62nd United States Congress explained

Number:62nd
Imagename:United States Capitol
Imagedate:1906
Start:March 4, 1911
End:March 4, 1913
Vp:James S. Sherman (R)
(until October 30, 1912)
Vacant
(from October 30, 1912)
Pro Tem:Augustus O. Bacon (D)
Charles Curtis (R)
Jacob H. Gallinger (R)
Frank B. Brandegee (R)
Henry Cabot Lodge (R)
Speaker:Champ Clark (D)
Senators:92 - 96
Reps:392 - 394
Delegates:7
S-Majority:Republican
H-Majority:Democratic
Sessionnumber1:1st
Sessionstart1:April 4, 1911
Sessionend1:August 22, 1911
Sessionnumber2:2nd
Sessionstart2:December 4, 1911
Sessionend2:August 26, 1912
Sessionnumber3:3rd
Sessionstart3:December 2, 1912
Sessionend3:March 3, 1913
Previous:61st
Next:63rd

The 62nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1911, to March 4, 1913, during the final two years of William H. Taft's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Additional House seats were assigned to the two new states of New Mexico and Arizona. The size of the House was to be 435 starting with the new Congress coming into session in 1913. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House flipped into a Democratic majority. This change of control ended the 14-year-long Republican government trifecta that began in the 55th Congress, one of only two trifectas that lasted longer than a decade.

Major events

See main article: 1911 in the United States, 1912 in the United States and 1913 in the United States.

Major legislation

See main article: List of United States federal legislation.

Constitutional amendments

States admitted and territories created

Party summary

House of Representatives

Leaders

Senate

Shelby Moore Cullom

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Oscar Underwood

vacant

Minority (Republican) leadership

James R. Mann

John W. Dwight

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, most senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. A few senators were elected directly by the residents of the state. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1912; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1914; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1916.

2. John H. Bankhead (D)

3. Joseph F. Johnston (D)

1. Henry F. Ashurst (D), from April 2, 1912[1]

3. Marcus A. Smith (D), from April 2, 1912

2. Jeff Davis (D), until January 3, 1913

John N. Heiskell (D), January 6, 1913 – January 29, 1913

William M. Kavanaugh (D), from January 29, 1913

3. James P. Clarke (D)

1. John D. Works (R)

3. George C. Perkins (R)

2. Simon Guggenheim (R)

3. Charles S. Thomas (D), from January 15, 1913

1. George P. McLean (R)

3. Frank B. Brandegee (R)

1. Henry A. du Pont (R)

2. Harry A. Richardson (R)

1. Nathan P. Bryan (D)

3. Duncan U. Fletcher (D)

2. Augustus O. Bacon (D)

3. Joseph M. Terrell (D), until July 14, 1911

Hoke Smith (D), from November 16, 1911

2. William E. Borah (R)

3. Weldon B. Heyburn (R), until October 17, 1912

Kirtland I. Perky (D), November 18, 1912 – February 5, 1913

James H. Brady (R), from February 6, 1913

2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)

3. William Lorimer (R), until July 13, 1912

1. John W. Kern (D)

3. Benjamin F. Shively (D)

2. Lafayette Young (R), until April 11, 1911

William S. Kenyon (R), from April 12, 1911

3. Albert B. Cummins (R)

2. Charles Curtis (R)

3. Joseph L. Bristow (R)

2. Thomas H. Paynter (D)

3. William O. Bradley (R)

2. Murphy J. Foster (D)

3. John Thornton (D)

1. Charles Fletcher Johnson (D)

2. William P. Frye (R), until August 8, 1911

Obadiah Gardner (D), from September 23, 1911

1. Isidor Rayner (D), until November 25, 1912

William P. Jackson (R), from November 29, 1912

3. John W. Smith (D)

1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)

