October 6 Explained
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
- 1903 - The High Court of Australia sits for the first time.
- 1908 - The Bosnian crisis erupts when Austria-Hungary formally annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 1910 - Eleftherios Venizelos is elected Prime Minister of Greece for the first of seven times.
- 1915 - World War I: Combined Austro-Hungarian and German Central Powers, reinforced by the recently joined Bulgaria launched a new offensive against Serbia under command of August von Mackensen .[2]
- 1915 - World War I: Entente forces land in Thessaloniki, to open the Macedonian front against the Central Powers.[3]
- 1920 - Ukrainian War of Independence: The Starobilsk agreement is signed by representatives of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Makhnovshchina.[4]
- 1923 - The Turkish National Movement enters Constantinople.
- 1927 - Opening of The Jazz Singer, the first prominent "talkie" movie.
- 1939 - World War II: The Battle of Kock is the final combat of the September Campaign in Poland.
- 1942 - World War II: American troops force the Japanese from their positions east of the Matanikau River during the Battle of Guadalcanal.
- 1943 - World War II: Thirteen civilians are burnt alive by a paramilitary group in Crete during the Nazi occupation of Greece.
- 1944 - World War II: Units of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps enter Czechoslovakia during the Battle of the Dukla Pass.
- 1973 - Egypt and Syria launch coordinated attacks against Israel, beginning the Yom Kippur War.
- 1976 - Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 is destroyed by two bombs, placed on board by an anti-Castro militant group.
- 1976 - Premier Hua Guofeng arrests the Gang of Four, ending the Cultural Revolution in China.
- 1976 - Dozens are killed by Thai police and right-wing paramilitaries in the Thammasat University massacre; afterwards, the Seni Pramoj government is toppled in a military coup led by Sangad Chaloryu.
- 1977 - The first prototype of the Mikoyan MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.
- 1979 - Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit the White House.
- 1981 - Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is murdered by Islamic extremists.
- 1981 - NLM CityHopper Flight 431 crashes in Moerdijk after taking off from Rotterdam The Hague Airport in the Netherlands, killing all 17 people on board.[5]
- 1985 - Police constable Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the Broadwater Farm suburb of London.
- 1987 - Fiji becomes a republic.[6]
- 1990 - Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-41, and deploys the Ulysses space probe to study the Sun's polar regions.[7]
- 1995 - The first planet orbiting another sun, 51 Pegasi b, is discovered.
- 2007 - Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the Earth.
- 2010 - Instagram, a mainstream photo-sharing application, is founded.
- 2018 - The United States Senate confirms Brett Kavanaugh as a Supreme Court Associate Justice, ending a contentious confirmation process.[8]
- 2022 - Annie Ernaux is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. [9]
Births
Pre-1600
- 649 - Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ (d. around 696)
- 1289 - Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- 1459 - Martin Behaim, German navigator and geographer (d. 1507)
- 1510 - John Caius, English physician and academic, co-founded the Gonville and Caius College (d. 1573)
- 1510 - Rowland Taylor, English priest and martyr (d. 1555)
- 1552 - Matteo Ricci, Italian priest and missionary (d. 1610)
- 1555 - Ferenc Nádasdy, Hungarian noble (d. 1604)
- 1565 - Marie de Gournay, French writer (d. 1645)
- 1573 - Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (d. 1624)
- 1576 - Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (d. 1612)
- 1591 - Settimia Caccini, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 1638)
1601–1900
- 1610 - Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, French general (d. 1690)
