7.5 cm FK 38 explained

7.5 cm Feldkanone 38
Origin:Germany
Type:Field gun
Is Explosive:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1939–45
Used By:Nazi Germany
Brazil
Wars:World War II
Manufacturer:Krupp
Production Date:1939–42
Number:144
Weight:1,366 kg (3,011 lbs)
Part Length:2.55m (08.37feet) L/34
Cartridge:Fixed QF 75 x 397mm R[1]
Cartridge Weight:5.85kg (12.9lb) (HE)
6.3kg (13.9lb) (AP)
Caliber:75 mm (2.95 in)
Rate:8–10 rpm
Velocity:605 m/s (1,985 ft/s)
Max Range:11,500 m (12,576 yds)
Breech:semi-automatic horizontal sliding-block
Carriage:split trail
Elevation:-5° to +45°
Traverse:50°
Filling:TNT
Filling Weight:1.06kg (02.34lb)

The 7.5 cm Feldkanone 38 (7.5 cm FK 38) was a field gun used by Germany and Brazil in World War II. Built by Krupp to satisfy an order by the Brazilian Army some 64 were delivered before the war began. In 1942 the remainder of the order was completed and 80 were delivered to the Heer.

Design

The FK 38 had a longer barrel than the 7.5 cm FK 18 that was fitted with a cylindrical muzzle brake. Originally this was an unusual 6 slot design, but it was later replaced by a standard German four port design. Early versions had wood-spoked wheels, but later models had pressed steel wheels with solid rubber tires and had sprung axles for motor transport. It used a semi-automatic version of the original breech mechanism and fixed ammunition instead of the original separate-loading rounds. These changes likely boosted its rate of fire over the FK 18 considerably.

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES. www.quarryhs.co.uk. 2017-09-03. 2015-01-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20150117003503/http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable8.html. dead.