The 6P programme was a 2011 initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia to legalize as many as 2 million illegal immigrants working in the country.[1] [2] The programme is named after six Malay words: Malay: pendaftaran (registration), Malay: pemutihan (legalisation), Malay: pengampunan (amnesty), Malay: pemantauan (supervision), Malay: penguatkuasaan (enforcement), and Malay: pengusiran (deportation).[3] A cabinet meeting was held on 22 June to consider the Home Ministry's proposal, which was planned to take effect on 1 July.[4] Immigrants would have three weeks to enter the amnesty programme, a period during which the intake of foreign workers would be temporarily halted. Malaysia relies heavily on foreign workers, which made up 2 million of its workforce of 12 million. Illegal foreign workers in the country numbered an additional 2 million.[5]
Since the programme's announcement on 6 June, immigration brokers such as those in Burma saw an increased demand for their services.[6] In response to reports of agencies collecting money from immigrants for the legalisation process, the Malaysian government began blacklisting companies because it had not authorized the collection of payment.[7]