriv in Lviv Oblast on 19 December.[10] The 40th Separate Air Assault Brigade was formed in Mykolaiv from other parts of the regiment.[11] In January 1980, the 1st Battalion of the 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade was deployed to Termez for fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War and became the 48th Separate Air Assault Battalion. The battalion was absorbed by the 66th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in May.[12] In 1986, the 39th Brigade participated in the Chernobyl cleanup. Between January and April 1990, the 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade was deployed to restore order in during the first Nagorno-Karabakh War.[13] [14]

1990s

In June 1990 the 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade became the 224th Training Center of the Soviet Airborne Forces. The brigade included the 1st and 2nd Airborne Training Battalions, as well as an artillery training battalion. In May 1992 the training center became part of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. In September 1993, the 224th Training Center was renamed the 39th Separate Airborne Brigade.[15] It became the 6th Separate Airmobile Brigade on 1 November 1995. The brigade participated in Exercise Peaceshield in 1995 and 1996. In December 1999, the brigade was reorganized into the 80th Airmobile Regiment.

80th Airmobile Regiment

In July 2000, the regiment participated in Exercise Peaceshield 2000 with US troops and forces from other countries.[16] In April 2003, the regiment was moved to Lviv. In 2004, the regiment was scheduled to be sent to Iraq as part of the Ukrainian contingent there. An airmobile battalion, mortar batteries, an engineer platoon, a chemical defense platoon, communications company and military police company were drawn from the regiment and deployed to Iraq on 15 May 2005 as the 81st Tactical Group.[17] The troops were part of Multinational Division Central-South and were withdrawn at the end of the year, the last Ukrainian unit in Iraq.[18] In 2006, the regiment contributed troops to the Kosovo Force UkrPolBat joint Ukrainian-Polish peacekeeping battalion.[19]

A mortar barrel rupture during a tactical exercise of the regiment's 1st mortar battery mortally wounded four soldiers on 6 August 2008.[20] On 27 May 2010, the regiment was visited by then-President Viktor Yanukovych.[21]

80th Airmobile Brigade

On 25 November 2013, the regiment became the 80th Airmobile Brigade.[22] In the spring of 2014, after the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the brigade covered the Ukraine–Russia border in Poltava and Sumy Oblasts. Between 7–8 April 2014, the brigade relocated to defend the Luhansk Airport. The brigade defended the airport until September, when a Russian attack forced them to retreat.[23] The brigade fought in the battle for Shchastia in June 2014. During a night battle on 17–18 June, 11 personnel from the brigade and the 128th Mountain Brigade were killed.[24] On 1 August, the brigade ambushed a separatist column moving from Sukhodolska to Luhansk, destroying seven tanks, five armored vehicles, 3 BM-21 Grad MLRS, seven cars with ammunition and killing 120–150 separatists.[25] On 5 September, personnel from the brigade and the Aidar Battalion were between Luhansk and Metalist at Vesela Hora. 40 bodies of men from both units were returned by the separatists after negotiations.[26] 28 unidentified bodies were buried at Starobilsk on 2 October.[27] On the night of 13–14 October, the brigade reconnaissance group repulsed attacks by the separatist Don Battalion, which was attempting to penetrate Ukrainian territory at the .[28] On 28 October, seven brigade personnel were released from captivity by the separatists.[29]

The brigade's 3rd Battalion fought in the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport in January 2015. The unit became known as the "Cyborgs" along with other Ukrainian units defending Donetsk Airport. Along with the 90th Separate Airborne Battalion of the 81st Airmobile Brigade, the unit was forced to retreat from the new airport terminal,[30] reportedly under heavy artillery fire and chemical attack. Over 50 soldiers from both units died in the fighting between 19 and 21 January.[31] After the Ukrainian withdrawal from the airport on 21 January, at least 15 soldiers from the brigade were captured by the separatists. Several of the soldiers were subjected to frequent beatings.[32] Since at least May 2015, the brigade has been equipped with 28 M1114 Up-Armored Humvees.[33]

80th Air Assault Brigade

On 24 August 2015, President Petro Poroshenko presented the brigade a battle flag for bravery and courage during a review in Kyiv on the 24th anniversary of Ukrainian independence; by this time, it had been redesignated as the 80th Separate Air Assault Brigade.[34] Brigade Junior sergeant and medic Igor Zinych was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Ukraine on 14 October for his actions in caring for the wounded at Donetsk Airport.[35] On 18 November 2015, the brigade's Order of the Red Star award was removed as part of a general removal of Soviet awards and decorations from Ukrainian military units.[36] In June 2016, a platoon of the brigade participated in the multinational Anakonda 16 exercise at Nowa Dęba training ground, attached to a Polish battalion.[37] In August 2016, the brigade's mortar platoon and some of its staff officers participated in the multinational Flaming Thunder exercises Pabradė Training Area in Lithuania.[38] On 23 August, former brigade commander Andriy Kovalchuk was awarded the titile Hero of Ukraine for his leadership.[39]

