| Unit Name: | 72nd Division |
| Native Name: | 72.ª División |
| Start Date: | September 23, 1937 |
| End Date: | February 1939 |
| Allegiance: | Republican faction |
| Branch: | Spanish Republican Army |
| Type: | Infantry |
| Specialization: | --> |
| Size: | Division |
| Command Structure: | XVIII Army Corps |
| Colours: | --> |
| Colours Label: | --> |
| Battles: | Spanish Civil War |
The 72nd Division was one of the divisions of the Spanish Republican Army that were organized during the Spanish Civil War on the basis of the Mixed Brigades. It was present on the Aragón and Segre fronts.
The division was created on September 23, 1937, being integrated into the XVIII Army Corps. Initially it grouped the 94th and 224th Mixed Brigades, recently created. In December 1937 the unit was sent to the Teruel sector, but it was so far behind in its organization that it did not intervene in the Battle of Teruel. It performed poorly during the Aragon Offensive, being seriously broken. In addition, its commander, José María Enciso Madolell, was taken prisoner by the nationalist forces. The 72nd Division was dissolved on March 11, 1938, and its remains were assigned to the Ebro Autonomous Group.
It was recreated again on April 19 of that year, within the XVIII Army Corps. At the end of May it participated in the Balaguer Offensive, in support of other units, Although this offensive ended up failing. During the following months it remained in the rear, without taking part in military actions. At the beginning of the Catalonia Offensive the unit was overwhelmed by the advance of the nationalist 84th Division, in the Camarasa area. The resistance put up by the division was minimal, which led to the removal of its commander — Pascual Saura. After that, it retreated together with the rest of the XVIII Army Corps.
| Date | Attached Army Corps | Integrated Mixed Brigades | Battle front |
|---|---|---|---|
| General reserve | |||
| XVIII Army Corps | Aragon | ||
| XVIII Army Corps | Segre | ||
| April 30, 1938 | XVIII Army Corps | Segre | |
. Santiago Álvarez Gómez . Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República . Ediciós do Castro . 1989 . es .