77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) explained

77 Street
Other Name:77th Street–Lenox Hill Hospital
Address:East 77th Street & Lexington Avenue
New York, NY
Borough:Manhattan
Locale:Upper East Side
Coordinates:40.7736°N -73.9599°W
Division:IRT
Line:IRT Lexington Avenue Line
Service:Lexington local
Service Header:Lexington local header
Connection: NYCT Bus:
at 79th Street
Platforms:2 side platforms
Tracks:2
Structure:Underground

The 77th Street station (also known as 77th Street–Lenox Hill Hospital) is a local station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 77th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is served by the train at all times, the <6> train during weekdays in the peak direction, and the train during late nights.

This station was constructed as part of the Dual Contracts by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and opened in 1918. The station was renovated in the 1950s, and from 2002 to 2004.

History

Early history

Following the completion of the original subway, there were plans to construct a line along Manhattan's east side north of 42nd Street. The original plan for what became the extension north of 42nd Street was to continue it south through Irving Place and into what is now the BMT Broadway Line at Ninth Street and Broadway. In July 1911, the IRT had withdrawn from the talks, and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) was to operate on Lexington Avenue. The IRT submitted an offer for what became its portion of the Dual Contracts on February 27, 1912.[1] [2]

In 1913, as part of the Dual Contracts, which were signed on March 19, 1913,[3] the Public Service Commission planned to split the original Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) system from looking like a "Z" system (as seen on a map) to an H-shaped system. The original system would be split into three segments: two north–south lines, carrying through trains over the Lexington Avenue and Broadway–Seventh Avenue Lines, and a west–east shuttle under 42nd Street. This would form a roughly H-shaped system.[4] [5] It was predicted that the subway extension would lead to the growth of the Upper East Side and the Bronx.[6] [7]

On September 19, 1917, the New York State Public Service Commission denied a request to change the planned name of the station to "77th Street—St. Ann's Academy".[8]

The 77th Street station opened on July 17, 1918, with service initially running between Grand Central–42nd Street and 167th Street via the line's local tracks.[9] [10] On August 1, the "H system" was put into place, with through service beginning on the new east and west side trunk lines, and the institution of the 42nd Street Shuttle along the old connection between the sides.[11] [12] The cost of the extension from Grand Central was $58 million.[13]

In July 1924, the IRT installed a change-making machine in the station. Along with turnstiles that accepted nickels, which were installed the previous year, this was expect to eliminate the need to have money changers in station booths.[14]

In 1932, the New York State Transit Commission approved an application from Lenox Hill Hospital to install signs reading "Lenox Hill Hospital" on the walls of the station, on the condition that the hospital would pay for the cost of the sign installation.[15]

Station renovations

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[16] [17]

The station was renovated in the 1950s to extend the station platforms to accommodate ten-car trains.

The NYCTA issued an invitation for bids on a project to construct additional entrances at the station on April 26, 1968.[18] As part of the project, second staircases were added to each corner of 77th Street and Lexington Avenue. The contract was awarded to J. W. Jenkins, Incorporated for $409,726.[19]

This station was renovated in 2003, along with the 86th Street and 116th Street stations on the Lexington Avenue Line. As part of the project, structural deficiencies were repaired, signage and lighting were enhanced, electrical service was upgraded, station facilities were rehabilitated, new fare arrays and a new token booth were installed, and portions of the station were upgraded to be compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. In addition, visual clutter was eliminated, and artwork was installed.[20] The contract for the station renovation project, which was expected to take two year, was expected to be advertised in October 2000.[21] The contract for these three stations was awarded in October 2001, and the projects were done in-house. The cost of the work at 77th Street station was $16.3 million, of which $12.3 million came from the Federal government.[22]

Proposed accessibility improvements

In January 2023, Northwell Health, as part of its plan to expand Lenox Hill Hospital, submitted an application for a transit improvement density bonus.[23] The agency proposed to make the downtown side of the station fully ADA-accessible by replacing two street stairs with one 15-foot (3 m) wide stair, enlarging public sidewalk space, improving station security and lighting systems, and installing two elevators: one from the street to the mezzanine, and another from the mezzanine to the platform. These improvements would allow the medical development to obtain a floor area ratio (FAR) bonus of 0.5;[24] however, they still require Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) review before being approved.[25]

Station layout

This station has two local tracks and two side platforms. The express tracks of the Lexington Avenue Line, used by the 4 and trains during daytime hours, pass beneath the station and are not visible from the platforms. The 6 stops here at all times, and the 4 stops here during late nights. The station is between to the north and to the south.

