February 6 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 590  - Hormizd IV, king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih.^[1]
• 1579  - The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointed its first bishop.^[2]

1601–1900

• 1685  - James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of his brother Charles II.^[3]
• 1694  - The warrior queen Dandara, leader of the runaway slaves in Quilombo dos Palmares, Brazil, is captured and commits suicide rather than be returned to a life of slavery.^{[4] [5]}
• 1778  - American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.^[6]
• 1778  - New York became the third state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.^[7]
• 1788  - Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.
• 1806  - Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean.^[8]
• 1819  - The Treaty of Singapore was signed by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Hussein Shah of Johor, and Temenggong Abdul Rahman, and it is now recognised as the founding of modern Singapore.^[9]
• 1820  - The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia.
• 1833  - Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece.
• 1840  - Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.
• 1843  - The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).
• 1851  - The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria.
• 1862  - American Civil War: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.
• 1865  - The municipal administration of Finland is established.^[10]
• 1899  - Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.^[11]
• 1900  - The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.

1901–present

• 1918  - British women over the age of 30 who meet minimum property qualifications, get the right to vote when Representation of the People Act 1918 is passed by Parliament.
• 1919  - The five-day Seattle General Strike begins, as more than 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington, walk off the job.^[12]
• 1922  - The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
• 1934  - Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.
• 1944  - World War II: The Great Raids Against Helsinki begins.^[13]
• 1951  - The Canadian Army enters combat in the Korean War.
• 1951  - The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history.
• 1952  - Elizabeth II becomes Queen of the United Kingdom and her other Realms and Territories and Head of the Commonwealth upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.^[14]
• 1958  - Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.
• 1959  - Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.
• 1959  - At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.
• 1973  - The 7.6 Luhuo earthquake strikes Sichuan Province, causing widespread destruction and killing at least 2,199 people.^[15]
• 1976  - In testimony before a United States Senate subcommittee, Lockheed Corporation president Carl Kotchian admits that the company had paid out approximately $3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
• 1978  - The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of four inches an hour.
• 1981  - The National Resistance Army of Uganda launches an attack on a Ugandan Army installation in the central Mubende District to begin the Ugandan Bush War.
• 1987  - Justice Mary Gaudron becomes the first woman to be appointed to the High Court of Australia.
• 1989  - The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of the overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.^[16]
• 1996  - Willamette Valley Flood: Floods in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, United States, causes over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest.
• 1996  - Birgenair Flight 301 crashed off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 people on board. This is the deadliest aviation accident involving a Boeing 757.
• 1998  - Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.
• 2000  - Second Chechen War: Russia captures Grozny, Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria government into exile.
• 2006  - Stephen Harper becomes Prime Minister of Canada.
• 2012  - A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits the central Philippine island of Negros, leaving 112 people dead.^[17]
• 2016  - An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes southern Taiwan, killing 117 people.
• 2018  - SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, a super heavy launch vehicle, makes its maiden flight.^[18]
• 2021  - U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken suspends agreements with Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to send asylum seekers back to their home countries.^[19]
• 2023  - Two earthquakes measuring 7.8 and 7.5 struck near the border between Turkey and Syria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme). The earthquakes resulted in numerous aftershocks and a death toll of 57,658 people.^{[20] [21]}

Births

Pre-1600

• 885  - Emperor Daigo of Japan (d. 930)
• 1402  - Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1458)^[22]
• 1452  - Joanna, Princess of Portugal (d. 1490)
• 1453  - Girolamo Benivieni, Florentine poet (d. 1542)
• 1465  - Scipione del Ferro, Italian mathematician and theorist (d. 1526)
• 1536  - Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai (d. 1588)
• 1577  - Beatrice Cenci, Italian murderer (d. 1599)^[23]
• 1582  - Mario Bettinus, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (d. 1657)