As of June 2017, elements of the brigade, equipped with Humvees, defended positions at Pisky, near Donetsk Airport.[40] On 2 August, brigade commander Colonel Volodymyr Shvorak stated that the losses of the brigade in the Donbass amounted to 104 killed, seven missing, and 542 wounded, most of which were suffered during the defense of the Luhansk airport in late 2014.[41]

The brigade took part in the defense of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, fighting around Voznesensk.[42]

By September 2022, elements of the brigade were also identified via social media posts to be taking part in the southern counteroffensive.[43]

Members of the brigade were seen reaching the outskirts of Kupiansk alongside SBU Alpha Group, 92nd Mechanized Brigade, and the 25th Airborne Brigade. That same day, the Kyiv Post announced the liberation of the city, despite the Ukrainian Armed Forces operational silence.[44] The UK Ministry of Defence commented, suggesting that the capture of the city dealt a "significant blow" due to Russian supply nodes routing to the Donbas region.[45]

In February 2023 the brigade took part in the battle of Bakhmut,[46] and was later involved in operations on the Bakhmut front during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.[47]

Deployments

Soldiers from the brigade have served in Afghanistan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo, Sierra Leone, and Iraq.

Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows:

Past commanders

References

Notes and References

  1. https://m.jpost.com/international/article-749049
  2. Web site: Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the ceremony dedicated to the Day of the Air Assault Forces. www.president.gov.ua. 2023-11-21.
  3. Web site: Високомобільні десантні війська. Ukrainian Military Pages. Ukrainian. Airmobile Forces. 24 August 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160902060959/http://www.ukrmilitary.com/p/ukrainian-airmobile-forces.html. 2 September 2016.
  4. Web site: Майже 200 військовослужбовців строкової служби призову «Осінь – 2007» на базі 80-го окремого аеромобільного полку 13 АК, дислокованого у Львові склали Військову присягу на вірність українському народові. 26 November 2007. 11 February 2012. mil.gov.ua. https://web.archive.org/web/20120211142552/http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=ua&part=news&sub=read&id=10739. 11 February 2012. Ukrainian. Almost 200 conscripts call "Autumn – 2007" of 80th separate airborne regiment take oath.
  5. Feskov et al 2013, p. 249
  6. Web site: 52-річницю від дня заснування відзначив 80-й окремий ордена Червоної Зірки аеромобільний полк 13-го армійського корпусу Сухопутних військ ЗС України, що дислокується у Львові. 19 December 2007. 19 December 2007. mil.gov.ua. Ukrainian. 52nd Anniversary 80th Airmobile Regiment. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607181522/http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=ua&part=news&sub=read&id=10933.
  7. Web site: ІСТОРІЯ 80 ОКРЕМОГО АЕРОМОБІЛЬНОГО ПОЛКУ. www.usva.org.ua. 31 January 2016. Ukrainian Union of Veterans of Afghanistan. Ukrainian. History of the 80th Separate Airmobile Regiment. 31 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131185748/http://www.usva.org.ua/mambo3/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2515.
  8. Book: Schofield, Carey. The Russian Elite: Inside Spetsnaz and the Airborne Forces. Greenhill Books. 1993. 9781853671555. en. 135.
  9. Web site: 80th Guards Parachute Regiment. www.ww2.dk. 2016-01-29. Holm. Michael. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160325190807/http://www.ww2.dk/new/vdv/80gvpdp.htm. 25 March 2016.
  10. Web site: Состав и дислокация Воздушно-десантных войск. 10 December 2013. vad777. 10 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131210231617/http://www8.brinkster.com/vad777/sssr-89-91/vdv.htm. Russian. Composition and deployment of the Airborne troops.
  11. Web site: 40th independent Landing-Assault Brigade. www.ww2.dk. 2016-01-29. Holm. Michael. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160109002747/http://www.ww2.dk/new/vdv/40odshbr.htm. 9 January 2016.
  12. Web site: 48th independent Landing-Assault Battalion. www.ww2.dk. 2016-01-29. Holm. Michael. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160109163715/http://www.ww2.dk/new/vdv/48odshb.htm. 9 January 2016.
  13. Web site: 39th independent Landing-Assault Brigade. www.ww2.dk. 2016-01-29. Holm. Michael. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160108234659/http://www.ww2.dk/new/vdv/39odshbr.htm. 8 January 2016.