2. Winthrop M. Crane (R)

1. Charles E. Townsend (R)

2. William Alden Smith (R)

1. Moses E. Clapp (R)

2. Knute Nelson (R)

1. John Sharp Williams (D)

2. LeRoy Percy (D)

1. James A. Reed (D)

3. William J. Stone (D)

1. Henry L. Myers (D)

2. Joseph M. Dixon (R)

1. Gilbert M. Hitchcock (D)

2. Norris Brown (R)

1. George S. Nixon (R), until June 5, 1912

William A. Massey (R), July 1, 1912 – January 29, 1913

Key Pittman (D), from January 29, 1913

3. Francis G. Newlands (D)

2. Henry E. Burnham (R)

3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

1. James E. Martine (D)

2. Frank O. Briggs (R)

1. Thomas B. Catron (R), from April 2, 1912

2. Albert B. Fall (R), from April 2, 1912

1. James A. O'Gorman (D), from April 4, 1911

3. Elihu A. Root (R)

2. Furnifold M. Simmons (D)

3. Lee S. Overman (D)

1. Porter J. McCumber (R)

3. Asle J. Gronna (R)

1. Atlee Pomerene (D)

3. Theodore E. Burton (R)

2. Robert L. Owen (D)

3. Thomas P. Gore (D)

2. Jonathan Bourne Jr. (R)

3. George E. Chamberlain (D)

1. George T. Oliver (R)

3. Boies Penrose (R)

1. Henry F. Lippitt (R)

2. George P. Wetmore (R)

2. Benjamin R. Tillman (D)

3. Ellison D. Smith (D)

2. Robert J. Gamble (R)

3. Coe I. Crawford (R)

1. Luke Lea (D)

2. Robert L. Taylor (D), until March 31, 1912

Newell Sanders (R), April 11, 1912 – January 24, 1913

William R. Webb (D), from January 24, 1913

1. Charles A. Culberson (D)

2. Joseph W. Bailey (D), until January 3, 1913

Rienzi M. Johnston (D), January 4, 1913 – January 29, 1913

Morris Sheppard (D), from February 3, 1913

1. George Sutherland (R)

3. Reed Smoot (R)

1. Carroll S. Page (R)

3. William P. Dillingham (R)

1. Claude A. Swanson (D)

2. Thomas S. Martin (D)

1. Miles Poindexter (R)

3. Wesley L. Jones (R)

1. William E. Chilton (D)

2. Clarence W. Watson (D)

1. Robert M. La Follette Sr. (R)

3. Isaac Stephenson (R)

1. Clarence D. Clark (R)

2. Francis E. Warren (R)

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

. George W. Taylor (D)

. S. Hubert Dent Jr. (D)

. Henry D. Clayton (D)

. Fred L. Blackmon (D)

. J. Thomas Heflin (D)

. Richmond P. Hobson (D)

. John L. Burnett (D)

. William N. Richardson (D)

. Oscar Underwood (D)

. Carl Hayden (D), from February 19, 1912

. Robert B. Macon (D)

. William A. Oldfield (D)

. John C. Floyd (D)

. William B. Cravens (D)

. Henderson M. Jacoway (D)

. Joseph Taylor Robinson (D), until January 14, 1913

Samuel M. Taylor (D), from January 15, 1913

. William S. Goodwin (D)

. John E. Raker (D)

. William Kent (R)

. Joseph R. Knowland (R)

. Julius Kahn (R)

. Everis A. Hayes (R)

. James C. Needham (R)

. William Stephens (R)

. Sylvester C. Smith (R), until January 26, 1913

. Atterson Walden Rucker (D)

. John A. Martin (D)

. Edward T. Taylor (D)

. E. Stevens Henry (R)

. Thomas L. Reilly (D)

. Edwin W. Higgins (R)

. Ebenezer J. Hill (R)

. John Q. Tilson (R)

. William H. Heald (R)

. Stephen M. Sparkman (D)

. Frank Clark (D)

. Dannite H. Mays (D)

. Charles G. Edwards (D)

. Seaborn Roddenbery (D)

. Dudley M. Hughes (D)

. William C. Adamson (D)

. William S. Howard (D)

. Charles L. Bartlett (D)

. Gordon Lee (D)

. Samuel J. Tribble (D)

. Thomas Montgomery Bell (D)

. Thomas W. Hardwick (D)

. William G. Brantley (D)

. Burton L. French (R)

. Martin B. Madden (R)

. James R. Mann (R)

. William W. Wilson (R)

. James T. McDermott (D)

. Adolph J. Sabath (D)

. Edmund J. Stack (D)

. Frank Buchanan (D)

. Thomas Gallagher (D)

. Lynden Evans (D)

. George E. Foss (R)

. Ira C. Copley (R)