1601–1900

• 1605  - Bernard of Corleone, Italian saint (d. 1667)^[24]
• 1608  - António Vieira, Portuguese priest and philosopher (d. 1697)
• 1611  - Chongzhen Emperor of China (d. 1644)
• 1612  - Antoine Arnauld, French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher (d. 1694)
• 1643  - Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg, Prussian politician, 1st Minister President of Prussia (d. 1712)
• 1649  - Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp, German noblewoman (d. 1728)^[25]
• 1664  - Mustafa II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1703)
• 1665  - Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1714)^[26]
• 1695  - Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss-Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1726)
• 1719  - Alberto Pullicino, Maltese painter (d. 1759)
• 1726  - Patrick Russell, Scottish surgeon and zoologist (d. 1805)
• 1732  - Charles Lee, English-American general (d. 1782)
• 1736  - Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, German-Austrian sculptor (d. 1783)
• 1744  - Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (d. 1795)
• 1748  - Adam Weishaupt, German philosopher and academic, founded the Illuminati (d. 1830)
• 1753  - Évariste de Parny, French poet and author (d. 1814)
• 1756  - Aaron Burr, American colonel and politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1836)
• 1758  - Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Belarusian-Polish poet, playwright, and politician (d. 1841)
• 1769  - Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn, Austrian general (d. 1862)
• 1772  - George Murray, Scottish general and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (d. 1830)
• 1778  - Ugo Foscolo, Italian author and poet (d. 1827)
• 1781  - John Keane, 1st Baron Keane, Irish general and politician, Governor of Saint Lucia (d. 1844)
• 1796  - John Stevens Henslow, English botanist and geologist (d. 1861)
• 1797  - Joseph von Radowitz, Prussian general and politician, Foreign Minister of Prussia (d. 1853)
• 1799  - Imre Frivaldszky, Hungarian botanist and entomologist (d. 1870)
• 1800  - Achille Devéria, French painter and lithographer (d. 1857)
• 1802  - Charles Wheatstone, English-French physicist and cryptographer (d. 1875)
• 1811  - Henry Liddell, English priest, author, and academic (d. 1898)
• 1814  - Auguste Chapdelaine, French missionary and saint (d. 1856)
• 1818  - William M. Evarts, American lawyer and politician, 27th United States Secretary of State (d. 1901)
• 1820  - Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (d. 1885)
• 1829  - Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer, French architect, designed the La Santé Prison and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge (d. 1914)
• 1832  - John Brown Gordon, American general and politician, 53rd Governor of Georgia (d. 1904)
• 1833  - José María de Pereda, Spanish author and academic (d. 1906)
• 1833  - J. E. B. Stuart, American general (d. 1864)
• 1834  - Edwin Klebs, German-Swiss pathologist and academic (d. 1913)
• 1834  - Ema Pukšec, Croatian-German soprano (d. 1889)
• 1834  - Wilhelm von Scherff, German general and author (d. 1911)
• 1838  - Henry Irving, English actor and manager (d. 1905)
• 1838  - Israel Meir Kagan, Lithuanian-Polish rabbi and author (d. 1933)
• 1839  - Eduard Hitzig, German neurologist and psychiatrist (d. 1907)
• 1842  - Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)^[27]
• 1843  - Inoue Kowashi, Japanese scholar and politician (d. 1895)
• 1843  - Frederic William Henry Myers, English poet and philologist, co-founded the Society for Psychical Research (d. 1901)
• 1845  - Isidor Straus, German-American businessman and politician (d. 1912)
• 1847  - Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect, designed the Plaza Hotel (d. 1918)
• 1852  - C. Lloyd Morgan, English zoologist and psychologist (d. 1936)
• 1852  - Vasily Safonov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1918)
• 1861  - Nikolay Zelinsky, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1953)
• 1864  - John Henry Mackay, Scottish-German philosopher and author (d. 1933)
• 1866  - Karl Sapper, German linguist and explorer (d. 1945)
• 1872  - Robert Maillart, Swiss engineer, designed the Salginatobel Bridge and Schwandbach Bridge (d. 1940)
• 1874  - Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, Indian religious leader, founded the Gaudiya Math (d. 1937)
• 1875  - Leonid Gobyato, Russian general (d. 1915)
• 1876  - Henry Blogg, English fisherman and sailor (d. 1954)
• 1879  - Othon Friesz, French painter (d. 1949)
• 1879  - Magnús Guðmundsson, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1937)
• 1879  - Edwin Samuel Montagu, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1924)
• 1879  - Carl Ramsauer, German physicist and author (d. 1955)
• 1880  - Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (d. 1931)
• 1884  - Marcel Cohen, French linguist and scholar (d. 1974)
• 1887  - Josef Frings, German cardinal (d. 1978)
• 1890  - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani activist and politician (d. 1988)
• 1890  - James McGirr, Australian politician, 28th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1957)
• 1892  - Maximilian Fretter-Pico, German general (d. 1984)
• 1892  - William P. Murphy, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
• 1893  - Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Pakistani politician and diplomat, 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pakistan (d. 1985)
• 1894  - Eric Partridge, New Zealand-English lexicographer and academic (d. 1979)
• 1894  - Kirpal Singh, Indian spiritual master (d. 1974)
• 1895  - Robert La Follette Jr., American politician (d. 1953)
• 1895  - María Teresa Vera, Cuban singer, guitarist and composer (d. 1965)
• 1895  - Babe Ruth, American baseball player and coach (d. 1948)
• 1898  - Harry Haywood, American soldier and politician (d. 1985)
• 1899  - Ramon Novarro, Mexican-American actor, singer, and director (d. 1968)