- 1626 - Géraud de Cordemoy, French historian, philosopher and lawyer (d. 1684)
- 1716 - George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1771)
- 1729 - Sarah Crosby, English preacher, the first female Methodist preacher (d. 1804)
- 1732 - John Broadwood, Scottish businessman, co-founded John Broadwood and Sons (d. 1812)
- 1738 - Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (d. 1789)
- 1742 - Johan Herman Wessel, Norwegian-Danish poet and playwright (d. 1755)
- 1744 - James McGill, Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded McGill University (d. 1813)
- 1767 - Henri Christophe, Grenadian-Haitian king (d. 1820)
- 1769 - Isaac Brock, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (d. 1812)
- 1773 - John MacCulloch, Scottish geologist and academic (d. 1835)
- 1773 - Louis Philippe I of France (d. 1850)
- 1801 - Hippolyte Carnot, French politician (d. 1888)
- 1803 - Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, Polish-German physicist and meteorologist (d. 1879)
- 1820 - James Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont, Irish politician, Lord Lieutenant of Armagh (d. 1892)
- 1820 - Jenny Lind, Swedish soprano and actress (d. 1887)
- 1831 - Richard Dedekind, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1916)
- 1838 - Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian soldier, poet, and author (d. 1910)
- 1846 - George Westinghouse, American engineer and businessman, founded the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (d. 1914)
- 1862 - Albert J. Beveridge, American historian and politician (d. 1927)
- 1866 - Reginald Fessenden, Canadian engineer and academic, invented radiotelephony (d. 1932)
- 1874 - Frank G. Allen, American merchant and politician, 51st Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1950)
- 1876 - Ernest Lapointe, Canadian lawyer and politician, 18th Canadian Minister of Justice (d. 1941)
- 1882 - Karol Szymanowski, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1937)
- 1886 - Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (d. 1960)
- 1887 - Le Corbusier, Swiss-French architect and painter, designed the Philips Pavilion and Saint-Pierre, Firminy (d. 1965)
- 1888 - Roland Garros, French soldier and pilot (d. 1918)
- 1891 - Hendrik Adamson, Estonian poet and educator (d. 1946)
- 1893 - Meghnad Saha, Indian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 1956)
- 1895 - Caroline Gordon, American author and critic (d. 1981)
- 1896 - David Howard, American film director (d. 1941)
- 1897 - Florence B. Seibert, American biochemist and academic (d. 1991)
- 1900 - Vivion Brewer, American activist and desegregationist (d. 1991)
- 1900 - Willy Merkl, German mountaineer (d. 1934)
- 1900 - Stan Nichols, English cricketer (d. 1961)
1901–present
- 1901 - Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, German-Brazilian zoologist and academic (d. 1990)
- 1903 - Ernest Walton, Irish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
- 1905 - Helen Wills, American tennis player and painter (d. 1998)[10]
- 1906 - Janet Gaynor, American actress (d. 1984)
- 1906 - Taffy O'Callaghan, Welsh footballer and coach (d. 1946)
- 1908 - Carole Lombard, American actress (d. 1942)
- 1908 - Sergei Sobolev, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1989)
- 1910 - Barbara Castle, English journalist and politician, First Secretary of State (d. 2002)
- 1910 - Orazio Satta Puliga, Italian automobile designer (d. 1974)
- 1912 - Perkins Bass, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)
- 1913 - Méret Oppenheim, German-Swiss painter and photographer (d. 1985)
- 1914 - Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (d. 2002)
- 1914 - Joan Littlewood, English director and playwright (d. 2002)
- 1915 - Carolyn Goodman, American psychologist and activist (d. 2007)
- 1915 - Humberto Sousa Medeiros, Portuguese-American cardinal (d. 1983)
- 1915 - Alice Timander, Swedish dentist and actress (d. 2007)
- 1916 - Chiang Wei-kuo, Japanese-Chinese general (d. 1997)
- 1917 - Fannie Lou Hamer, American activist and philanthropist (d. 1977)
