74 Geminorum Explained

74 Geminorum (f Geminorum) is a K-type giant star in the constellation Gemini. It is located about 640 light-years from Earth based on its Gaia DR3 parallax. The star is often subject to lunar occultations, allowing an accurate measurement of its angular diameter.[1] It has an apparent magnitude of 5.05, making it faintly visible to the naked eye.

Characteristics

Based on its spectral type of K5.5III, it is a star that has left the main sequence and evolved into a K-type giant star.[2] It radiates about 670 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,933 K.[3] The angular diameter, as measured by a lunar occultation, is . At the current distance of 163.1lk=onNaNlk=on, as measured by a Hipparcos parallax of 6.13 milliarcseconds, it gives a physical size of .

74 Geminorum has an apparent magnitude of 5.05, making it visible to the naked eye only from locations with dark skies, far from light pollution.[4] The absolute magnitude, i.e. the magnitude of the star if it was seen at 10pc, is -1.01. It is located in the coordinates RA, DEC, which is within the Gemini constellation.[5] The star is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 25.38 km/s.[6] f Geminorum is the star's Bayer designation. Other designations for the star include 74 Geminorum (the Flamsteed designation), HIP 37300 (from the Hipparcos catalogue), HR 2938 (from the Bright Star Catalogue) and HD 61338 (from the Henry Draper Catalogue).

The star is often subject to lunar occultations. One of these occultations were observed by the SAO RAS 6-m telescope, which allowed the angular diameter of 74 Geminorum to be accurately measured at .

See also

References

  1. Dyachenko . V. . Richichi . A. . Balega . Yu . Beskakotov . A. . Maksimov . A. . Mitrofanova . A. . Rastegaev . D. . 2018-08-01 . Lunar occultation observations at the SAO RAS 6-m telescope . 2018MNRAS.478.5683D . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 478 . 5683–5688 . 10.1093/mnras/sty1427 . 0035-8711.
  2. 74 Geminorum. May 5, 2024.
  3. McDonald . I. . Zijlstra . A. A. . Boyer . M. L. . November 2012 . Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars . 2012MNRAS.427..343M . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . en . 427 . 1 . 343–357 . 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x . 0035-8711. 1208.2037 . Data about this star is available here at VizieR.
  4. Web site: 74 Geminorum - Star in Gemini TheSkyLive.com . 2024-05-05 . theskylive.com.
  5. Web site: Find the constellation which contains given sky coordinates . 2024-05-05 . djm.cc.
  6. Famaey . B. . Jorissen . A. . Luri . X. . Mayor . M. . Udry . S. . Dejonghe . H. . Turon . C. . 2005-01-01 . Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters . 2005A&A...430..165F . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 430 . 165–186 . 10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 . 0004-6361. astro-ph/0409579 . Data about this star is available here in VizieR