1901–present

• 1901  - Ben Lyon, American actor (d. 1979)^[28]
• 1902  - George Brunies, American trombonist (d. 1974)
• 1903  - Claudio Arrau, Chilean pianist and composer (d. 1991)^[29]
• 1905  - Władysław Gomułka, Polish politician (d. 1982)
• 1905  - Jan Werich, Czech actor and playwright (d. 1980)
• 1906  - Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (d. 1980)
• 1908  - Geo Bogza, Romanian poet and journalist (d. 1993)
• 1908  - Amintore Fanfani, Italian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1999)
• 1908  - Edward Lansdale, American general and CIA agent (d. 1987)
• 1908  - Michael Maltese, American actor, screenwriter, and composer (d. 1981)
• 1910  - Roman Czerniawski, Polish air force officer and spy (d. 1985)
• 1910  - Irmgard Keun, German author (d. 1982)
• 1910  - Carlos Marcello, Tunisian-American gangster (d. 1993)
• 1911  - Ronald Reagan, American actor and politician, 40th President of the United States (d. 2004)^[30]
• 1912  - Eva Braun, German wife of Adolf Hitler (d. 1945)^[30]
• 1912  - Christopher Hill, English historian and author (d. 2003)
• 1913  - Mary Leakey, English-Kenyan archaeologist and anthropologist (d. 1996)
• 1914  - Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor and singer (d. 2005)
• 1915  - Kavi Pradeep, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1998)
• 1916  - John Crank, English mathematician and physicist (d. 2006)
• 1917  - Louis-Philippe de Grandpré, Canadian lawyer and jurist (d. 2008)
• 1917  - Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (d. 2016)^[30]
• 1918  - Lothar-Günther Buchheim, German author and painter (d. 2007)
• 1919  - Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (d. 2013)
• 1921  - Carl Neumann Degler, American historian and author (d. 2014)
• 1921  - Bob Scott, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2012)
• 1922  - Patrick Macnee, English-American actor and costume designer (d. 2015)^[30]
• 1922  - Denis Norden, English actor, screenwriter, and television host (d. 2018)
• 1922  - Haskell Wexler, American director, producer, and cinematographer (d. 2015)
• 1923  - Gyula Lóránt, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1981)
• 1924  - Billy Wright, English footballer and manager (d. 1994)
• 1924  - Jin Yong, Hong Kong author and publisher, founded Ming Pao (d. 2018)
• 1925  - Walker Edmiston, American actor and puppeteer (d. 2007)
• 1927  - Gerard K. O'Neill, American physicist and astronomer (d. 1992)
• 1928  - Allan H. Meltzer, American economist and academic (d. 2017)
• 1929  - Colin Murdoch, New Zealand pharmacist and veterinarian, invented the tranquilliser gun (d. 2008)
• 1929  - Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta, Venezuelan author and critic (d. 2011)
• 1929  - Valentin Yanin, Russian historian and author (d. 2020)
• 1930  - Jun Kondo, Japanese physicist and academic (d. 2022)
• 1931  - Rip Torn, American actor (d. 2019)^[30]
• 1931  - Fred Trueman, English cricketer (d. 2006)
• 1931  - Mamie Van Doren, American actress and model
• 1931  - Ricardo Vidal, Filipino cardinal (d. 2017)
• 1932  - Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier and anarchist (d. 1959)
• 1932  - François Truffaut, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)^[30]
• 1933  - Leslie Crowther, English comedian, actor, and game show host (d. 1996)
• 1936  - Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2009)
• 1938  - Fred Mifflin, Canadian admiral and politician, 19th Minister of Veterans Affairs (d. 2013)
• 1939  - Jean Beaudin, Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2019)
• 1939  - Mike Farrell, American actor, director, producer, activist and public speaker
• 1939  - Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (d. 2014)
• 1940  - Tom Brokaw, American journalist and author
• 1940  - Petr Hájek, Czech mathematician and academic (d. 2016)
• 1940  - Jimmy Tarbuck, English comedian and actor
• 1941  - Stephen Albert, American pianist and composer (d. 1992)
• 1941  - Dave Berry, English pop singer
• 1941  - Gigi Perreau, American actress and director
• 1942  - Ahmad-Jabir Ahmadov, Azerbaijani philosopher and academic (d. 2021)
• 1942  - Sarah Brady, American activist and author (d. 2015)^[30]