- 1918 - Goh Keng Swee, Singaporean soldier and politician, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2010)
- 1918 - André Pilette, French-Belgian race car driver (d. 1993)
- 1919 - Tommy Lawton, English footballer and coach (d. 1996)
- 1920 - John Donaldson, Baron Donaldson of Lymington, English lawyer and judge (d. 2005)
- 1921 - Evgenii Landis, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1997)
- 1921 - Joseph Lowery, American minister and activist (d. 2020)
- 1921 - Giovanni Michelotti, Italian automotive designer (d. 1980)[11]
- 1922 - Joe Frazier, American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)
- 1922 - Teala Loring, American actress (d. 2007)
- 1923 - Robert Kuok, Malaysian Chinese business magnate and investor
- 1923 - Yaşar Kemal, Turkish journalist and author (d. 2015)
- 1925 - Shana Alexander, American journalist and author (d. 2005)
- 1927 - Bill King, American sportscaster (d. 2005)
- 1928 - Flora MacNeil, Scottish Gaelic singer (d. 2015)[12]
- 1928 - Barbara Werle, American actress and singer (d. 2013)
- 1929 - George Mattos, American pole vaulter (d. 2012)
- 1930 - Hafez al-Assad, Syrian general and politician, 20th President of Syria (d. 2000)
- 1930 - Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2015)
- 1931 - Nikolai Chernykh, Russian astronomer (d. 2004)
- 1931 - Eileen Derbyshire, English actress
- 1931 - Riccardo Giacconi, Italian-American astrophysicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
- 1933 - Prince Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad (d. 2023)[13]
- 1934 - Marshall Rosenberg, American psychologist and author (d. 2015)
- 1935 - Bruno Sammartino, Italian-American wrestler and trainer (d. 2018)
- 1936 - Julius L. Chambers, American lawyer, educator, and activist (d. 2013)
- 1938 - Serge Nubret, Caribbean-French bodybuilder and actor (d. 2011)
- 1939 - Melvyn Bragg, English journalist, author, and academic
- 1939 - Jack Cullen, American baseball player
- 1939 - Richard Delgado, American lawyer and academic
- 1939 - Sheila Greibach, American computer scientist and academic
- 1939 - John J. LaFalce, American captain, lawyer, and politician
- 1940 - Jan Keizer, Dutch footballer and referee
- 1941 - Paul Popham, American soldier and activist, co-founded Gay Men's Health Crisis (d. 1987)
- 1942 - Dan Christensen, American painter (d. 2007)
- 1942 - Britt Ekland, Swedish actress and singer
- 1942 - Fred Travalena, American comedian and actor (d. 2009)
- 1943 - Richard Caborn, English engineer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
- 1943 - Peter Dowding, Australian politician, 24th Premier of Western Australia
- 1943 - Alexander Maxovich Shilov, Russian painter
- 1943 - Cees Veerman, Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
- 1944 - Merzak Allouache, Algerian director and screenwriter
- 1944 - Patrick Cordingley, English general
- 1944 - Boris Mikhailov, Russian ice hockey player and coach
- 1944 - Carlos Pace, Brazilian race car driver (d. 1977)
- 1945 - Ivan Graziani, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)
- 1946 - Lloyd Doggett, American lawyer and politician
- 1946 - Tony Greig, South African-English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2012)
- 1946 - John Monie, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1946 - Eddie Villanueva, Filipino evangelist and politician, founded the ZOE Broadcasting Network
- 1946 - Vinod Khanna, Indian actor, producer and politician (d. 2017)
- 1947 - Patxi Andión, Spanish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
- 1947 - Klaus Dibiasi, Italian diver
- 1947 - Millie Small, Jamaican singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
- 1948 - Gerry Adams, Irish republican politician
- 1948 - Glenn Branca, American guitarist and composer (d. 2018)
- 1949 - Lonnie Johnson, American inventor
- 1949 - Penny Junor, English journalist and author
- 1949 - Thomas McClary, American R&B singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1949 - Leslie Moonves, American businessman
