66th cabinet of Turkey explained

Cabinet Name:Fourth Erdoğan Cabinet
Jurisdiction:Turkey
Cabinet Number:66th
Flag:Flag_of_Turkey.svg
Flag Border:true
Incumbent:2018–2023
Date Formed:10 July 2018
Date Dissolved:3 June 2023
Government Head Title:President
Government Head:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Deputy Government Head:Fuat Oktay
Members Number:17
Total Number:19
Political Party:Justice and Development Party
Independent(s)
Opposition Leader:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Election:2018 Turkish presidential election
Legislature Term:27th Parliament of Turkey
Previous:Yıldırım Cabinet
Successor:Erdogan V Cabinet

The Fourth Erdoğan Cabinet was the 66th government of the Republic of Turkey, which was declared on 9 July 2018.[1] It is the first cabinet after Turkey's transition into a presidential republic.[2] It was also the first cabinet that did not require parliamentary approval to be formed, and thus contained a higher number of technocrats than previous Turkish cabinets.[3]

Structural changes

In this new system, the number of ministries were reduced from 21 to 16. Also, six new cabinet posts have been established, including the office of the Vice President. A statutory decree was issued to merge several ministries, and also to abolish certain organizational and functional laws of some ministries and institutions.[4]

Previous nameCurrent name
Ministry of Labour and Social SecurityMinistry of Family, Labor and Social Services
Ministry of Family and Social Policy
Ministry of Science, Industry and TechnologyMinistry of Industry and Technology
Ministry of Development
Ministry of Customs and TradeMinistry of Trade
Ministry of Economy
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and LivestockMinistry of Agriculture and Forestry
Ministry of Forest and Water Management
Ministry of FinanceMinistry of Treasury and Finance
Undersecretariat of the Treasury
Ministry of Transport, Maritime and CommunicationMinistry of Transport and Infrastructure
Ministry of European Union AffairsMerged into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Changes in 2021

On 21 April 2021, the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services was divided into two with a presidential decree published in the official government gazette.[5]

Previous nameCurrent name
Ministry of Family, Labor and Social ServicesMinistry of Family and Social Services
Ministry of Labour and Social Security
Ministry of Environment and UrbanisationMinistry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change

Cabinet changes

On 27 March 2020, Transport and Infrastructure Minister Mehmet Cahit Turhan was replaced by the President.[6]

On 10 April 2020, Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu issued a curfew due to increasing COVID-19 cases. The late announcement and the panic it created among the public was widely criticized. On 12 April 2020, Süleyman Soylu issued an apology and announced his resignation. However, his resignation was rejected by the President and Soylu continued his duties as minister.[7]

On 8 November 2020, Treasury and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak announced his resignation citing health reasons. His resignation was approved the next day by the President.[8]

On 21 April 2021, two new ministries were established as the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services was split into two. Minister of Family, Labor and Social Services Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk was dismissed. Derya Yanık was appointed to the Ministry of Family and Social Policy and Vedat Bilgin was appointed to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. In addition, Ruhsar Pekcan was replaced by Mehmet Muş as the new Minister of Trade.[9]

Composition

Office ImageMinister PartyTook office Left office
bgcolor=#DDDDDD
President of Turkey
bgcolor=#DDDDDD bgcolor=#DDDDDD Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
(born 1954)
bgcolor=#DDDDDD bgcolor=#DDDDDD 9 July 2018bgcolor=#DDDDDD 3 June 2023
bgcolor=#EEEEEE Vice President of Turkey
bgcolor=#EEEEEE bgcolor=#EEEEEE Fuat Oktay
(born 1964)
bgcolor=#EEEEEE [10] bgcolor=#EEEEEE 10 July 2018bgcolor=#EEEEEE 3 June 2023

Ministry of Justice
Abdulhamit Gül
(born 1977)
10 July 201828 January 2022
Bekir Bozdağ
(born 1965)
28 January 20223 June 2023

Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services
Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk
(born 1979)
10 July 201821 April 2021

Ministry of Family and Social Services
Derya Yanık
(born 1972)
21 April 20213 June 2023

Ministry of Labour and Social Security
Vedat Bilgin
(born 1954)
21 April 20213 June 2023

Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation
Murat Kurum
(born 1976)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
(born 1968)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
Fatih Dönmez
(born 1965)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Youth and Sports
Mehmet Kasapoğlu
(born 1976)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Treasury and Finance
Berat Albayrak
(born 1978)
10 July 20189 November 2020
Lütfi Elvan
(born 1962)
10 November 20202 December 2021
Nureddin Nebati
(born 1964)
2 December 20213 June 2023

Ministry of the Interior
Süleyman Soylu
(born 1969)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Mehmet Ersoy
(born 1968)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of National Education
Ziya Selçuk
(born 1961)
10 July 20186 August 2021
Mahmut Özer
(born 1970)
6 August 20213 June 2023

Ministry of National Defense
Hulusi Akar
(born 1952)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Health
Fahrettin Koca
(born 1965)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Industry and Technology
Mustafa Varank
(born 1976)
10 July 20183 June 2023

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Bekir Pakdemirli
(born 1973)
10 July 20184 March 2022
Vahit Kirişçi
(born 1960)
4 March 20223 June 2023
Ruhsar Pekcan
(born 1958)
10 July 201821 April 2021
Mehmet Muş
(born 1982)
21 April 20213 June 2023

Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
Mehmet Cahit Turhan
(born 1960)
10 July 201828 March 2020
Adil Karaismailoğlu
(born 1969)
28 March 20203 June 2023

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: President Erdoğan announces ministers of Turkey's new cabinet . Hürriyet Daily News . 10 July 2018 . 10 July 2018 . en.
  2. Web site: Erdogan announces first cabinet under new presidential system . . 10 July 2018 . tr-TR.
  3. News: Turkey's Erdogan to name cabinet as signals action on economy . U.S. . 7 July 2018 . 10 July 2018 . ...Erdogan will select his own cabinet and regulate ministries and remove civil servants, all without parliamentary approval. ....
  4. Web site: Turkey: Decree out making first changes in new system . Anadolu Agency . 15 July 2018 . en.
  5. News: Kabine'de değişiklik: Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı 2'ye ayrıldı, Ticaret Bakanı değişti . BBC News Turkish . 21 April 2021 . 21 April 2021 . tr.
  6. News: Ulaştırma Bakanı Mehmet Cahit Turhan görevden alındı . 9 November 2020 . www.sozcu.com.tr . tr.
  7. News: SABAH . DAILY . Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu resigns over curfew announcement . 9 November 2020 . Daily Sabah . 12 April 2020 . en.
  8. News: Turkey's Erdogan accepts finance minister Albayrak's resignation - presidency . 12 May 2021 . Reuters . 9 November 2020 . en.
  9. News: Turkey replaces trade minister, forms two new ministries - Turkey News . 12 May 2021 . Hürriyet Daily News . 21 April 2021 . Ankara . en.
  10. Web site: AK PARTİ . 2022-06-28 . www.akparti.org.tr.