7 August 2019 Kabul bombing explained

7 August 2019 Kabul bombing
Partof:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Location:Kabul, Afghanistan
Target:A police station and a military training school in west Kabul
Coordinates:34.4972°N 69.1142°W
Time:09:00
Timezone:AFT
Type:Suicide car bombing
Fatalities:14
Injuries:145
Victim:-->
Perpetrators:Taliban
Assailant:-->
Susperp:-->
Numpart:-->
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A suicide car bomb exploded at a security checkpoint outside a police station in the Afghanistan capital, Kabul, on 7 August 2019.[1] The explosion occurred in the early morning, in a predominantly Shia neighbourhood in western Kabul.[2] At least 14 people were killed and 145 injured, mostly civilians.[3] The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, citing that one of their suicide bombers attacked "a recruitment centre".[1] The attack occurred as ongoing negotiations between the Taliban and the United States were being conducted.[2]

Background

Following the September 11 attacks, the United States requested that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda.[4] After the Taliban refused, the US and other nations invaded Afghanistan.[5] [6] The Taliban still has control over 59 districts.[7]

Over the years, the US has negotiated with the Taliban to end the war, with a likely solution that involves the withdrawal of US troops before the 2020 US presidential election being proposed in July and August 2019.[8] Despite these ongoing peace negotiations, the Taliban has targeted civilians that would participate in the 2019 Afghan presidential election[9] in various attacks carried out in the first half of 2019. The group has threatened to disrupt the elections on August 6, calling the elections "worthless" because they have no legitimacy.[10]

This is not the first time in which a police station was targeted. In April 2019, a large attack was carried out by the Taliban in western Afghanistan in which 30 soldiers and police officers were killed.[11] A similar event occurred on July 27, 2019, when a suicide bomb near a police headquarters in Ghazni Province killed three police officers and wounded 12.[12] The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has stated that the month of July 2019 was the deadliest in Afghanistan since May 2017 due to a rise in civilian casualties.[13]

The military training school that was targeted also served as a recruitment center for security forces.

Attack

The bomb was detonated around 9:00 am AFT on August 7, 2019, when a vehicle targeted the gates of District 6 police headquarters.[14] The vehicle was stopped at a security checkpoint outside the building. The police headquarters was located in Golaee Dawa Khana, a Shi’ite neighborhood.[15] The police headquarters and a military training school were the main targets. The explosion left thick smoke in the sky and formed a large crater. The police station, a nearby military training school, and all windows in a radius of a mile were destroyed.[16]

The explosion left 14 people dead, including four police officers, and 145 wounded, mostly women and children; 92 of the wounded were civilians.[17] Two of the attackers were killed, however one was arrested. The bomb used has been identified as a car bomb, with the Taliban claiming that a larger truck bomb was used instead.[18] The attack occurred days before the Islamic holiday of Eid Al Adha.[19]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Kabul attack: nearly 100 injured in Taliban bombing, say officials. 2019-08-07. The Guardian. 2019-08-07. en-GB. 0261-3077.
  2. Web site: Kabul. https://web.archive.org/web/20120226181528/http://www.independent.co.uk/topic/Kabul . 2012-02-26 . limited . live. The Independent. en. 2019-08-07.
  3. Web site: Taliban suicide blast in Kabul kills 14 people, injures 145. 2019-08-07. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2019-08-07.
  4. Web site: The history of the Afghanistan war. 7 March 2012. Newsround. August 9, 2019.
  5. Web site: A Timeline of the U.S. War in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations. en. 2019-08-10.
  6. Web site: Civilians Killed & Wounded Costs of War. watson.brown.edu. 2019-08-10.
  7. Web site: Afghanistan: Who controls what. www.aljazeera.com. 2019-08-10.
  8. The U.S. is Close to a Peace Deal With the Taliban, Officials Say. Time. 8 August 2019 . en. 2019-08-10.
  9. Web site: UN Afghan Mission 'outraged' by deadly Taliban attack in Kabul, as hardline group threatens election violence. 2019-08-07. UN News. en. 2019-08-10.
  10. Web site: Taliban Attack In Kabul Kills At Least 14. NPR.org. en. 2019-08-10.
  11. News: Taliban Attack Kills Dozens in Afghanistan Despite U.S. Efforts in Peace Talks. Abed. Fahim. 2019-04-04. The New York Times. 2019-08-10. en-US. 0362-4331.
  12. News: Three Police Killed In Taliban Suicide Attack In Southeast Afghanistan. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. en. 2019-08-10.
  13. Web site: UN reminds parties of their responsibility to protect civilians - Civilian casualty rates spike in July. 2019-08-03. UNAMA. en. 2019-08-10.
  14. Web site: 14 dead and 145 people injured in Taliban bomb attack in Afghanistan. Ehsan Popalzai. CNN. 7 August 2019 . 2019-08-08.
  15. News: At Least 14 Killed, 145 Wounded In Taliban Car Bombing In Kabul. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. en. 2019-08-08.
  16. News: Violence in Afghanistan Worsens as U.S.-Taliban Peace Talks Plod On. Abed. Fahim. 2019-08-07. The New York Times. 2019-08-08. Faizi. Fatima. en-US. 0362-4331. Mashal. Mujib.
  17. News: Taliban suicide blast in Kabul kills 14 people, 145 wounded. https://web.archive.org/web/20190807071051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/afghan-police-large-explosion-shakes-western-part-of-kabul/2019/08/07/c3d8cb22-b8d1-11e9-8e83-4e6687e99814_story.html. dead. August 7, 2019. Faiez. Rahim. Anna. Cara. August 7, 2019. The Washington Post. August 8, 2019.
  18. News: Taliban bomb Kabul amid peace talk 'progress'. 2019-08-07. 2019-08-10. en-GB.
  19. News: Taliban claims it's behind one of year's worst attacks in Kabul, with scores dead and wounded . 11 August 2019 . www.cbsnews.com . CBS/AP . 7 August 2019.