. Charles Eugene Fuller (R)

. John C. McKenzie (R)

. James McKinney (R)

. George W. Prince (R)

. Claude U. Stone (D)

. John A. Sterling (R)

. Joseph G. Cannon (R)

. William B. McKinley (R)

. Henry T. Rainey (D)

. James M. Graham (D)

. William A. Rodenberg (R)

. Martin D. Foster (D)

. H. Robert Fowler (D)

. Napoleon B. Thistlewood (R)

. John W. Boehne (D)

. William A. Cullop (D)

. William E. Cox (D)

. Lincoln Dixon (D)

. Ralph Wilbur Moss (D)

. Finly H. Gray (D)

. Charles A. Korbly (D)

. John A. M. Adair (D)

. Martin A. Morrison (D)

. Edgar D. Crumpacker (R)

. George W. Rauch (D)

. Cyrus Cline (D)

. Henry A. Barnhart (D)

. Charles A. Kennedy (R)

. Irvin S. Pepper (D)

. Charles E. Pickett (R)

. Gilbert N. Haugen (R)

. James W. Good (R)

. Nathan E. Kendall (R)

. Solomon F. Prouty (R)

. Horace M. Towner (R)

. Walter I. Smith (R), until March 15, 1911

William R. Green (R), from June 5, 1911

. Frank P. Woods (R)

. Elbert H. Hubbard (R), until June 4, 1912

George Cromwell Scott (R), from November 5, 1912

. Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (R)

. Alexander C. Mitchell (R), until July 7, 1911

Joseph Taggart (D), from November 7, 1911

. Philip P. Campbell (R)

. Fred S. Jackson (R)

. Rollin R. Rees (R)

. Isaac D. Young (R)

. Edmond H. Madison (R), until September 18, 1911

George A. Neeley (D), from January 9, 1912

. Victor Murdock (R)

. Ollie M. James (D)

. Augustus Stanley (D)

. Robert Y. Thomas Jr. (D)

. Ben Johnson (D)

. J. Swagar Sherley (D)

. Arthur B. Rouse (D)

. J. Campbell Cantrill (D)

. Harvey Helm (D)

. William Jason Fields (D)

. John W. Langley (R)

. Caleb Powers (R)

. Albert Estopinal (D)

. Henry Garland Dupré (D)

. Robert F. Broussard (D)

. John Thomas Watkins (D)

. Joseph E. Ransdell (D)

. Robert Charles Wickliffe (D), until June 11, 1912

Lewis Lovering Morgan (D), from November 5, 1912

. Arsène Paulin Pujó (D)

. Asher C. Hinds (R)

. Daniel J. McGillicuddy (D)

. Samuel W. Gould (D)

. Frank E. Guernsey (R)

. J. Harry Covington (D)

. J. Frederick C. Talbott (D)

. George Konig (D)

. J. Charles Linthicum (D)

. Thomas Parran Sr. (R)

. David J. Lewis (D)

. George P. Lawrence (R)

. Frederick H. Gillett (R)

. John A. Thayer (D)

. William H. Wilder (R)

. Butler Ames (R)

. Augustus P. Gardner (R)

. Ernest W. Roberts (R)

. Samuel W. McCall (R)

. William F. Murray (D)

. James Michael Curley (D)

. Andrew J. Peters (D)

. John W. Weeks (R)

. William S. Greene (R)

. Robert O. Harris (R)

. Frank E. Doremus (D)

. William Wedemeyer (R), until January 2, 1913

. John M. C. Smith (R)

. Edward L. Hamilton (R)

. Edwin F. Sweet (D)

. Samuel W. Smith (R)

. Henry McMorran (R)

. Joseph W. Fordney (R)

. James C. McLaughlin (R)

. George A. Loud (R)

. Francis H. Dodds (R)

. H. Olin Young (R)

. Sydney Anderson (R)

. Winfield Scott Hammond (D)

. Charles Russell Davis (R)

. Frederick C. Stevens (R)

. Frank Nye (R)

. Charles August Lindbergh (R)

. Andrew Volstead (R)

. Clarence B. Miller (R)

. Halvor Steenerson (R)

. Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (D)

. Hubert D. Stephens (D)

. Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)

. Thomas U. Sisson (D)

. Samuel Andrew Witherspoon (D)

