7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment explained

Unit Name:	7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment
Dates:	September 1861 to August 1865
Country:	United States
Allegiance:	Union
Branch:	United States Army
Type:	Infantry
Size:	1,000
Battles:	American Civil War Siege of Fort Pulaski Battle of Secessionville First Battle of Fort Wagner Battle of Olustee Battle of Drewry's Bluff Siege of Petersburg Battle of Chaffin's Farm Second Battle of Fort Fisher
Notable Commanders:	Alfred H. Terry Joseph R. Hawley

The 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Because it was in the same brigade as the 7th New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment, both regiments were often jointly called the '77th New England'.

Service

The 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was organized at New Haven, Connecticut, on September 13, 1861. It mustered out on July 20, 1865, and discharged at New Haven, Connecticut, on August 11, 1865.^{[1] [2]}

In October and November 1863, the regiment's status changed. It was equipped as a "boat infantry" for the specific purpose of leading an amphibious night assault on Fort Sumter, South Carolina. Although the 7th trained at Folly Island, South Carolina, the project was ultimately ended because it was deemed impractical.^[3]

Total strength and casualties

The Regiment, which numbered 1000 men, lost during service 11 Officers and 157 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 4 Officers and 192 Enlisted men by disease. Total 364.

Officers

• Alfred Terry, Major General, raised and led the regiment
• Joseph Roswell Hawley, Lieutenant Colonel
• Benjamin F. Skinner, Captain and company commander
• Thomas T. Minor, Surgeon of the regiment

Seagar S. Atwell, Colonel

Enlisted men

• Frederick H. Dyer, drummer boy
• Pvt. Jerome Dupoy of Redding, Connecticut
• Augustus Riley Robinson of North Haven, Connecticut (1843-1885)
• Pvt. John Rowley of Ridgefield, Connecticut. He was found guilty of the murder of Pvt. Jerome Dupoy by General Court Martial and hung on September 3, 1864, in Petersburg, Virginia.^[4]
• Pvt. William Norton, Company C ^[5]
• Pvt. Stephen Walkley, Company A of Southington, Connecticut^[6]
• Corporal Edward D. Phelps of New Haven, Ct, Company F, 7th Regiment Ct Volunteer Infantry, Captured at Drury's Bluff, 16 May 1864. POW at Andersonville-survived ref: Andersonville, Georgia. Andersonville Prisoner of War Database. Andersonville, GA, USA: National Park Service, Andersonville National Historic Site; Andersonville Prisoners of War [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.
• Pvt. Thomas W. Leslie of Southington, enlisted Sept. 5 1861, Co. A, as Pvt. Thomas W. Lesley (subsequently corrected to Leslie), was wounded at the June 16, 1862 Battle of Secessionville, James Island, South Carolina, and was subsequently medically discharged Aug. 8, 1862 and returned home. His recuperation from his wounds was sufficient for him to enlist in 1st CT Cavalry Reg, Co L, on December 21, 1863. At some point he transferred to the Veterans Reserve Corp and stayed there until mustered out in Sept. 1865.^[7]
• William H Thorp of Montville, CT. 7th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. Company H.
• Private John Cole, Enlisted May 24, 1777. Died June 10, 1778.7th Connecticut Regiment Commanded by Col. Heman Swift

Principal engagements

• Battle of Olustee^[8]
• Siege of Fort Pulaski
• Battle of James Island
• Battery Wagner
• Battle of Drewry's Bluff
• Siege of Petersburg
• Battle of Chaffin's Farm
• Second Battle of Fort Fisher

See also

• List of Connecticut Civil War units
• Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State

References

• Record of Service of Connecticut Men in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion - compiled by authority of the General Assembly under the direction of the Adjutants-General Smith, Camp, Barbour, and White. Case, Lockwood, and Brainard Co, 1889 http://home.comcast.net/~8cv/8cv-frame.html
• Moore, David M. Seventh Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry: Joe Hawley's Boys - In Their Own Words, a Detailed, Illustrated History of the Regiment and Its Service in the Civil War. Volumes 1 & 2. 2016. 1,204 pages.
• Walkley, Stephen, History of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry : Hawley's Brigade, Terry's Division, Tenth Army Corps 1861-1865, 1905.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Union - Connecticut Infantry (1st-7th). civilwararchive.com. 2015-08-24.
2. Web site: Archaeological Research at the Assistant Keeper’s House, Tybee Lighthouse, Chatham County, Georgia . 2009-12-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612164832/http://shapiro.anthro.uga.edu/Lamar/images/PDFs/publication_75.pdf . 2010-06-12 . dead .
3. Book: Courage Under Fire: Profiles in Bravery from the Battlefields of the Civil War. Wiley Sword. 2007. St. Martin's Press. 9780312367411. 8. 2015-08-24.
4. Web site: Seventh Connecticut Infantry Regiment. battleofolustee.org. 2015-08-24.
5. Web site: William Norton - 7th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. civilwararchive.com. 2015-08-24.
6. Web site: Civil War Manuscripts Project - C . 2009-12-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090917130935/http://www.chs.org/kcwmp/cwc.htm . 2009-09-17 . dead .
7. https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm?submitted=1&firstName=Thomas&lastName=Leslie&stateCode=CT&warSideCode=U&battleUnitName=Veterans+Reserve+Corps NPS Soldier Search
8. Web site: LIST OF CASUALTIES AT THE BATTLE OF OLUSTEE. - SEVENTH CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEERS. RECAPITULATION. RECAPITULATION. EIGHTH UNITED STATES COLORED TROOPS. Field and Staff. RECAPITULATION. - NYTimes.com. query.nytimes.com. 2015-08-24.