- 1949 - Nicolas Peyrac, French singer-songwriter and photographer
- 1950 - David Brin, American physicist and author
- 1951 - Kevin Cronin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1951 - Clive Rees, Singaporean-Welsh rugby player and educator
- 1951 - Gavin Sutherland, Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1951 - Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (d. 1985)
- 1952 - Ayten Mutlu, Turkish poet and author
- 1953 - Rein Rannap, Estonian pianist and composer
- 1954 - Bill Buford, American author and journalist
- 1954 - David Hidalgo, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1955 - Tony Dungy, American football player and coach
- 1956 - Sadiq al-Ahmar, Yemeni politician (d. 2023)
- 1956 - Kathleen Webb, American author and illustrator
- 1957 - Bruce Grobbelaar, Zimbabwean footballer and coach
- 1958 - Sergei Mylnikov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2017)[14]
- 1959 - Turki bin Sultan, Saudi Arabian politician (d. 2012)
- 1959 - Oil Can Boyd, American baseball player
- 1959 - Brian Higgins, American politician
- 1959 - Walter Ray Williams, Jr., American bowler
- 1960 - Richard Jobson, Scottish singer, songwriter director and producer.[15]
- 1961 - Miyuki Matsuda, Japanese actress
- 1961 - Paul Sansome, English footballer
- 1961 - Ben Summerskill, English businessman and journalist
- 1962 - David Baker, American biologist and academic
- 1962 - Rich Yett, American baseball player
- 1963 - Sven Andersson, Swedish footballer and coach
- 1963 - Elisabeth Shue, American actress[16]
- 1964 - Ricky Berry, American basketball player (d. 1989)
- 1964 - Mark Field, German-English lawyer and politician
- 1964 - Tom Jager, American swimmer and coach
- 1964 - Miltos Manetas, Greek painter
- 1964 - Knut Storberget, Norwegian lawyer and politician, Norwegian Minister of Justice
- 1964 - Matthew Sweet, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1965 - Jürgen Kohler, German footballer and manager
- 1965 - Peg O'Connor, American philosopher and academic
- 1965 - Steve Scalise, American lawyer and politician
- 1965 - Rubén Sierra, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
- 1965 - John McWhorter, American academic and linguist
- 1966 - Melania Mazzucco, Italian author[17]
- 1966 - Jacqueline Obradors, American actress
- 1966 - Niall Quinn, Irish footballer and manager
- 1966 - Tommy Stinson, American singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1967 - Kennet Andersson, Swedish footballer
- 1967 - Svend Karlsen, Norwegian strongman and bodybuilder
- 1967 - Steven Woolfe, English barrister and politician
- 1968 - Bjarne Goldbæk, Danish footballer and sportscaster
- 1968 - Bob May, American golfer
- 1969 - Byron Black, Zimbabwean golfer
- 1969 - Muhammad V of Kelantan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- 1970 - Amy Jo Johnson, American actress
- 1970 - Maria Kannegaard, Danish-Norwegian pianist and composer
- 1970 - Shauna MacDonald, Canadian actress and producer
- 1970 - Darren Oliver, American baseball player
- 1971 - Phil Bennett, English race car driver
- 1971 - Takis Gonias, Greek footballer and manager
- 1971 - Emily Mortimer, English actress
- 1971 - Alan Stubbs, English footballer, coach, and manager
- 1972 - Daniel Cavanagh, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1972 - Anders Iwers, Swedish bass player
- 1972 - Jarrod Moseley, Australian golfer
- 1972 - Mark Schwarzer, Australian footballer
- 1972 - Ryu Si-won, South Korean actor and singer
- 1972 - Ko So-young, South Korean model and actress
- 1973 - Jeff B. Davis, American comedian, actor, and singer
- 1973 - Ioan Gruffudd, Welsh actor
- 1973 - Sylvain Legwinski, French footballer and manager
- 1973 - Rebecca Lobo, American basketball player and sportscaster
- 1974 - Walter Centeno, Costa Rican footballer and manager
- 1974 - Kenny Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player and coach
- 1974 - Seema Kennedy, British politician
- 1974 - Jeremy Sisto, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1974 - Hoàng Xuân Vinh, Vietnamese shooter
