70th parallel north explained

The 70th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 70 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America, and passes through some of the southern seas of the Arctic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 24 hours, 0 minutes during the summer solstice and Civil Twilight during the winter solstice.

On 21 June, the maximum altitude of the sun is 43.44 degrees and  - 3.44 degrees on 21 December.

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 70° north passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
Atlantic OceanNorwegian Sea
Troms – islands of Rebbenesøya, Ringvassøy, Reinøya, Karlsøya and Kågen; mainland; island of Skorpa; mainland
Finnmark (mainland)
Passing about 10.3 km (6.3 miles) south of the northernmost point of Finland, which is located at in the village of Nuorgam
Finnmark
Barents Sea
Vaygach Island
Kara Sea
Yamal Peninsula
Gulf of Ob
East Siberian Sea
Ayon Island
East Siberian Sea
East Siberian Sea
Chukchi Sea
Alaska
Beaufort Sea
Northwest Territories – Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula
Beaufort Sea
Northwest Territories – Cape Bathurst Peninsula
Amundsen Gulf
Northwest TerritoriesParry Peninsula
Amundsen Gulf
On Victoria Island:
Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories / Nunavut border
Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories / Nunavut border
Nunavut
Victoria Strait
Larsen SoundPassing just north of King William Island, Nunavut,
James Ross StraitPassing just north of the Clarence Islands, Nunavut,
Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut
Gulf of Boothia
NunavutCrown Prince Frederik Island
Fury and Hecla Strait
NunavutBaffin Island
Murray Maxwell Bay
NunavutBaffin Island
Steensby Inlet
NunavutBaffin Island
Baffin BayNorthern limit of the Davis Strait
Sullorsuaq Strait
Nuussuaq Peninsula
Torsukattak Fjord
Sermeq Kujalleq
Gaasefjord
Arctic OceanGreenland Sea
Norwegian Sea

See also