694 Ekard Explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. D6D6D6
694 Ekard
Mpc Name:(694) Ekard
Alt Names:1909 JA
Discovered:7 November 1909
Epoch:31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Eccentricity:0.32265
Semimajor:2.6743AU
Perihelion:1.8114AU
Aphelion:3.5372abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Period:4.37 yr (1597.4 d)
Inclination:15.849°
Asc Node:230.116°
Arg Peri:111.400°
Mean Radius: km
45.39 km
Rotation:5.925abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Abs Magnitude:9.17
Albedo:0.046
Mean Motion: / day
Observation Arc:106.44 yr (38878 d)
Uncertainty:0

694 Ekard is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on November 7, 1909. The asteroid's name comes from the reverse spelling of Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, where Seth Barnes Nicholson and his wife calculated its orbit.

Photometric observations of this asteroid gave a light curve with a period of 5.925 hours and a brightness variation of 0.50 in magnitude. Measurements of the thermal inertia of 694 Ekard give a value of around 100–140 J m−2 K−1 s−1/2, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.

13-cm radar observations of this asteroid from the Arecibo Observatory between 1980 and 1985 were used to produce a diameter estimate of 101 km. Four separate stellar occultation events involving this asteroid were observed from multiple sites in 2009. The resulting chords matched a least squares equivalent diameter of .