- 1975 - Reon King, Guyanese cricketer
- 1976 - Freddy García, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1976 - Brett Gelman, American actor and comedian
- 1976 - Magdalena Kučerová, Czech-German tennis player
- 1976 - Stefan Postma, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1977 - Daniel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1977 - Melinda Doolittle, American singer-songwriter
- 1977 - Shimon Gershon, Israeli footballer and singer
- 1977 - Jamie Laurie, American singer-songwriter
- 1977 - Vladimir Manchev, Bulgarian footballer and manager
- 1977 - Wes Ramsey, American actor
- 1978 - Carolina Gynning, Swedish model, actress, and singer
- 1978 - Ricky Hatton, English boxer and promoter
- 1978 - Liu Yang, Chinese astronaut
- 1979 - David Di Tommaso, French footballer (d. 2005)
- 1979 - Mohamed Kallon, Sierra Leonean footballer and manager
- 1979 - Richard Seymour, American football player
- 1979 - Pascal van Assendelft, Dutch sprinter
- 1980 - Arnaud Coyot, French cyclist (d. 2013)
- 1980 - Wes Durston, English cricketer
- 1980 - Abdoulaye Méïté, French footballer
- 1981 - Zurab Khizanishvili, Georgian footballer
- 1981 - José Luis Perlaza, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1982 - Levon Aronian, Armenian chess grandmaster[18]
- 1982 - Latonia Blackman, Barbadian netball player[19]
- 1982 - Will Butler, American musician and composer
- 1982 - Fábio Júnior dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
- 1982 - Hideki Mutoh, Japanese race car driver
- 1982 - Paul Smith, English boxer
- 1983 - Renata Voráčová, Czech tennis player
- 1984 - Morné Morkel, South African cricketer
- 1984 - Joanna Pacitti, American singer-songwriter
- 1985 - Mitchell Cole, English footballer (d. 2012)
- 1985 - Sylvia Fowles, American basketball player
- 1985 - Sandra Góngora, Mexican ten-pin bowler[20]
- 1985 - Tarmo Kink, Estonian footballer
- 1986 - Meg Myers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1986 - Olivia Thirlby, American actress
- 1987 - Joe Lewis, English footballer
- 1987 - Akuila Uate, Fijian-Australian rugby league player
- 1988 - Trey Edward Shults, American film director
- 1989 - Albert Ebossé Bodjongo, Cameroonian footballer (d. 2014)
- 1989 - Tyler Ennis, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1989 - Pizzi, Portuguese footballer
- 1990 - Quincy Acy, American basketball player and coach[21]
- 1990 - Scarlett Byrne, English actress
- 1990 - Jordan Hamilton, American basketball player[22]
- 1990 - Marcus Johansson, Swedish ice hockey player[23]
- 1990 - Nazem Kadri, Canadian ice hockey player[24]
- 1990 - Han Sun-hwa, South Korean singer and actress
- 1991 - Roshon Fegan, American actor, rapper, and dancer
- 1992 - Josh Archibald, Canadian-American ice hockey player[25]
- 1992 - Taylor Paris, Canadian rugby player
- 1993 - Adam Gemili, English sprinter
- 1993 - Jourdan Miller, American fashion model
- 1993 - Joe Rafferty, English-Irish footballer
- 1993 - Nail Yakupov, Russian ice hockey player[26]
- 1994 - Jake Guentzel, American ice hockey player[27]
- 1994 - Lee Joo-heon, South Korean rapper and songwriter
- 1997 - Kasper Dolberg, Danish footballer
- 1999 - Niko Kari, Finnish race car driver[28]
- 1999 - Trevor Lawrence, American football player[29]
- 2000 - Jazz Jennings, American internet personality[30]
- 2000 - Kyle Pitts, American football player[31]
- 2000 - Addison Rae, American social media personality, dancer, and singer[32]
- 2002 - Jonathan Kuminga, Congolese basketball player[33]
- 2004 - Bronny James, American basketball player[34]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- AD 23 - Wang Mang, emperor of the Xin Dynasty[35]
- 404 - Aelia Eudoxia, Byzantine empress
- 836 - Nicetas the Patrician, Byzantine general
- 869 - Ermentrude of Orléans, Frankish queen (b. 823)
- 877 - Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 823)[36]
- 997 - Minamoto no Mitsunaka, Japanese samurai (b. 912)
- 1014 - Samuel, tsar of the Bulgarian Empire
- 1019 - Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau (b. 965)