• 1942  - Charlie Coles, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1942  - James Loewen, American sociologist and historian (d. 2021)
• 1942  - Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (d. 2012)
• 1943  - Fabian Forte, American pop singer and actor
• 1943  - Gayle Hunnicutt, American actress (d. 2023)^[31]
• 1944  - Christine Boutin, French politician, French Minister of Housing and Urban Development
• 1944  - Willie Tee, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2007)
• 1945  - Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1981)^[30]
• 1945  - Michael Tucker, American actor and producer
• 1946  - Richie Hayward, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2010)
• 1946  - Kate McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
• 1946  - Jim Turner, American captain and politician
• 1947  - Charlie Hickcox, American swimmer (d. 2010)^[32]
• 1947  - Bill Staines, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
• 1949  - Mike Batt, English singer-songwriter and producer
• 1949  - Manuel Orantes, Spanish tennis player
• 1949  - Jim Sheridan, Irish director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1949  - Mike Anderson, former American football player.^[33]
• 1950  - Natalie Cole, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2015)^[30]
• 1950  - Timothy M. Dolan, American cardinal
• 1950  - Punky Meadows, American rock guitarist and songwriter
• 1951  - Kevin Whately, English actor^[30]
• 1952  - Ric Charlesworth, Australian cricketer, coach, and politician
• 1952  - Viktor Giacobbo, Swiss actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1952  - Ricardo La Volpe, Argentinian footballer, manager, and coach
• 1955  - Avram Grant, Israeli football manager
• 1955  - John Kuester, American basketball player and coach^[34]
• 1955  - Michael Pollan, American journalist, author, and academic
• 1955  - Bruno Stolorz, French rugby player and coach
• 1956  - Jerry Marotta, American drummer
• 1957  - Andres Lipstok, Estonian economist and politician, Estonian Minister of Economic Affairs
• 1957  - Kathy Najimy, American actress and comedian
• 1957  - Simon Phillips, English drummer and producer
• 1957  - Robert Townsend, American actor and director
• 1958  - Cecily Adams, American actress and casting director (d. 2004)
• 1960  - Jeremy Bowen, Welsh journalist
• 1960  - Megan Gallagher, American actress
• 1961  - Cam Cameron, American football player and coach
• 1961  - Bill Lester, American race car driver
• 1961  - Yury Onufriyenko, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
• 1962  - Stavros Lambrinidis, Greek lawyer and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Greece
• 1962  - Axl Rose, American singer-songwriter and producer^[35]
• 1963  - David Capel, English cricketer (d. 2020)
• 1963  - Scott Gordon, American ice hockey player and coach
• 1963  - Quentin Letts, English journalist and critic
• 1964  - Laurent Cabannes, French rugby player
• 1964  - Gordon Downie, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2017)^[30]
• 1964  - Colin Miller, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
• 1964  - Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russian actor and director
• 1965  - Jan Svěrák, Czech actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1966  - Rick Astley, English singer-songwriter^[35]
• 1967  - Anita Cochran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1967  - Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
• 1967  - Michelle Thrush, Canadian actress and activist^[36]
• 1968  - Adolfo Valencia, Colombian footballer
• 1968  - Akira Yamaoka, Japanese composer and producer
• 1969  - David Hayter, American actor and screenwriter
• 1969  - Masaharu Fukuyama, Japanese singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1969  - Tim Sherwood, English footballer and manager^[37]
• 1969  - Bob Wickman, American baseball player
• 1970  - Per Frandsen, Danish footballer and manager
• 1970  - Tim Herron, American golfer
• 1971  - Brad Hogg, Australian cricketer
• 1971  - Carlos Rogers, American basketball player
• 1971  - Brian Stepanek, American actor^[30]
• 1972  - Stefano Bettarini, Italian footballer
• 1972  - David Binn, American football player
