The 5th government of Turkey (1 November 1927 – 27 September 1930) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the fourth İnönü government
The government was formed after Kemal Atatürk was elected as the president of Turkey for the second time. The prime minister was İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was also the prime minister of the previous government.
In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
| Title[1] [2] | Name | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | İsmet İnönü | ||
| Ministry of Justice | Mahmut Esat Bozkurt | ||
| Ministry of National Defense and Navy | Abdülhalik Renda | ||
| Ministry of the Interior | Şükrü Kaya | ||
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Tevfik Rüştü Aras | ||
| Ministry of Finance | Şükrü Saracoğlu | ||
| Ministry of National Education | Mustafa Necati Uğural Vasıf Çınar Hüsnü Taray | 1 November 1927 – 1 January 1929 2 March 1929 – 13 April 1929 13 April 1929 – 22 September 1930 | |
| Ministry of Public Works | Behiç Erkin Recep Peker | 1 November 1927 – 15 October 1928 15 October 1928 – 27 September 1930 | |
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Refik Saydam | ||
| Ministry of Economy | Rahmi Köken Şakir Kesebir | 21 January 1928 – 29 May 1929 29 May 1929 – 27 September 1930 | |
| Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Village Affairs | Rahmi Köken | 1 November 1927 – 21 January 1928 |
On 12 August, President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk asked Fethi Okyar, a former prime minister (3rd government of Turkey), to form an opposition party, the Liberal Republican Party, in order to try to jump-start multi-party democracy in Turkey for the second time. Due to the Great Depression, the government was losing support to the new party, and İnönü tried to regain strength by forming a new government.