There are round columns painted green along the length of both platforms.[26] There are mosaic trim lines, and mosaic displaying the name of the station on the original sections of the station platforms.[27] [28] The remainders of both platforms have cream-colored tiles and a salmon trim line with "77TH ST" written on it in black Sans Serif font at regular intervals.[29] These tiles were installed during the late 1950s renovation.

Some old wall lights exist after the station's renovation in 2003, but most are gone or falling off the walls. Both platforms have emergency exits from the lower level express tracks.

The 2004 artwork here is called 4 Seasons Seasoned by Robert Kushner. It is installed on the ceiling above the fare control staircases and features mosaics related to the four seasons of the year.

Exits

Both platforms has a fare control, and both areas have a turnstile bank, and four staircases to the street. The northbound side has a pair of staircases to both eastern corners of Lexington Avenue and 77th Street, while the southbound side has a pair of staircases to both western corners of Lexington Avenue and 77th Street. There are no crossovers or crossunders to allow free transfers between directions.[30]

The downtown platform is the only platform in the station to house a token booth. The uptown platform token booth was closed by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority after making a series of layoffs and has been removed.

Nearby landmarks

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Walker. James Blaine. Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917. 1918. Law Printing. New York, N.Y.. 230–233. November 6, 2016.
  2. News: Petition for Subway in Lexington Ave.. May 22, 1912. 0362-4331. The New York Times. February 16, 2009. A petition is being circulated among the residents and property owners of the section just south of the Grand Central Station, in Park and Lexington Avenues, protesting against the proposed abandonment of the construction of the Subway in Lexington Avenue, between Forty-third and Thirty-second Streets.. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021130/https://www.nytimes.com/1912/05/22/archives/petition-for-subway-in-lexington-ave-district-residents-object-to.html. live.
  3. News: Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest.. March 20, 1913. The New York Times. January 11, 2018. en-US. 0362-4331. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021115/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/20/100611839.pdf. live.
  4. News: March 19, 1913. Money Set Aside For New Subways; Board of Estimate Approves City Contracts to be Signed To-day with Interboro and B.R.T.. en-US. The New York Times. November 10, 2017. 0362-4331. July 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210707225820/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/19/104910612.pdf. live.
  5. Book: Engineering News-record. 1916. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 846. en. 2020-12-28. 2022-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021116/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Engineering_News_record/mONHAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=5%2C900+feet+long+clark+street+tunnel&pg=PA846&printsec=frontcover. live.
  6. News: The Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subways Will Revive Dormant Sections — Change in Operation That Will Transform Original Four-Tracked Subway Into Two Four-Tracked Systems and Double Present Capacity of the Interborough. Whitney. Travis H.. March 10, 1918. The New York Times. August 26, 2016. 12. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021133/https://www.nytimes.com/1918/03/10/archives/the-seventh-and-lexington-avenue-subways-will-revive-dormant.html?searchResultPosition=1. live.
  7. News: Public Service Commission Fixes July 15 For Opening of The New Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subway Lines — Will Afford Better Service and Less Crowding — Shuttle Service for Forty-Second Street — How the Various Lines of the Dual System Are Grouped for Operation and List of Stations on All Lines. May 19, 1918. The New York Times. November 6, 2016. 32. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021117/https://www.nytimes.com/1918/05/19/archives/article-1-no-title-east-tank-line-west-trunk-line-park-place.html?searchResultPosition=1. live.
  8. Book: Proceedings of the Public Service Commission For The First District State of New York Volume XV From July 1, to December 31, 1917. 1917. New York State Public Service Commission. 1777. en. November 27, 2021. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021257/https://books.google.com/books?id=S7E-AQAAMAAJ&q=%2277th+street. live.
  9. News: Lexington Av. Line to be Opened Today. July 17, 1918. The New York Times. April 21, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331. 13. December 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214183011/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/17/102723156.pdf. live.
  10. News: 1918-07-17. Lexington Subway to Operate To-day. 8. New York Herald. 2023-05-30.