- 1145 - Baldwin, archbishop of Pisa
- 1090 - Adalbero, bishop of Würzburg
- 1101 - Bruno of Cologne, German monk, founded the Carthusian Order
- 1173 - Engelbert III, margrave of Istria
- 1349 - Joan II of Navarre, daughter of Louis X of France (b. 1312)
- 1398 - Jeong Dojeon, Korean prime minister (b. 1342)
- 1413 - Dawit I, ruler (Emperor) of Ethiopia (b. 1382)
- 1536 - William Tyndale, English Protestant Bible translator (b. c. 1494)
- 1553 - Şehzade Mustafa, Ottoman prince (b. 1515)
- 1559 - William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (b. 1487)[37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
1601–1900
- 1640 - Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (b. 1588)[46]
- 1641 - Matthijs Quast, Dutch explorer
- 1644 - Elisabeth of France, queen of Spain and Portugal (b. 1602)
- 1660 - Paul Scarron, French poet and author (b. 1610)
- 1661 - Guru Har Rai, Indian 7th Sikh guru (b. 1630)
- 1688 - Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, English soldier and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (b. 1652)
- 1762 - Francesco Manfredini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1684)
- 1819 - Charles Emmanuel IV, king of Sardinia (b. 1751)
- 1829 - Pierre Derbigny, French-American politician, 6th Governor of Louisiana (b. 1769)
- 1836 - Johannes Jelgerhuis, Dutch painter and actor (b. 1770)
- 1873 - Paweł Strzelecki, Polish-English geologist and explorer (b. 1797)
- 1883 - Dục Đức, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1852)
- 1891 - Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish politician (b. 1846)
- 1892 - Alfred, Lord Tennyson, English poet (b. 1809)
1901–present
- 1912 - Auguste Beernaert, Belgian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Belgium, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1829)
- 1923 - Damat Ferid Pasha, Ottoman politician, 285th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1853)
- 1942 - Siegmund Glücksmann, German politician (b. 1884)
- 1945 - Leonardo Conti, German SS officer (b. 1900)
- 1947 - Leevi Madetoja, Finnish composer and critic (b. 1887)
- 1951 - Will Keith Kellogg, American businessman, founded the Kellogg Company (b. 1860)
- 1951 - Otto Fritz Meyerhof, German-American physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
- 1959 - Bernard Berenson, American historian and author (b. 1865)
- 1962 - Tod Browning, American actor, director, screenwriter (b. 1880)
- 1968 - Phyllis Nicolson, English mathematician and physicist (b. 1917)
- 1969 - Walter Hagen, American golfer (b. 1892)
- 1969 - Otto Steinböck, Austrian zoologist (b. 1893)
- 1972 - Cléo de Verberena, Brazilian actress and film director (born c. 1909)[47]
- 1973 - Sidney Blackmer, American actor (b. 1895)
- 1973 - François Cevert, French race car driver (b. 1944)
- 1973 - Dick Laan, Dutch actor, screenwriter, and author (b. 1894)
- 1973 - Dennis Price, English actor (b. 1915)
- 1973 - Margaret Wilson, American missionary and author (b. 1882)
- 1974 - Helmuth Koinigg, Austrian race car driver (b. 1948)
- 1976 - Gilbert Ryle, English philosopher and author (b. 1900)
- 1978 - Johnny O'Keefe, Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1935)
- 1979 - Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and short-story writer (b. 1911)
- 1980 - Hattie Jacques, English actress and producer (b. 1922)
- 1980 - Jean Robic, French cyclist (b. 1921)
- 1981 - Anwar Sadat, Egyptian colonel and politician, 3rd President of Egypt, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
- 1983 - Terence Cooke, American cardinal (b. 1921)
- 1985 - Nelson Riddle, American composer, conductor, and bandleader (b. 1921)
- 1986 - Alexander Kronrod, Russian mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1921)
- 1989 - Bette Davis, American actress (b. 1908)
- 1990 - Bahriye Üçok, Turkish sociologist and politician (b. 1919)
- 1991 - Igor Talkov, Russian singer-songwriter (b. 1956)
- 1992 - Denholm Elliott, English actor (b. 1922)
- 1992 - Bill O'Reilly, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1905)