. Pat Harrison (D)

. William A. Dickson (D)

. James W. Collier (D)

. James T. Lloyd (D)

. William W. Rucker (D)

. Joshua Willis Alexander (D)

. Charles F. Booher (D)

. William Patterson Borland (D)

. Clement C. Dickinson (D)

. Courtney W. Hamlin (D)

. Dorsey W. Shackleford (D)

. James Beauchamp Clark (D)

. Richard Bartholdt (R)

. Theron Ephron Catlin (R), until August 12, 1912

Patrick F. Gill (D), from August 12, 1912

. Leonidas C. Dyer (R)

. Walter Lewis Hensley (D)

. Joseph J. Russell (D)

. James Alexander Daugherty (D)

. Thomas L. Rubey (D)

. Charles N. Pray (R)

. John A. Maguire (D)

. Charles O. Lobeck (D)

. James P. Latta (D), until September 11, 1911

Dan V. Stephens (D), from November 7, 1911

. Charles Henry Sloan (R)

. George W. Norris (R)

. Moses P. Kinkaid (R)

. Edwin E. Roberts (R)

. Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)

. Frank Dunklee Currier (R)

. Henry C. Loudenslager (R), until August 12, 1911

William J. Browning (R), from November 7, 1911

. John J. Gardner (R)

. Thomas J. Scully (D)

. Ira W. Wood (R)

. William E. Tuttle Jr. (D)

. William Hughes (D), until September 27, 1912

Archibald C. Hart (D), from November 5, 1912

. Edward W. Townsend (D)

. Walter I. McCoy (D)

. Eugene F. Kinkead (D)

. James A. Hamill (D)

. Harvey B. Fergusson (D), from January 8, 1912

. George Curry (R), from January 8, 1912

. Martin W. Littleton (D)

. George H. Lindsay (D)

. James P. Maher (D)

. Frank E. Wilson (D)

. William C. Redfield (D)

. William M. Calder (R)

. John J. Fitzgerald (D)

. Daniel J. Riordan (D)

. Henry M. Goldfogle (D)

. William Sulzer (D), until December 31, 1912

. Charles V. Fornes (D)

. Michael F. Conry (D)

. Jefferson M. Levy (D)

. John J. Kindred (D)

. Thomas G. Patten (D)

. Francis B. Harrison (D)

. Henry George Jr. (D)

. Stephen B. Ayres (D)

. John E. Andrus (R)

. Thomas W. Bradley (R)

. Richard E. Connell (D), until October 30, 1912

. William H. Draper (R)

. Henry S. De Forest (R)

. George W. Fairchild (R)

. Theron Akin (R)

. George R. Malby (R), until July 5, 1912

Edwin A. Merritt (R), from November 5, 1912

. Charles A. Talcott (D)

. Luther W. Mott (R)

. Michael E. Driscoll (R)

. John W. Dwight (R)

. Sereno E. Payne (R)

. Henry G. Danforth (R)

. Edwin S. Underhill (D)

. James S. Simmons (R)

. Daniel A. Driscoll (D)

. Charles B. Smith (D)

. Edward B. Vreeland (R)

. John Humphrey Small (D)

. Claude Kitchin (D)

. John M. Faison (D)

. Edward W. Pou (D)

. Charles M. Stedman (D)

. Hannibal L. Godwin (D)

. Robert N. Page (D)

. Robert L. Doughton (D)

. Edwin Y. Webb (D)

. James M. Gudger Jr. (D)

. Louis B. Hanna (R), until January 7, 1913

. Henry Thomas Helgesen (R)

. Nicholas Longworth (R)

. Alfred G. Allen (D)

. James M. Cox (D), until January 12, 1913

. J. Henry Goeke (D)

. Timothy T. Ansberry (D)

. Matthew R. Denver (D)

. James D. Post (D)

. Frank B. Willis (R)

. Isaac R. Sherwood (D)

. Robert M. Switzer (R)

. Horatio C. Claypool (D)

. Edward L. Taylor Jr. (R)

. Carl C. Anderson (D), until October 1, 1912

. William G. Sharp (D)

. George White (D)

. William B. Francis (D)

. William A. Ashbrook (D)

. John J. Whitacre (D)

. Elsworth R. Bathrick (D)