  14. Web site: ІСТОРІЯ 80 ОКРЕМОГО АЕРОМОБІЛЬНОГО ПОЛКУ. www.khust-vlada.gov.ua. 31 January 2016. Ukrainian. History of the 80th Separate Airmobile Regiment. 31 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131185839/http://www.khust-vlada.gov.ua/index.php?aid=1100&lch=ukr.
  15. News: Десантники вкрили себе славою легендарних воїнів. 19 August 2016. Unofficial website of the Ukrainian Airmobile Forces. Ukrainian. Paratroopers won the honor of legendary warriors. 24 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160913043443/http://www.vdvua.net/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4/. 13 September 2016. dead.
  16. Book: Strengthening Transatlantic Security: A U.S. Strategy for the 21st Century. United States Department of Defense. 2000. 37. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221065628/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/eurostrategy2000.pdf. 21 December 2016.
  17. News: Проводи в Ірак. 14 April 2007. Lviv Gazeta. 9 January 2006. Ukrainian. Seeing Iraq. https://web.archive.org/web/20060109233957/http://www.gazeta.lviv.ua/articles/2005/04/14/4442/. 9 January 2006.
  18. Web site: ВІЙСЬКОВА СИМВОЛІКА /МИРОТВОРЧІ ПІДРОЗДІЛИ ЗСУ. uht.org.ua. 29 January 2016. Ukrainian Heraldry Society. Military Symbols / UAF Peacekeeping Units. Ukrainian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129213506/http://uht.org.ua/ua/part/vijsjkova_symvolika/myrotvorchi/. 29 January 2016.
  19. Web site: З поверненням на Батьківщину останньої групи українських миротворців з Косового завершилася чергова ротація національної складової спільного українсько-польського миротворчого батальйону "УкрПолбат" багатонаціональної тактичної групи "East" сил КФОР. 11 August 2006. 7 June 2011. mil.gov.ua. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607181438/http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=ua&part=news&sub=read&id=7847. 7 June 2011. Ukrainian. Ended regular rotation the Ukrainian-Polish peacekeeping battalion "UkrPolBat".
  20. Web site: На Яворівському загальновійськовому полігоні внаслідок розриву ствола міномету отримали поранення чотири військовослужбовці. 6 August 2008. 18 February 2012. mil.gov.ua. 18 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120218231740/http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=ua&part=news&sub=read&id=12500. Ukrainian. Four soldiers wounded by mortar barrel rupture in Yavoriv.
  21. Web site: Президент України Віктор Янукович відвідав 80-й окремий аеромобільний полк. www.kmu.gov.ua. 29 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129211312/http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=243437410&cat_id=248446145. 29 January 2016. President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych visited 80th Separate Airmobile Regiment.
  22. News: 80th Airmobile Brigade. Heroes of the Luhansk Airport. 5 August 2015. Ukraine Crisis Media Center. 24 August 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160923141210/http://uacrisis.org/30533-80th-airmobile-brigade-heroes-of-the-luhansk-airport. 23 September 2016.
  23. Web site: 80-та аеромобільна. Невідомий подвиг оборони Луганського аеропорту. tyzhden.ua. 6 December 2015 . Ukrainian . 80th airborne. Unknown feat defense Lugansk airport. https://web.archive.org/web/20151214075104/http://tyzhden.ua/Society/153279. 2015-12-14. 2016-01-29.
  24. News: У нічному бою на Луганщині загинуло 15 військових, доля ще 13 невідома. 18 June 2014. 29 January 2016. 15 military personnel killed in Luhansk Oblast night battle, fate of 13 still unknown. Ukrayinska Pravda. Ukrainian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129212824/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/06/18/7029478/. 29 January 2016.
  25. News: Львівські десантники знищили колону терористів, що рухалася до Луганська. 2 August 2014. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 30 January 2016. Ukrainian. Lviv paratroopers destroyed a terrorist column moving to Luhansk. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509102527/http://www.unian.ua/politics/946787-lvivski-desantniki-znischili-kolonu-teroristiv-scho-ruhalasya-do-luganska.html. 9 May 2015.
  26. News: Бойовики повернули батальйону "Айдар" тіла 40 загиблих у засідці. 9 September 2014. espreso.tv. 30 January 2016. Ukrainian. Militants returned bodies of Aidar Battalion 40 killed in ambush. live. https://archive.today/20140909164028/http://espreso.tv/news/2014/09/09/boyovyky_povernuly_batalyonu_quotaydarquot_tila_40_zahyblykh_u_zasidci. 9 September 2014.
