68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (United States) explained

Unit Name:68th Division Sustainment Support Battalion (68th DSSB)
Dates:1936–1945
1966–present
Branch:U.S. Army
Role:Mission Command of support and sustainment units
Size:Battalion
Command Structure:4th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade
Garrison:Fort Carson
Motto:"Wheels of Distinction"
Anniversaries:1 May 1936 unit constituted
Decorations:Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Meritorious Unit Commendation
Meritorious Unit Commendation
Battle Honours:World War II
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Current Commander:Lieutenant Colonel Jason H. Eaton
Command Sergeant Major:Command Sergeant Major Charles F. Johnson Jr.
Identification Symbol Label:Distinctive unit insignia

The 68th Division Sustainment Support Battalion (68th DSSB) is a U.S. Army support battalion stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado. The battalion motto is "Stagecoach, LET'S GO". The 68th Division Sustainment Support Battalion's current call sign is "Stagecoach". The 68th DSSB has deployed overseas to India, Burma, Somalia, Cuba, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Afghanistan.

Lineage

Organization

The 68th DSSB is currently assigned to the 4th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade. Subordinate elements of the 68th DSSB are:

Service history

Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck-Army) and allotted to the Eighth Corps Area. Redesignated 29 September 1939 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck-Corps). Redesignated 8 January 1940 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck). Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment.

World War II

Activated 9 May 1942 at Camp John T. Knight, Oakland Sub-Port of Embarkation, California. In January 1943, the battalion proceeded to Camp Stoneman, Pittsburg, Northern California where they participated in numerous training exercises in preparation for deployment. The battalion delivered by convoy large numbers of vehicles to ports of embarkation up and down the Pacific Coast from the Stockton Ordnance Depot to Vancouver, Washington, Port Hueneme, California and Los Angeles, California.

In September 1943 the battalion boarded the transport George Washington in San Pedro (Submarine Base, Los Angeles), California and voyaged for 6 weeks to Bombay, India. After 4 days in Bombay, the battalion boarded the British transport Nevasa and sailed to Calcutta, India. The 2nd Battalion remained in Calcutta to clean up the bottleneck of supplies that had developed from incoming ships and barges. With this mission accomplished, the battalion joined the rest of the 45th Quartermaster Regiment in Ledo, Assam.

On 1 December 1943, the battalion was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile with subordinate companies redesignated as the 3465th, 3466th, 3467th and 3468th Quartermaster Truck Companies.[1]

The duties of the battalion consisted of rail unloading and convoying supplies forward for the Chinese Army in India and Merrill's Marauders. The convoying continued in ever-increasing distances as the length of the road was extended until it linked up with the Burma Road in Wanting. The battalion was one of the first units to be put on Burma Convoy Duty delivering vehicles to the China Theater Headquarters at Kunming. While the Japanese attempted to break out into the Imphal Plain, the battalion was called on to assume infantry duty to protect the Ledo Base in the event of a possible attack. However, not a single Japanese showed up and the battalion returned to convoy duty.

In October 1945, after V-J Day, the battalion left Ledo by train across India to Karachi Port, India and eventually arrived in New York on 24 November. The battalion was broken up, out processed, and inactivated on 26 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey and Officers and Soldiers returned by detachments to camps nearest their homes.

Inactivation and rebirth

Redesignated 1 August 1946 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion. Redesignated 14 July 1966 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Transportation Battalion. Activated 25 August 1966 at Fort Carson, Colorado under the 43rd General Support Group.[2] The battalion loaded the 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division's vehicles and equipment for Vietnam in July 1968.
The following units were assigned or attached to the 68th at various times during the Vietnam era:[3]

Over the years, the battalion has maintained high state of readiness and training, in addition to providing essential transportation support to units in the contiguous United States.

Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm

The 68th Transportation Battalion deployed to Saudi Arabia from October 1990 to June 1991 in support of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Throughout this campaign, the 68th provided key transportation support throughout the theater. The unit received the Meritorious Unit Citation for services in Southwest Asia.

Operation Restore Hope

On 15 October 1992, the battalion was re-designated as the 68th Corps Support Battalion. From May to August 1993, the 68th once again was on the move. The battalion deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia to provide maintenance, supply, transportation and field services in support of Operation Continue Hope.

Operation Sea Signal

From October 1994 to March 1995, the 68th Corps Support Battalion deployed to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In support of Operation Sea Signal, the battalion provided essential life support to include transportation, maintenance, supply and field services to Cuban and Haitian migrants and US Forces. The unit received the Joint Meritorious Unit Award for service to Joint Task Force 160 during this operation. The 68th returned to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January to April 1996 to close the migrant support facilities constructed during Operation Sea Signal.