• 1974  - Aljo Bendijo, Filipino journalist
• 1975  - Chad Allen, American baseball player and coach
• 1975  - Orkut Büyükkökten, Turkish computer scientist and engineer, created Orkut
• 1975  - Tomoko Kawase, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
• 1976  - Tanja Frieden, Swiss snowboarder and educator
• 1976  - Kim Zmeskal, American gymnast and coach
• 1977  - Josh Stewart, American actor^[35]
• 1978  - Yael Naim, French-Israeli singer-songwriter
• 1979  - Dan Bălan, Moldovan singer-songwriter and producer
• 1980  - Kerry Jeremy, Antiguan cricketer
• 1980  - Konnor, American wrestler^[38]
• 1980  - Ben Lawson, Australian actor^[35]
• 1980  - Kim Poirier, Canadian actress, singer, and producer
• 1980  - Luke Ravenstahl, American politician, 58th Mayor of Pittsburgh
• 1981  - Ricky Barnes, American golfer
• 1981  - Calum Best, American-English model and actor
• 1981  - Shim Eun-jin, South Korean singer and actress
• 1981  - Alison Haislip, American actress and producer
• 1981  - Jens Lekman, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1982  - Alice Eve, English actress^[35]
• 1982  - Elise Ray, American gymnast
• 1982  - Tank, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
• 1983  - Dimas Delgado, Spanish footballer
• 1983  - S. Sreesanth, Indian cricketer
• 1983  - Jamie Whincup, Australian race car driver
• 1984  - Darren Bent, English international footballer^[39]
• 1984  - Piret Järvis, Estonian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1984  - Antoine Wright, American basketball player
• 1985  - Fallulah, Danish singer-songwriter^[40]
• 1985  - Kris Humphries, American basketball player
• 1985  - Crystal Reed, American actress^[35]
• 1986  - Dane DeHaan, American actor^[30]
• 1986  - Tony Johnson, American mixed martial artist^[41]
• 1986  - Yunho, South Korean singer and actor
• 1987  - Pedro Álvarez, Dominican-American baseball player^[42]
• 1987  - Travis Wood, American baseball player^[43]
• 1988  - Anna Diop, Senegalese-American actress^[35]
• 1988  - Bailey Hanks, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1989  - Craig Cathcart, Northern Irish footballer
• 1989  - Jonny Flynn, American basketball player
• 1990  - Adam Henrique, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1990  - Jermaine Kearse, American football player
• 1990  - Aida Rybalko, Lithuanian figure skater
• 1990  - Dominic Sherwood, English actor^[30]
• 1991  - Tobias Eisenbauer, Austrian ice dancer
• 1991  - Aleksandar Katai, Serbian footballer^[44]
• 1991  - Ida Njåtun, Norwegian speed skater
• 1991  - Eva Wacanno, Dutch tennis player
• 1991  - Fei Yu, Chinese footballer
• 1992  - Víctor Mañón, Mexican footballer
• 1993  - Teresa Scanlan, American beauty pageant titleholder, Miss America 2011
• 1993  - Tinashe, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress^[35]
• 1994  - Charlie Heaton, English actor and musician^[30]
• 1995  - Nyck de Vries, Dutch race car driver^{[45] [46]}
• 1995  - Leon Goretzka, German footballer
• 1995  - Sam McQueen, English footballer
• 1996  - Kevon Looney, American basketball player^[47]
• 1998  - Adley Rutschman, American baseball player^[48]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 685  - Hlothhere, king of Kent^[49]
• 743  - Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph (b. 691)
• 797  - Donnchad Midi, Irish king (b. 733)
• 891  - Photios I of Constantinople (b. 810)
• 1135 – Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily (b.c. 1100)
• 1140  - Thurstan, Archbishop of York
• 1215  - Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu (b. 1138)
• 1378  - Joanna of Bourbon (b. 1338)
  • 1411  - Esau de' Buondelmonti, ruler of Epirus 1497  - Johannes Ockeghem, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1410)
• 1515  - Aldus Manutius, Italian publisher, founded the Aldine Press (b. 1449)
• 1519  - Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (b. 1459)
• 1539  - John III, Duke of Cleves (b. 1491)
• 1585  - Edmund Plowden, English lawyer and scholar (b. 1518)
• 1593  - Jacques Amyot, French author and translator (b. 1513)
• 1593  - Emperor Ōgimachi of Japan (b. 1517)
• 1597  - Franciscus Patricius, Italian philosopher and scientist (b. 1529)