. L. Paul Howland (R)

. Robert J. Bulkley (D)

. Bird Segle McGuire (R)

. Dick Thompson Morgan (R)

. James S. Davenport (D)

. Charles D. Carter (D)

. Scott Ferris (D)

. Willis C. Hawley (R)

. Walter Lafferty (R)

. Henry H. Bingham (R), until March 22, 1912

William S. Vare (R), from May 24, 1912

. William S. Reyburn (R), from May 23, 1911

. J. Hampton Moore (R)

. Reuben O. Moon (R)

. Michael Donohoe (D)

. George D. McCreary (R)

. Thomas S. Butler (R)

. Robert E. Difenderfer (D)

. William W. Griest (R)

. John R. Farr (R)

. Charles C. Bowman (R), until December 12, 1912

. Robert Emmett Lee (D)

. John H. Rothermel (D)

. George W. Kipp (D), until July 24, 1911

William D. B. Ainey (R), from November 7, 1911

. William B. Wilson (D)

. John G. McHenry (D), until December 27, 1912

. Benjamin K. Focht (R)

. Marlin E. Olmsted (R)

. Jesse L. Hartman (R)

. Daniel F. Lafean (R)

. Charles E. Patton (R)

. Curtis H. Gregg (D)

. Thomas S. Crago (R)

. Charles Matthews (R)

. Arthur L. Bates (R)

. A. Mitchell Palmer (D)

. J. N. Langham (R)

. Peter M. Speer (R)

. Stephen G. Porter (R)

. John Dalzell (R)

. James F. Burke (R)

. Andrew J. Barchfeld (R)

. George Francis O'Shaunessy (D)

. George H. Utter (R), until November 3, 1912

. George S. Legare (D), until January 31, 1913

. James F. Byrnes (D)

. Wyatt Aiken (D)

. Joseph T. Johnson (D)

. David E. Finley (D)

. J. Edwin Ellerbe (D)

. Asbury F. Lever (D)

. Charles H. Burke (R)

. Eben W. Martin (R)

. Sam R. Sells (R)

. Richard W. Austin (R)

. John A. Moon (D)

. Cordell Hull (D)

. William C. Houston (D)

. Joseph W. Byrns (D)

. Lemuel P. Padgett (D)

. Thetus W. Sims (D)

. Finis J. Garrett (D)

. George W. Gordon (D), until August 9, 1911

Kenneth McKellar (D), from December 4, 1911

. Morris Sheppard (D), until February 3, 1913

. Martin Dies (D)

. James Young (D)

. Choice B. Randell (D)

. James Andrew Beall (D)

. Rufus Hardy (D)

. Alexander W. Gregg (D)

. John M. Moore (D)

. George Farmer Burgess (D)

. Albert S. Burleson (D)

. Robert L. Henry (D)

. Oscar Callaway (D)

. John H. Stephens (D)

. James L. Slayden (D)

. John Nance Garner (D)

. William R. Smith (D)

. Joseph Howell (R)

. David J. Foster (R), until March 21, 1912

Frank L. Greene (R), from July 30, 1912

. Frank Plumley (R)

. William A. Jones (D)

. Edward Everett Holland (D)

. John Lamb (D)

. Robert Turnbull (D)

. Edward W. Saunders (D)

. Carter Glass (D)

. James Hay (D)

. Charles Creighton Carlin (D)

. C. Bascom Slemp (R)

. Henry D. Flood (D)

. William E. Humphrey (R)

. Stanton Warburton (R)

. William Leroy La Follette (R)

. John W. Davis (D)

. William Gay Brown Jr. (D)

. Adam B. Littlepage (D)

. John M. Hamilton (D)

. James Anthony Hughes (R)

. Henry Allen Cooper (R)

. John M. Nelson (R)

. Arthur W. Kopp (R)

. William J. Cary (R)

. Victor L. Berger (S)

. Michael Edmund Burke (D)

. John J. Esch (R)

. James H. Davidson (R)

. Thomas Frank Konop (D)

. Elmer A. Morse (R)

. Irvine L. Lenroot (R)

. Franklin W. Mondell (R)

Non-voting members

. James Wickersham (R)

. Ralph H. Cameron (R), until February 14, 1912

. Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole (R)

. William Henry Andrews (R), until January 6, 1912

. Benito Legarda y Tuason (Resident Commissioner), (Fed., R)

. Manuel L. Quezon (Resident Commissioner), (Nac.)