Operation Iraqi Freedom

Transformation

Operation Enduring Freedom

Operation Spartan Shield

From January 2020 through August 2020 the 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion provided distribution, field feeding support and movement control support to five different brigade elements, totaling over 120 customers, they devised a new method for tracking, accounting for and distributing over $200 million worth of commodities, 300,000 gallons of fuel (and) 650 transportation movement requests, between Kuwait, Bahrain and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.[4]

Transformation

Operation European Assure, Deter, and Reinforce

From November 2022 through current, the 68th DSSB Headquarters and Headquarters Company deployed by air to FOS Powidz, Poland where it conducted a transfer of authority on 22 November 2022 assuming sustainment operation in support of Operation European Assure, Deter, and reinforce.[5] [6]

The following units were assigned or attached to the 68th at various times during this rotation:

Campaign streamers

ConflictStreamerYear(s)
World War II
India-Burma1943
Central Burma1944
Gulf War
Defense of Saudi Arabia1991
Liberation and Defense of Kuwait1991
Cease Fire1991
Somalia1992-1995
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Liberation of Iraq2003
Transition of Iraq2003
Iraqi Governance2004
National Resolution2005
Operation Enduring Freedom
Consolidation III2009–2010
[7]

Decorations

RibbonAwardYearNotes
Joint Meritorious Unit Award1994–1995For Operation Sea Signal
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)1991For Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)2004–2005For Operation Iraqi Freedom
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)2009-2010For Operation Enduring Freedom
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)2013Unknown / PO 079-09
[8]

Shoulder sleeve insignia

Description: On a light khaki square, each side 2 inches (5.08 cm) in width overall and with one angle up, four green ivy leaves arranged per cross issuing from a small open circle (one leaf in each angle of the square and the vertical and horizontal axis each 2 11/32 inches (5.95 cm) in length) all within a 1/8-inch (.32 cm) light khaki border.

Symbolism: The four leaves allude to the numerical designation of the Division while the word "I-VY" as pronounced, suggests the characters used in the formation of the Roman numeral "IV." Ivy leaves are also symbolic of fidelity and tenacity.

Background The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 4th Division on 30 October 1918, without any background specified for the ivy leaf design. The design was embroidered on a square olive background (color of the uniform). It was redesignated for the 4th Infantry Division effective 4 August 1943. On 2 July 1958, the design was changed to reflect the light khaki color background. The insignia was amended to add a symbolism on 1 April 1969. (TIOH Drawing Number A-1-79)

Distinctive unit insignia

Description: A gold and enamel device, one inch in height, consisting of a blue ring interlace over and under a brick red ring, each issuing one wavy gold arrow overall to the left and to the right between the motto inscribed on top of the blue ring "Wheels of" and on the bottom of the ring "Distinction", all in gold. The two rings simulate wheels; the blue alludes to the Quartermaster insignia wheel from which the unit descended, and the brick red one to the Transportation Corps insignia wheel. The two arrows represent honors awarded the unit during the India-Burma and Central Burma campaigns during World War II, and the wavy arrows symbolize the tortured Burma Road run as well as suggests the important idea of "Points of Departure and Arrival."

Crest: On a wreath of the colors (or and gules [brick red]) an elephant passant superimposed by the head of a Burmese tribeswoman in traditional brass neck loops and jewelry surmounted in base by the tip of a scimitar suspended bendwise from the elephant's upraised trunk proper.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: QUARTERMASTER CORPS UNITS. www.cbi-history.com.
  2. Web site: HISTORY: 43d Area Support Group (ASG) . . US Army . 24 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120212190415/http://www.carson.army.mil/UNITS/43rdasg/43dHistory.html . 12 February 2012 . dead .
  3. Web site: China Burma India Theater of Operations page for the 68th . 7 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140108051303/http://www.cbi-history.com/part_vi_68th_qm_bn.html . 8 January 2014 . dead .
  4. Web site: Operation Spartan Shield: Troops return from Saudi Arabia – Fort Carson Mountaineer . 2022-11-26 . en.
  5. Web site: Cal Guard’s 746 CSSB Hands off Mission to Colorado’s 68 DSSB . 2022-11-26 . www.army.mil . en.
  6. Web site: 746 CSSB and 68 DSSB Transfer of Authority . 2022-11-26 . DVIDS . en.
  7. Web site: Listing of the Campaigns of the U.S. Army Displayed on the Army Flag | U.S. Army Center of Military History. history.army.mil.
  8. Web site: Organizational History Program | U.S. Army Center of Military History. history.army.mil.