1601–1900

• 1612  - Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1538)^[50]
• 1617  - Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1553)^[51]
• 1685  - Charles II of England (b. 1630)^[52]
• 1695  - Ahmed II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1642)^[53]
• 1740  - Pope Clement XII (b. 1652)^[54]
• 1775  - William Dowdeswell, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1721)^{[55] [56]}
• 1783  - Capability Brown, English gardener and architect (b. 1716)^[57]
• 1793  - Carlo Goldoni, Italian-French playwright (b. 1707)^[58]
• 1804  - Joseph Priestley, English chemist and theologian (b. 1733)^[59]
• 1833  - Pierre André Latreille, French zoologist and entomologist (b. 1762)^[60]
• 1834  - Richard Lemon Lander, English explorer (b. 1804)^[61]
• 1865  - Isabella Beeton, English author of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (b. 1836)^[62]
• 1899  - Leo von Caprivi, German general and politician, chancellor of Germany (b. 1831)^[63]

1901–present

• 1902  - John Colton, English-Australian politician, 13th Premier of South Australia (b. 1823)
• 1908  - Harriet Samuel, English businesswoman and founder of the jewellery retailer H. Samuel (b. 1836)^[64]
• 1916  - Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat (b. 1867)
• 1918  - Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter and illustrator (b. 1862)
• 1929  - Maria Christina of Austria (b. 1858)
• 1931  - Motilal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (b. 1861)
• 1932  - John Earle, Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1865)
• 1938  - Marianne von Werefkin, Russian-Swiss painter (b. 1860)^[65]
• 1942  - Jaan Soots, Estonian general and politician, 7th Estonian Minister of War (b. 1880)
• 1951  - Gabby Street, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1882)
• 1952  - George VI of the United Kingdom (b. 1895)^[66]
• 1958  - victims of the Munich air disaster
  • Geoff Bent, English footballer (b. 1932)
  • Roger Byrne, English footballer (b. 1929)
  • Eddie Colman, English footballer (b. 1936)
  • Walter Crickmer, English footballer and manager (b. 1900)
  • Mark Jones, English footballer (b. 1933)
  • David Pegg, English footballer (b. 1935)
  • Frank Swift, English footballer and journalist (b. 1913)
  • Tommy Taylor, English footballer (b. 1932)
• 1963  - Piero Manzoni, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1933)
• 1964  - Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and politician, 1st President of the Philippines (b. 1869)
• 1967  - Martine Carol, French actress (b. 1920)
• 1971  - Lew "Sneaky Pete" Robinson, drag racer (b. 1933)^[67]
• 1972  - Julian Steward, American anthropologist (b. 1902)
• 1976  - Ritwik Ghatak, Bangladeshi-Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1925)
• 1976  - Vince Guaraldi, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1928)
• 1981  - Hugo Montenegro, American composer and conductor (b. 1925)
• 1982  - Ben Nicholson, British painter (b. 1894)
• 1985  - James Hadley Chase, English-Swiss soldier and author (b. 1906)
• 1986  - Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1899)
• 1986  - Dandy Nichols, English actress (b. 1907)
• 1986  - Minoru Yamasaki, American architect, designed the World Trade Center (b. 1912)
• 1987  - Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and jurist (b. 1929)
• 1989  - Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian and author (b. 1912)
• 1990  - Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (b. 1913)
• 1991  - Salvador Luria, Italian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
• 1991  - Danny Thomas, American actor, producer, and humanitarian (b. 1914)
• 1993  - Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1943)
• 1994  - Joseph Cotten, American actor (b. 1905)
• 1994  - Jack Kirby, American author and illustrator (b. 1917)
• 1995  - James Merrill, American poet and playwright (b. 1926)
• 1998  - Falco, Austrian pop-rock musician (b. 1957)
• 1999  - Don Dunstan, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (b. 1926)
• 1999  - Jimmy Roberts, American tenor (b. 1924)
• 2000  - Phil Walters, American race car driver (b. 1916)
• 2000  - Hani al-Rahib, Syrian novelist and literary academic (b. 1939)^[68]
• 2001  - Filemon Lagman, Filipino theoretician and activist (b. 1953)
• 2001  - Trần Văn Lắm, South Vietnamese diplomat and politician (b. 1913)^[69]
• 2002  - Max Perutz, Austrian-English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
• 2004  - Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and economist (b. 1920)
• 2005  - Karl Haas, German-American pianist, conductor, and radio host (b. 1913)
• 2007  - Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)
• 2007  - Frankie Laine, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1913)
• 2007  - Willye White, American runner and long jumper (b. 1939)
• 2008  - Tony Rolt, English race car driver and engineer (b. 1918)
• 2009  - Philip Carey, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2009  - Shirley Jean Rickert, American actress (b. 1926)^[70]
• 2009  - James Whitmore, American actor (b. 1921)
• 2011  - Gary Moore, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1952)
• 2012  - David Rosenhan, American psychologist and academic (b. 1929)
• 2012  - Antoni Tàpies, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1923)
• 2012  - Janice E. Voss, American engineer and astronaut (b. 1956)
• 2013  - Chokri Belaid, Tunisian lawyer and politician (b. 1964)
• 2013  - Menachem Elon, German-Israeli academic and jurist (b. 1923)
• 2014  - Vasiľ Biľak, Slovak politician (b. 1917)
• 2014  - Ralph Kiner, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)
• 2014  - Maxine Kumin, American author and poet (b. 1925)
• 2014  - Vaçe Zela, Albanian-Swiss singer and guitarist (b. 1939)
• 2015  - André Brink, South African author and playwright (b. 1935)
• 2015  - Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (b. 1958)
• 2015  - Pedro León Zapata, Venezuelan cartoonist (b. 1929)
• 2016  - Dan Gerson, American screenwriter (b. 1966)
• 2016  - Dan Hicks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)
• 2017  - Irwin Corey, American comedian and actor (b. 1914)
• 2017  - Inge Keller, German actress (b. 1923)
• 2017  - Alec McCowen, English actor (b. 1925)
• 2017  - Joost van der Westhuizen, South African rugby union footballer (b. 1971)^[71]
• 2018  - Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist (b. 1935)^[72]
• 2019  - Manfred Eigen, German Nobel Prize winning biophysical chemist (b. 1927)^[73]
• 2019  - Rosamunde Pilcher, British author (born 1924)^[74]
• 2020  - Jhon Jairo Velásquez, Colombian hitman and drug dealer (b. 1962)^[75]
• 2021  - George Shultz, American politician, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Labor (b. 1920)^[76]
• 2022  - Lata Mangeshkar, Indian singer and music composer (b. 1929)^[77]
• 2023  - Greta Andersen, Danish swimmer (b. 1927)^[78]
• 2024  - Sebastian Piñera, former Chilean president (b. 1949)^[79]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Amand
  • Dorothea of Caesarea
  • Hildegund, O.Praem.
  • Jacut
  • Mateo Correa Magallanes (one of Saints of the Cristero War)
    • • Mél of Ardagh Paul Miki and Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan
  • Relindis (Renule) of Maaseik
  • Vedastus
  • February 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation (United Nations)^[80]
• Ronald Reagan Day (California, United States)
• Sami National Day (Russia, Finland, Norway and Sweden)
• Waitangi Day, celebrates the founding of New Zealand in 1840.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on February 6