- 1993 - Nejat Eczacıbaşı, Turkish chemist, businessman, and philanthropist, founded Eczacıbaşı (b. 1913)
- 1993 - Larry Walters, American truck driver and pilot (b. 1949)
- 1995 - Benoît Chamoux, French mountaineer (b. 1961)
- 1997 - Johnny Vander Meer, American baseball player and manager (b. 1914)
- 1998 - Mark Belanger, American baseball player (b. 1944)
- 1999 - Amália Rodrigues, Portuguese singer and actress (b. 1920)
- 1999 - Gorilla Monsoon, American wrestler and sportscaster (b. 1937)
- 2000 - Richard Farnsworth, American actor and stuntman (b. 1920)
- 2001 - Arne Harris, American director and producer (b. 1934)
- 2002 - Prince Claus of the Netherlands (b. 1926)
- 2006 - Bertha Brouwer, Dutch sprinter (b. 1930)
- 2006 - Eduardo Mignogna, Argentinian director and screenwriter (b. 1940)
- 2006 - Buck O'Neil, American baseball player and manager (b. 1911)
- 2006 - Wilson Tucker, American author and critic (b. 1914)
- 2007 - Babasaheb Bhosale, Indian lawyer and politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1921)
- 2007 - Laxmi Mall Singhvi, Indian scholar, jurist, and politician (b. 1931)
- 2008 - Peter Cox, Australian public servant and politician (b. 1925)
- 2009 - Douglas Campbell, Scottish-Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1922)
- 2010 - Rhys Isaac, South-African-Australian historian and author (b. 1937)
- 2010 - Antonie Kamerling, Dutch television and film actor, and musician (b. 1966)
- 2011 - Diane Cilento, Australian actress and author (b. 1932)[48] [49]
- 2012 - Chadli Bendjedid, Algerian colonel and politician, 3rd President of Algeria (b. 1929)
- 2012 - Anthony John Cooke, English organist and composer (b. 1931)
- 2012 - Nick Curran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1977)
- 2012 - Albert, Margrave of Meissen (b. 1943)
- 2012 - Joseph Meyer, American lawyer and politician, 19th Secretary of State of Wyoming (b. 1941)
- 2012 - B. Satya Narayan Reddy, Indian lawyer and politician, 19th Governor of West Bengal (b. 1927)
- 2012 - J. J. C. Smart, English-Australian philosopher and academic (b. 1920)
- 2013 - Ulysses Curtis, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1926)
- 2013 - Rift Fournier, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1936)
- 2013 - Paul Rogers, English actor (b. 1917)
- 2013 - Nico van Kampen, Dutch physicist and academic (b. 1921)
- 2014 - Vic Braden, American tennis player and coach (b. 1929)
- 2014 - Igor Mitoraj, German-Polish sculptor (b. 1944)
- 2014 - Diane Nyland, Canadian actress, director and choreographer (b. 1944)
- 2014 - Marian Seldes, American actress (b. 1928)
- 2014 - Serhiy Zakarlyuka, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1976)
- 2014 - Feridun Buğeker, Turkish football player (b. 1933)
- 2015 - Árpád Göncz, Hungarian author, playwright, and politician, 1st President of Hungary (b. 1922)
- 2015 - Vladimir Shlapentokh, Ukrainian-American sociologist, historian, political scientist, and academic (b. 1926)
- 2015 - Juan Vicente Ugarte del Pino, Peruvian historian, lawyer, and jurist (b. 1923)[50]
- 2017 - Ralphie May, American stand-up comedian and actor (b. 1972)[51]
- 2017 - David Marks, British architect, designer of the London Eye (b. 1952)[52]
- 2018 - Scott Wilson, American actor (b. 1942)[53]
- 2018 - Montserrat Caballé, Spanish soprano (b. 1933)[54]
- 2019 - Ginger Baker, English drummer (b. 1939)[55]
- 2019 - Eddie Lumsden, Australian rugby league player (b. 1936)[56]
- 2019 - Rip Taylor, American actor and comedian (b. 1931)[57]
- 2020 - Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1955)[58]
- 2020 - Johnny Nash, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)[59]
Holidays and observances
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Ookko kuullu . Raahen matkailuoppaat ry . November 19, 2021 . fi.
- Book: Falls, C.. Military Operations Macedonia: From the Outbreak of War to the Spring of 1917. HMSO. 1996. 0-89839-242-X. Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. I. London. 22–33. Cyril Falls. 1933.
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