5th Summit of the Americas explained

Summit Name:5th Summit of the Americas
Country:Trinidad and Tobago
Dates:April 17–19, 2009
Venues:Hyatt Regency Trinidad
Cities:Port of Spain
Participants:33
Follows:4th Summit of the Americas
Precedes:6th Summit of the Americas
Website:http://www.fifthsummitoftheamericas.org/

The Fifth Summit of the Americas (VSOA) was held at Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago, on April 17–19, 2009.[1]

Organizers planned for the Fifth Summit to focus on a wide-ranging theme: "Securing Our Citizens' Future by Promoting Human Prosperity, Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability."[2]

Overview

The Summits of the Americas are a continuing series of summits bringing together the leaders of North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. The function of these summits is to foster discussion of a variety of issues affecting the western hemisphere. These high-level summit meetings have been organized by a number of multilateral bodies under the aegis of the Organization of American States. In the early 1990s, what were formerly ad hoc summits came to be institutionalized into a regular "Summits of the Americas" conference program.[3]

Agenda

The host nation's task in organizing the summit programme was a multi-faceted challenge.[11]

The top issue at the summit was the current economic crisis, which also encompassed issues of access to increased credit and lending from multilateral banks, sub-regional banks and international development banks. Other issues included promoting human prosperity, energy security and environmental sustainability.[12]

Regional leaders had their first face-to-face meeting with United States President Barack Obama at the summit.[13]

Venezuela's President Hugo Chávez used his first meeting with President Obama to argue in favor of lifting the US-led embargo of Cuba. Chávez also used the occasion to publicly present Obama with a copy of Eduardo Galeano's 1971 book Open Veins of Latin America.[14]

Security

The host country's Office for Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM) planned to ensure that they would be prepared to deal with the consequences of natural or man-made hazards which might impact the delegates during the Summit of the Americas. The Ministry of National Security and OPDM worked together in anticipation of over 4,000 visitors.[15]

Other American nations made security forces available during the international event. Premier of Bermuda Ewart Brown offered to request 35 soldiers of the Bermuda Regiment to be sent,[16] but the offer was declined as unnecessary.[17] In preparation for the summit, the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) and the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) sent 124 officers for a three-week training program in Trinidad. The Jamaican contingent was briefed and given all the necessary resources and equipment, and they were expected to bring back to Jamaica any good ideas and best practices which might be observed during the operation.[18]

Heads of State and Government

+ Summary of LeadersFlag and CountryHead of State / Government
Antigua and BarbudaPrime Minister Baldwin Spencer
ArgentinaPresident Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
BahamasPrime Minister Hubert Ingraham
BarbadosPrime Minister David Thompson
BelizePrime Minister Dean Barrow
President Evo Morales
BrazilPresident Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
President Michelle Bachelet
President Álvaro Uribe
President Óscar Arias
DominicaPrime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit
President Leonel Fernández
President Rafael Correa
President Tony Saca
Prime Minister Tillman Thomas
President Álvaro Colom
President Bharrat Jagdeo
President René Garcia Préval
President Manuel Zelaya
Prime Minister Bruce Golding
President Felipe Calderón
President Daniel Ortega
President Martín Torrijos
President Fernando Lugo
President Alan García
Prime Minister Denzil Douglas
Prime Minister Stephenson King
Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves
President Ronald Venetiaan
Prime Minister Patrick Manning
President Barack Obama
President Hugo Chávez

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.summit-americas.org/default.htm Summit Americas
  2. http://fifthsummitoftheamericas.org/ 5th Summit of The Americas
  3. Twaddle, Andrew C. (2002). Health Care Reform Around the World, p. 382.
  4. [Florida International University]
  5. Summit Americas: I summit (1st)
  6. Summit Americas: Sustainable development
  7. Summit Americas: II summit (2nd)
  8. Summit Americas: III summit (3rd)
  9. Summit Americas: Special
  10. Summit Americas: IV summit (4th)
  11. Tack, Clint Chan. "Summit programme takes shape," Newsday (Trinidad & Tobago). February 15, 2009.
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20090421193841/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/14/content_11008994.htm "Economy will be top issue at 5th Americas Summit,"
  13. Brooks, Lovelette. "Summit of the Americas: Carib issues for Obamam" Jamaica Gleaner News (Kingston). March 22, 2009.
  14. http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=895551&lang=eng_news "Chavez says he'll lobby Obama on Cuba at summit,"
  15. Bagoo, Andre. "ODPM activates emergency systems for Summit," Newsday. March 17, 2009.
  16. http://www.royalgazette.com/siftology.royalgazette/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d938b33003000f&sectionId=60 Premier discusses world economy with CARICOM heads
  17. http://www.sflcn.com/story.php?id=5926 Bermuda Regiment Deployment not required for upcoming Summit of the Americas
  18. http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/html/20090326T200000-0500_148176_OBS_J_CAN_POLICE__SOLDIERS_TO_PROVIDE_SECURITY_AT_AMERICAS_SUMMIT.asp "J'can police, soldiers to provide security at Americas Summit,"