62nd Expeditionary Attack Squadron explained

Unit Name:62d Expeditionary Attack Squadron
Dates:1943–1946, 1946-1951, 1971-1989, 2003-present
Role:Reconnaissance and Attack
Command Structure:Air Combat Command
Garrison:Kandahar Airfield
Battles:European Theatre of Operations
Korean War
War on Terror
War in Afghanistan[1]
Decorations:Distinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
Identification Symbol Label:62d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron emblem (approved 24 February 1949)

The 62d Expeditionary Attack Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit. It is a provisional squadron of Air Combat Command, attached to the 432d Air Expeditionary Operations Group, stationed at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada. The primary mission of the 62d EATKS is to launch and recover all the Air Force Remotely Piloted Aircraft in Afghanistan.

Mission

The unit operates Unmanned Aerial Vehicles over locations in Central Asia as part of the Global War on Terrorism.[2]

History

World War II

Activated as part of IV Fighter Command in early 1943, engaged in Air Defense of the San Francisco area as well as a Replacement Training Unit until the end of 1943. The squadron was trained as a North American P-51 Mustang unit, then dispatched across the Atlantic to join IX Fighter Command in the United Kingdom. It provided air support to Allied ground forces in France and carried out air defence missions, attacking enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat over Europe.

Converted to a tactical reconnaissance squadron in August 1944, engaging in hazardous reconnaissance flights over enemy-controlled territory, gathering intelligence for Allied commanders. Advanced eastward across France using forward combat airfields, then into the Low Countries as well as Occupied Germany until the end of combat in Europe, May 1945.

Postwar era

Remained in Germany as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe occupation forces, returning to MacDill Field, Florida, in December 1945. Equipped with Douglas FA-26C Invaders for night reconnaissance. The FA-26 (later RB-26) was an A-26 with all guns removed and cameras installed throughout the aircraft.

Korean War

Due to the pressing needs of Far East Air Forces in Japan the 162d and the photo-processing 363d Reconnaissance Technical Squadron moved from Langley Air Force Base to Itazuke Air Base, Japan on 18 August 1950 for Korean War service and began operations as part of the 543d Tactical Support Group, flying RB-26 Invader night reconnaissance missions. It later moved to a forward base, Taegu Air Base (K-2) in South Korea on 8 Oct 1950, returning to Komaki Air Base, Japan on 26 January 1951. The squadron was inactivated on 25 Feb 1951.[1]

Reconnaissance training

Reactivated in 1971 as the 62d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, being equipped with McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II reconnaissance aircraft. Performed replacement training for reconnaissance pilots, 1971-1982 until its parent 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was re-equipped with General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcons and became a tactical fighter squadron. Also operated flight of Martin EB-57E Canberras performing electronic jamming mission with RF-4Cs on simulated combat missions. Retired B-57s in 1976, being the last USAF active-duty squadron to fly the B-57. moved to Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas along with RF-4Cs and continued replacement pilot training mission until RF-4Cs were retired in 1989, then inactivated.[1]

Expeditionary operations

Reactivated in 2003 as provisional expeditionary reconnaissance squadron by Air Combat Command, operating UAVs as part of the Global War on Terrorism attached to USAFCENT forces in Central Asia.

Lineage

Activated on 1 March 1943

Redesignated 382d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 20 August 1943

Redesignated 162d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 25 August 1944

Inactivated on 3 February 1946

Activated on 29 July 1946

Redesignated 162d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photographic on 14 June 1948

Inactivated on 25 February 1951

Activated on 15 October 1971

Redesignated 62d Tactical Reconnaissance Training Squadron on 1 July 1982

Inactivated on 31 December 1989

Assignments

451st Air Expeditionary Wing, 26 February 2003 –1 May 2007

Attached to: 432d Operations Group, 1 May 2007 – present

Stations

Aircraft operating from Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan (or other undisclosed locations), 1 May 2007 - present

Aircraft

References

Notes

Explanatory notes
Citations

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Factsheet 62 Expeditionary Attack Squadron (ACC). Bailey. Carl E.. 7 February 2017. Air Force Historical Research Agency. 6 October 2017.
  2. News: 62nd ERS reaches 250K flying hours in AOR. Thornton. Renni. 16 June 2010. 4 October 2017. 451st Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs.
  3. Assignment information in Bailey, except as noted.
  4. Station number in Anderson.
  5. Station number in Johnson.
  6. Station information in Bailey, except as noted.