7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20 explained

7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20
Origin:German Empire
Type:Infantry gun
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1916–1918
Used By:German Empire
Wars:World War I
Designer:Krupp
Manufacturer:Krupp
Weight:815kg (1,797lb)
Part Length:1.54m (05.05feet) L/20
Cartridge:6.85kg (15.1lb)
Caliber:77 mm (3.03 in)
Velocity:approx. 400 m/s (1,312 ft/s)
Max Range:5000m (16,000feet) (HE shell)
Breech:Horizontal sliding-wedge
Recoil:Hydro-pneumatic
Carriage:Box trail
Elevation:-7° to +30°
Traverse:5.5°

The 7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20 was an infantry gun used by Germany in World War I. It was designed by Krupp to rectify the shortcomings of the 7.62 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/16.5.

Krupp mounted a shortened 7.7 cm Feldkanone 96 n.A on one of their mountain howitzer carriages. It fired the full range of ammunition of the FK 96 n.A., but generally only with a reduced charge, although it retained the capacity to fire the old full-power charges that gave a maximum muzzle velocity of 435 m/s (1427 ft/s). It also used a new full-power anti-tank round. Generally, it broke down into two loads for transport, although it could break down into a maximum of eight loads.

While generally liked by the troops, it was thought to be too heavy and slow to break down and reassemble. The German search for a better infantry gun that maximized the use of existing components continued with Krupp's 7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/27.

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