Notes and References

1. Book: Neusner, Jacob. A History of the Jews in Babylonia. Volume 15: Later Sasanian Times. Leiden. Brill. 1970. 180669944. 87. 978-90-04-50893-4 .
2. Book: Philippine Studies. 1979. Ateneo de Manila University Press. 425.
3. Book: Robert Furley. A History of the Weald of Kent, with an Outline of the Early History of the Country. 1874. H. Igglesden. 519.
4. News: Dandara: A Face Feminina de Palmares - Geledés. Geledés. 20 October 2011. 2016-11-03.
5. Web site: Instituto Humanitas Unisinos - IHU - Descrita como heroína, Dandara, mulher de Zumbi, tem biografia cercada de incertezas. Joao. www.ihu.unisinos.br. 2016-11-03.
6. Book: James H. Causten. Review of the Veto Message of President Pierce of Feb. 17, 1855: On the Bill Relating to French Spoliations. 1855. 24. Washington?.
7. Book: Hough, Franklin Benjamin. American Constitutions. 1872. Weed, Parsons, & Company. Albany. 10 . References to a 1778 Virginia ratification are based on an error in the Journals of Congress: "The published Journals of Congress print this enabling act of the Virginia assembly under date of Dec. 15, 1778. This error has come from the MS. vol. 9 (History of Confederation), p. 123, Papers of the Continental Congress, Library of Congress." Book: Dyer, Albion M.. First Ownership of Ohio Lands. 1911. 2008. Genealogical Publishing Company. Baltimore. 978-0-8063-0098-6. 10 .
8. Book: The United Service Magazine. 1847. H. Colburn. 639.
9. Web site: Stamford Raffles's landing in Singapore . https://web.archive.org/web/20220914183535/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_131_2005-01-03.html . 14 September 2022 . Singapore Infopedia . . 6 Feb 1819: The Singapore Treaty is signed between Raffles, the Sultan and the Temenggong, with commanders from the accompanying seven ships witnessing the event... The Union Jack is officially raised. This date is recognised as the official founding of Singapore..
10. Web site: Kunnallinen itsehallinto 150 vuotta. Nopolanews. 6 February 2015. 6 February 2024. fi.
11. Book: Rowe, Joseph M. Jr.. Treaty of Paris of 1898. Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. Olson. James Stuart. Shadle. Robert. New York. Greenwood Press. 1991. 9780313262579. 624.
12. Book: Friedheim, Robert L.. The Seattle General Strike. Seattle. University of Washington Press. 2018. 9780295744438. ix, 129.
13. Book: Aake Pesonen . Tuli-iskuja taivaalle. 1982. Taistelu Helsingistä . Kirjayhtymä. 951-26-2318-8. fi.
14. Web site: The day Princess Elizabeth became Queen . the Guardian . 12 December 2021 . en . 8 January 2012.
15. Web site: Search Page. Utsu. T.. Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2008). June 3, 2010.
16. Book: Andr?s Boz?ki. The Roundtable Talks of 1989. 1 January 2002. Central European University Press. 978-963-9241-21-3. 365.
17. Web site: Deaths from Earthquakes in 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130327084344/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/2012/2012_deaths.php . . March 27, 2013 . March 9, 2022 . dead .
18. SpaceX Successfully Launches the Falcon Heavy—And Elon Musk's Roadster . . Robin . Seemangal . February 7, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180207003954/https://www.wired.com/story/spacex-successfully-launches-the-falcon-heavyand-elon-musks-roadster/ . February 7, 2018 . mdy-all.
19. News: US to end deals to send asylum seekers back to Central America . March 11, 2021 . aljazeera.com . Al Jazeera English . February 6, 2021 . en.
20. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey. 6 February 2023. United States Geological Survey.
21. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey. 6 February 2023. United States Geological Survey.
22. Web site: Ludwig I. v. Hessen. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Band 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906. 115. 2020-02-06. 2018-12-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224170604/http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00008410/images/index.html?seite=117. dead.
23. Book: Rev. Msgr. Hugh Francis Blunt. The Great Magdalens: Famous Women Who Returned to God after Lives of Sin. 1928. TAN Books. 978-1-5051-0833-0. 110–.
24. Web site: Bernardo da Corleone (1605-1667). Holy See. 17 March 2017.
25. Book: Royal Genealogies: Or the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes. 1736. Bettenham. 439.
26. Web site: Queen Anne: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland . www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk . 17 February 2020.
27. Book: Spencer Tucker. World War I: Encyclopedia. 2005. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-85109-420-2. 982.
28. Web site: Ben Lyon, 78, Silent-Screen Star Who Discovered' Marilyn Monroe . The New York Times . 21 December 2023 . 26 March 1979.
29. Book: Unisa Latin American Report. 1991. UNISA Centre for Latin American Studies. 99.
30. Web site: Famous birthdays for Feb. 6: Fabian Forte, Axl Rose . . 5 February 2024 . 6 February 2023.
31. Web site: Gayle Hunnicutt obituary Television & radio The Guardian . amp.theguardian.com . 5 September 2023.
32. Web site: Charles Hickcox. International Olympic Committee. 27 April 2020.