. Luis Muñoz Rivera (Resident Commissioner), (Unionist)

Changes in membership

Senate

There were 20 changes: 6 deaths, 2 resignations, 1 invalidated election, 6 appointees replaced by electees, 4 seats added from new states, and 1 seat vacant from the previous Congress. Democrats had a 4-seat net gain, and no other parties had a net change.

State
(class)
Vacated byReason for vacancySubsequentDate of successor's installation
New York
(1)
VacantLegislature failed to elect. Election deadlock extends for three months until successor is chosen. nowrap James A. O'Gorman (D)March 31, 1911
Arizona
(1)
New seatsArizona achieved statehood February 14, 1912 nowrap Henry F. Ashurst (D)April 2, 1912
Arizona
(3)
nowrap Marcus A. Smith (D)
New Mexico
(1)
New Mexico achieved statehood January 6, 1912 nowrap Thomas B. Catron (R)
New Mexico
(2)
nowrap Albert B. Fall (R)
Colorado
(3)
VacantSen. Charles J. Hughes Jr. died January 11, 1911, before the end of the previous Congress. Winner was elected to finish term ending March 4, 1915. nowrap Charles S. Thomas (D)January 15, 1913
Iowa
(2)
nowrap Lafayette Young (R)Appointment expired April 11, 1911, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913. nowrap William S. Kenyon (R)April 12, 1911
Georgia
(3)
nowrap Joseph M. Terrell (D)Resigned July 14, 1911, for health reasons.
Successor was elected.
nowrap Hoke Smith (D)November 16, 1911
Maine
(2)
nowrap William P. Frye (R)Died August 8, 1911.
Successor was appointed September 23, 1911, and subsequently elected April 2, 1912.
nowrap Obadiah Gardner (D)September 23, 1911
Tennessee
(2)
nowrap Robert Love Taylor (D)Died March 31, 1912.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
nowrap Newell Sanders (R)April 11, 1912
Nevada
(1)
nowrap George S. Nixon (R)Died June 5, 1912.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
nowrap William A. Massey (R)July 1, 1912
Illinois
(3)
nowrap William Lorimer (R)Senate invalidated election July 13, 1912.Vacant until next Congress
Idaho
(3)
nowrap Weldon B. Heyburn (R)Died October 17, 1912.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
nowrap Kirtland I. Perky (D)November 18, 1912
Maryland
(1)
nowrap Isidor Rayner (D)Died November 25, 1912.
Successor was appointed.
nowrap William P. Jackson (R)November 29, 1912
Arkansas
(2)
nowrap Jeff Davis (D)Died January 3, 1913.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
nowrap John N. Heiskell (D)January 6, 1913
Texas
(2)
nowrap Joseph W. Bailey (D)Resigned January 3, 1913, due to investigations brought to light suspicious income and financial ties to the oil industry.
Successor was appointed to continue the therm.
nowrap Rienzi Melville Johnston (D)January 4, 1913
Tennessee
(2)
nowrap Newell Sanders (R)Appointment expired January 24, 1913, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913. nowrap William R. Webb (D)January 24, 1913
Nevada
(1)
nowrap William A. Massey (R)Appointment expired January 29, 1913, upon successor's special election. nowrap Key Pittman (D)January 29, 1913
Arkansas
(2)
nowrap John N. Heiskell (D)Appointment expired January 29, 1913, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913. nowrap William M. Kavanaugh (D)
Texas
(2)
nowrap Rienzi M. Johnston (D) nowrap Morris Sheppard (D)
Idaho
(3)
nowrap Kirtland I. Perky (D)Appointment expired February 5, 1913, upon successor's special election. nowrap James H. Brady (R)February 6, 1913

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate.

House of Representatives

House vacancies are only filled by elections. State laws regulate when (and if) there will be special elections.

