7th parallel south explained

The 7th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 7 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Part of the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola is defined by the parallel.[1]

It is the most populous parallel south of the Equator, being home to between 86.1 million and 99.8 million people as of 2019.[2]

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 7° south passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
Atlantic Ocean
Angola
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo / Angola border
Angola
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lake Tanganyika
TanzaniaPassing just south of Dar es Salaam
Indian Ocean
SeychellesAlphonse Atoll
Indian OceanPassing just north of Coëtivy Island, Seychelles
IndonesiaIsland of Java
Java Sea
IndonesiaIsland of Madura
Java Sea
IndonesiaIslands of Kangean and Paliat
Java Sea Passing just north of the island of Tanahjampea
Banda SeaPassing just north of the island of Damar, Indonesia
Passing between the islands of Itain and Maru, Indonesia
IndonesiaIsland of Fordate
Arafura SeaPassing just south of the island of Trangan, Indonesia
IndonesiaIsland of New Guinea
Papua New GuineaIsland of New Guinea
Pacific OceanSolomon Sea
Solomon IslandsShortland Island
Pacific OceanPassing just south of Fauro Island, Solomon Islands
Solomon IslandsChoiseul Island
Pacific OceanPassing between the atolls of Nanumea and Nanumanga, Tuvalu
Passing just north of Niutao island, Tuvalu
Passing south of Starbuck Island, Kiribati
Peru
BrazilAmazonas
Pará
Tocantins
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará
Paraíba - passing 6.5 km north of João Pessoa at the mouth of the Paraíba River
Atlantic Ocean

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brownlie, Ian. African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia. Ian Brownlie. Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co.. 1979. 489–514.
  2. Web site: 2019-03-18. World Population Distribution by Latitude and Longitude. 2020-08-05. Engaging Data. en-US.