33. Web site: Mike Anderson - LSU Living Legend - Count Time Podcast . 3 September 2021 .
34. Web site: John Kuester . . 5 February 2024.
35. Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for February 6, 2023 includes celebrities Rick Astley, Axl Rose . . . 5 February 2024 . 6 February 2023.
36. Book: Berumen . Frank Javier Garcia . American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood . 2020 . McFarland . 9781476636474 . 233.
37. Web site: Tim Sherwood. soccerbase.com. 3 February 2020.
38. Web site: Konnor . . 5 February 2024 . 11 August 2016.
39. Web site: Darren Bent. soccerbase.com. 3 February 2020.
40. Web site: Fallulah, singer-songwriter. Danish Broadcast Corporation. 11 February 2021.
41. Web site: Tony "Hulk" Johnson. Sherdog.
42. Web site: Pedro Alvarez . . 5 February 2024.
43. Web site: Travis Wood . . 5 February 2024.
44. Web site: Aleksandar Katai MLSsoccer.com.
45. Web site: Nyck de Vries Profile - Bio, News, High-Res Photos & High Quality Videos . motorsport.com . February 11, 2023.
46. Web site: Nyck de Vries Racing career profile Driver Database . Driver Database . February 11, 2023.
47. Web site: Kevon Looney . . 5 February 2024.
48. Web site: Adley Rutschman . . 5 February 2024.
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50. Web site: Christopher Clavius . galileo.rice.edu . 22 April 2021.
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52. Web site: Charles II Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 30 December 2020 . en.
53. Web site: Ahmed II Ottoman sultan . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
54. Web site: Clement XII pope . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
55. Book: Walpole . Horace . Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Third . 1894 . Lawrence and Bullen . 978-0-8369-5489-0 . 139 . en.
56. Dowdeswell, William (1760–1828), army officer and art collector . 2004. 22 April 2021 . en . 10.1093/ref:odnb/7960.
57. Web site: Lancelot Brown English landscape architect . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
58. Web site: Carlo Goldoni Italian dramatist . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
59. Web site: Joseph Priestley Biography, Discoveries, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
60. Web site: Pierre-André Latreille French zoologist . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
61. Web site: Richard Lemon Lander British explorer . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
62. Web site: History - Mrs Beeton . BBC . 22 April 2021.
63. Web site: Leo, count von Caprivi German chancellor . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 April 2021 . en.
64. Book: Rubinstein . William D. . Jolles . Michael . Rubinstein . Hilary L. . William Rubinstein . Hilary L. Rubinstein . The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History . 22 February 2011 . Palgrave Macmillan . 978-1-4039-3910-4 . 852 . en .
65. Book: Laurie. Collier Hillstrom. Kevin. Hillstrom. Lucy R.. Lippard. Contemporary Women Artists. Farmington Hills. St. James Press. 1999. 707. 978-1-55862-372-9.
66. Web site: George VI Biography & Stammer . Encyclopedia Britannica . 9 October 2020 . en.
67. Web site: Motorsport Memorial Pete Robinson . Motorsportmemorial.org . 14 December 2021.
68. Web site: في ذكرى رحيل الأديب د.هاني الراهب . pen-sy . 19 July 2022 . ar . 6 February 2016.
69. News: Tran Van Lam, 88, Top South Vietnam Aide . The New York Times . Wolfgang Saxon . 2001-03-20.
70. News: Associated Press. 2009-02-13. Shirley Jean Rickert, 82, 'Our Gang' Star, Dies. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-08-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20190518140932/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/13/arts/television/13rickert.html. 2019-05-18. 0362-4331.
71. Web site: BREAKING: Joost van der Westhuizen dies. news24.com. 7 February 2017. 6 February 2021.
72. Web site: Prof Donald Lynden-Bell Institute of Astronomy . 2023-02-06 . www.ast.cam.ac.uk . 2023-02-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230206164643/https://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/content/prof.donald.lynden-bell . dead .
73. Web site: 2019-02-09 . Manfred Eigen, 1967 Nobel chemistry laureate, dies at 91 . 2023-02-06 . 2019-02-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124401/https://www.readingeagle.com/ap/article/manfred-eigen-1967-nobel-chemistry-laureate-dies-at-91 . dead .
74. News: Flood . Alison . 2019-02-07 . Rosamunde Pilcher, author of The Shell Seekers, dies aged 94 . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-02-06 . 0261-3077.
75. Web site: Pablo Escobar's former hitman "Popeye" has died at 57 . 2023-02-06 . www.cbsnews.com . 6 February 2020 . en-US.
76. Web site: George Shultz, Reagan's secretary of state, dies at 100. February 7, 2021. Washington Examiner.
77. Web site: Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, passes away at 92. February 6, 2022. The Hindu.
78. Web site: Greta Andersen . olympedia.org . 18 March 2024 .
79. Web site: Sebastian Piñera, former chilean president, dies at 74 after a helicopter crash. G1. 6 February 2024 .
80. Web site: International Days . www.un.org . 2 January 2021 . en . 6 January 2015.