DistrictPreviousReason for changeSubsequentDate of successor's installation
Pennsylvania 2ndVacantRep-elect Joel Cook died in office December 15, 1910. Seat filled in special election held May 23, 1911. nowrap William S. Reyburn (R)May 23, 1911
Iowa 9th nowrap Walter I. Smith (R)Resigned March 15, 1911, after being appointed judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. nowrap William R. Green (R)June 5, 1911
Kansas 2nd nowrap Alexander C. Mitchell (R)Died July 7, 1911. nowrap Joseph Taggart (D)November 7, 1911
Pennsylvania 14th nowrap George W. Kipp (D)Died July 24, 1911. nowrap William D.B. Ainey (R)November 7, 1911
Tennessee 10th nowrap George W. Gordon (D)Died August 9, 1911. nowrap Kenneth McKellar (D)December 4, 1911
New Jersey 1st nowrap Henry C. Loudenslager (R)Died August 12, 1911. nowrap William J. Browning (R)November 7, 1911
Nebraska 3rd nowrap James P. Latta (D)Died September 11, 1911. nowrap Dan V. Stephens (D)November 7, 1911
Kansas 7th nowrap Edmond H. Madison (R)Died September 18, 1911. nowrap George A. Neeley (D)January 9, 1912
New Mexico Territory At-Large nowrap William Henry Andrews (R)New State January 6, 1912.seat eliminated
New Mexico At-largeNew seatNew State January 6, 1912. nowrap Harvey B. Fergusson (D)January 8, 1912
New Mexico At-largeNew seatNew State January 6, 1912. nowrap George Curry (R)January 8, 1912
Arizona Territory At-large nowrap Ralph H. Cameron (R)New State February 14, 1912.seat eliminated
Arizona At-largeNew seatNew State February 14, 1912. nowrap Carl Hayden (D)February 19, 1912[2]
Vermont 1st nowrap David J. Foster (R)Died March 21, 1912 nowrap Frank L. Greene (R)July 30, 1912
Pennsylvania 1st nowrap Henry H. Bingham (R)Died March 22, 1912. nowrap William S. Vare (R)May 24, 1912
Iowa 11th nowrap Elbert H. Hubbard (R)Died June 4, 1912. nowrap George Cromwell Scott (R)November 5, 1912
Louisiana 6th nowrap Robert Charles Wickliffe (D)Died June 11, 1912. nowrap Lewis Lovering Morgan (D)November 5, 1912
New York 26th nowrap George R. Malby (R)Died July 5, 1912. nowrap Edwin A. Merritt (R)November 5, 1912
Missouri 11th nowrap Theron Ephron Catlin (R)Lost contested election August 12, 1912. nowrap Patrick F. Gill (D)August 12, 1912
New Jersey 6th nowrap William Hughes (D)Resigned September 27, 1912, after being appointed to the Passaic County Court of Common Pleas. nowrap Archibald C. Hart (D)November 5, 1912
Ohio 13th nowrap Carl C. Anderson (D)Died October 1, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 21st nowrap Richard E. Connell (D)Died October 30, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Rhode Island 2nd nowrap George H. Utter (R)Died November 3, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Pennsylvania 11th nowrap Charles C. Bowman (R)Seat declared vacant December 12, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Pennsylvania 16th nowrap John G. McHenry (D)Died December 27, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 10th nowrap William Sulzer (D)Resigned December 31, 1912, after being elected Governor of New York.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Michigan 2nd nowrap William Wedemeyer (R)Died January 2, 1913.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
North Dakota 1st nowrap Louis B. Hanna (R)Resigned January 7, 1913, after being elected Governor of North DakotaSeat remained vacant until next Congress
Ohio 3rd nowrap James M. Cox (D)Resigned January 12, 1913, after being elected Governor of OhioSeat remained vacant until next Congress
Arkansas 6th nowrap Joseph Taylor Robinson (D)Resigned January 14, 1913, after being elected Governor of Arkansas nowrap Samuel M. Taylor (D)January 15, 1913
California 8th nowrap Sylvester C. Smith (R)Died January 26, 1913.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 1st nowrap George S. Legare (D)Died January 31, 1913.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Texas 1st nowrap J. Morris Sheppard (D)Resigned February 3, 1913, after being elected to the U.S. SenateSeat remained vacant until next Congress

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives.

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Senate Now Numbers 96. April 3, 1912. New York Times.
  2. Book: Rice, Ross R. Carl Hayden: Builder of the American West. 1994. University Press of America. Lanham, MD. 0-8191-9399-2. 40.