| Unit Name: | 7th Transport Battalion "Monte Amiata" |
| Native Name: | 7° Battaglione Trasporti "Monte Amiata" |
| Dates: | 15 April 1991 — 30 June 1998 |
| Branch: | Italian Army |
| Role: | Military logistics |
| Garrison: | Florence |
| Motto: | "Fortitudo mea in rota" |
| Anniversaries: | 22 May 1916 - Battle of Asiago |
| Identification Symbol Label: | Unit gorget patches |
The 7th Transport Battalion "Monte Amiata" (Italian: 7° Battaglione Trasporti "Monte Amiata") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was based in Florence in Tuscany. Originally a transport regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the unit was last active from 1991 to 1998.[1] The regimental anniversary falls, as for all units of the Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Italian Army's first major automobile use to transport reinforcements to counter the Austro-Hungarian Offensive at Asiago in 1916.[2]
On 13 May 1920 the VI Automobilistic Center was formed in Florence and assigned to the VI Army Corps. On 15 March 1923 the center was disbanded and its personnel and materiel used to form the VII Auto Grouping, which consisted of a command, an auto group, a railway group, and a depot. On 1 November 1926 the grouping was disbanded and the next day its personnel and vehicles were used to from the 7th Automobilistic Center in Florence. The center consisted of a command, the VII Automobilistic Group, and a depot. The three companies of the disbanded railway group were assigned to the 19th Field Artillery Regiment, 21st Field Artillery Regiment, and 29th Field Artillery Regiment.[1]
In 1935-36 the center mobilized for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War an the 7th Heavy Auto Group with an attached workshop, the 4th Auto Grouping, and five auto units.[1]
On 1 July 1942 the unit was renamed 7th Drivers Regiment. The regiment was disbanded by invading German forces after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.[1]
During World War II the center mobilized in its depot in Naples among others the following units:[1]
On 1 February 1947 the 7th Drivers Center was formed in Florence, which consisted of a command, the 7th Auto Unit, the 7th Vehicles Park, a fuel depot, and a depot. The center supported the VII Territorial Military Command of the Tuscan-Emilian Military Region. On 1 March 1949 the 7th Vehicles Park was transferred to the 7th Automotive Repair Shop. In 1957 the 6th Drivers Center in Bologna was disbanded and the 7th Drivers Center became responsible for the entire Tuscan-Emilian Military Region. The unit was tasked with the transport of fuel, ammunition, and materiel between the military region's depots and the logistic supply points of the army's divisions and brigades. On 31 December 1964 the 7th Drivers Center was disbanded and the 7th Auto Unit became autonomous. The next day the unit was assigned to the VII Territorial Military Command.[1]
As part of the 1975 army reform the unit was renamed 7th Mixed Maneuver Auto Unit.[3]
On 15 April 1991 the 7th Mixed Maneuver Auto Unit was reorganized as 7th Transport Battalion "Monte Amiata". Transport battalions formed after 1990 were named after a landmark mountain in the military region's area of operations; in case of the 7th Transport Battalion for the Monte Amiata. On 8 November 1991 the President of the Italian Republic Francesco Cossiga granted the battalion a new flag and assigned the traditions of the 7th Drivers Regiment to the battalion. At the time the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services company, a mixed transport company, and a special transports company.[1]
On 30 June 1998 the 7th Transport Battalion "Monte Amiata" was disbanded and subsequently the flag of the 7th Drivers Regiment was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.[1]