  27. News: Москаль став на коліна перед загиблими силовиками. 2 October 2014. Ukrinform. 30 January 2016. Ukrainian. Moskal knelt on knees before the dead of the security forces. https://web.archive.org/web/20160130223521/http://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-iac/1713529-moskal_stav_na_kolina_pered_zagiblimi_silovikami_video_1977547.html. 30 January 2016.
  28. News: На Луганщині за останню добу загинули двоє українських військових, – ОДА. 14 October 2014. espreso.tv. 31 January 2016. Ukrainian. Yesterday Luhansk Oblast killed 2 Ukrainian military personnel – OSA. live . https://archive.today/20141014143354/http://espreso.tv/news/2014/10/14/na_luhanschyni_za_ostannyu_dobu_zahynuly_dvoye_ukrayinskykh_viyskovykh____oda. 14 October 2014.
  29. News: З полону звільнено військових 80 аеромобільної бригади – П.Порошенко. 28 October 2014. UNN. 31 January 2016. From captivity freed 80th Airmobile Brigade personnel – P. Poroshenko. Ukrainian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131100859/http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1400848-z-polonu-zvilneno-viyskovikh-80-aeromobilnoyi-brigadi-p-poroshenko. 31 January 2016.
  30. News: Inside the Bloody Battle for Ukraine's Donetsk Airport. Carroll. Oliver. 2 March 2015. Newsweek. 29 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115338/http://www.newsweek.com/2015/02/13/inside-bloody-battle-ukraines-donetsk-airport-304115.html. 4 March 2016. live.
  31. News: "Cyborgs." Do we deserve our defenders?. Prokopenko. Maria. 19 January 2016. Den. 29 January 2016. 29 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129215739/http://www.day.kiev.ua/en/article/day-after-day/cyborgs-do-we-deserve-our-defenders.
  32. News: Ukrainian 'Cyborg': 'They Tried To Break Me, But It Didn't Work'. 19 August 2015. 2016-01-29. English. Halyna. Tereshchuk. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2016-01-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160129220900/http://www.rferl.org/content/ukrainian-cyborg-prisoner-of-war-torture-beating-donetsk/27197605.html.
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  49. Web site: ОПЕРАТОР РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНИХ Й УДАРНИХ БПЛА. 2024-07-30 . www.lobbyx . uk.
  50. News: Яворівський 80-ий аеромобільний полк готовий до ротації в Ірак, де замінить 6-ту окрему механізовану бригаду. 16 February 2005. ZIK (Western Information Corporation). 12 February 2012. Ukrainian. Yavoriv 80th Airmobile Regiment ready for Iraq rotation, will replace 6th Separate Mechanized Brigade. 12 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120212023344/http://zik.ua/ua/news/2005/02/15/602.
  51. Web site: Військовослужбовці 80-го окремого аеромобільного полку 13-го армійського корпусу Сухопутних військ ЗС України демонструють свої вміння з вогневої, тактичної повітряно-десантної підготовки під час польового виходу. 26 February 2008. 18 February 2012. mil.gov.ua. Ukrainian. 80th Airmobile Regiment servicement demonstrate skills. https://web.archive.org/web/20120218230930/http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=ua&part=news&sub=read&id=11352. 18 February 2012.
  52. News: До Міноборони та Генштабу переведено вісім бойових комбригів. 24 March 2015. news.ru.ua. Ukrainian. To the defense ministry and General Staff promoted eight combat brigade commanders. 30 August 2016. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020057/http://www.newsru.ua/arch/ukraine/24mar2015/naslyjby.html. 15 September 2016.
  53. Web site: 80 окрема десантно-штурмова бригада святкує свій день народження. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. 31 January 2016. Ukrainian. 80th Airmobile Brigade celebrates its birthday. 31 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131191648/http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2015/12/19/80-okrema-desantno-shturmova-brigada-svyatkue-svij-den-narodzhennya--/.
  54. Web site: До львівських десантників завітали школярі. 10 June 2016. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Ukrainian. Paratroopers visit Lviv students. 2016-08-30. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160911163548/http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2016/06/10/do-lvivskih-desantnikiv-zavitali-shkolyari--/. 11 September 2016.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "80th Air Assault Brigade (Ukraine)".

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