  11. News: August 2, 1918. Open New Subway Lines to Traffic; Called a Triumph — Great H System Put in Operation Marks an Era in Railroad Construction — No Hitch in the Plans — But Public Gropes Blindly to Find the Way in Maze of New Stations — Thousands Go Astray — Leaders in City's Life Hail Accomplishment of Great Task at Meeting at the Astor. 1. The New York Times. November 6, 2016. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233417/https://www.nytimes.com/1918/08/02/archives/open-new-subway-lines-to-traffic-called-a-triumph-great-h-system.html?searchResultPosition=1. live.
  12. News: 1918-08-02. New "H" System Brings Worst Subway Jam. 1, 6. New-York Tribune. 2023-05-30.
  13. News: July 11, 1918. Finish a New Link of the Dual Subway; Lexington Avenue Line North of Forty-second Street to Begin Local Service Wednesday. Branch Extends to Bronx Through service, with Times Square Grand Central Shuttle Connections, to Open Soon. Changes in the Bronx.. 20. The New York Times. January 8, 2017. 0362-4331. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021118/https://www.nytimes.com/1918/07/11/archives/finish-a-new-link-of-the-dual-subway-lexington-avenue-line-north-of.html?searchResultPosition=1. live.
  14. News: July 24, 1924. President Frank Hedley, of the Interborough Rapid Transit Corporation, is seen demonstration the new change-making machine just installed in the 77th Street station of the Lexington avenue subway.. Brandon Daily Sun. Brandon, Manitoba. August 4, 2021. August 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805011451/https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-jul-24-1924-2611742/. live.
  15. Book: Proceedings of the Board of Transportation of the City of New York. 1932. New York City Board of Transportation. 90–91. en. 2021-11-27. 2022-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021258/https://books.google.com/books?id=e2wcAQAAMAAJ&q=%2277th+street+station%22+%22lexington+avenue%22. live.
  16. News: 1940-06-13 . City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-05-14 . 0362-4331 . January 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220107193115/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/06/13/archives/city-transit-unity-is-now-a-reality-title-to-irt-lines-passes-to.html . live .
  17. News: June 13, 1940 . Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration . 25 . New York Herald Tribune . .
  18. Book: Engineering News-record. 1968. McGraw-Hill. 54. en. 2021-11-27. 2022-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021258/https://books.google.com/books?id=725IAQAAIAAJ&q=+%28+hereinafter+street. live.
  19. Book: Minutes and Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority. 1968. New York City Transit Authority. 235. en. 2020-12-27. 2022-05-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20220502174517/https://books.google.com/books?id=ArgjAQAAMAAJ. live.
  20. Book: Kushner, Robert. Robert Kushner: Opening Doors. 2004. DC Moore Gallery. 5. en. 2021-11-27. 2022-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021258/https://books.google.com/books?id=z3LsAAAAMAAJ&q=%2277th+street+station%22+%22lexington+avenue%22. live.
  21. Web site: July 2000. Forecast of MTA Capital Program Contracts July - December 2000. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20000816070400/http://www.mta.nyc.ny.us/mta/eye-nyct.htm. August 16, 2000. July 29, 2021. mta.nyc.ny.us. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  22. Web site: December 12, 2002. Contract Capers: Excess Costs and Politics in MTA Contracting. live. July 29, 2021. ppfeny.org. Public Policy and Education Fund of New York. 11, 13. https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015608/https://ppefny.org/wp-content/uploads/2002/12/20021212OtherContractCapers.pdf . 2019-02-07 .
  23. Web site: January 30, 2023 . Lenox Hill Hospital - 23DCP079M . January 30, 2023 . NYC Planning - Zoning Application Search.
  24. Web site: AKRF, Inc. . New York City Department of City Planning . January 30, 2023 . Draft Scope of Work for a Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Lenox Hill Hospital Redevelopment . January 30, 2023 . NYC Planning - Zoning Application Search.
  25. Web site: Step 5: Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) . January 30, 2023 . nyc.gov.
  26. Web site: Tobar. Roberto C.. November 7, 2008. View of the station. live. July 29, 2021. nycsubway.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20090306032231/http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/show?92966 . 2009-03-06 .
  27. Web site: Brathwaite. Aliandro. August 31, 2009. Platform view. live. July 29, 2021. nycsubway.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410104500/http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/show?107666 . 2016-04-10 .
  28. Web site: Tobar. Roberto C.. November 7, 2008. Station mosaics. live. July 29, 2021. nycsubway.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20090306032232/http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/show?92965 . 2009-03-06 .
  29. Web site: Hirsch. Oren. June 20, 2001. View of the station from 2001. live. July 29, 2021. nycsubway.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20060912120819/http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/show?39349 . 2006-09-12 .
  30. Web site: 77th Street Neighborhood Map. April 2018. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 28, 2020. December 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211227185008/https://new.mta.info/document/2046. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.