5mm Bergmann explained

5mm Bergmann
Origin:German Empire
Type:Pistol
Designer:Bergmann
Design Date:1894
Production Date:1896–1900
Bullet:.2
Bw1:35
Btype1:FMJ
Vel1:580
En1:26
Balsrc:"Textbook of Automatic Pistols" [1]

The 5mm Bergmann is an unusual centerfire cartridge produced for very early self-loading pocket pistols. The case is steeply conical and headspaces on the conical case walls. Early versions (sometimes called the 5 mm Bergmann Rimless) were made without any rim or extraction groove; and relied upon blow-back for expulsion of the fired case from the chamber. Later Bergmann pistols provided an extractor requiring a groove which produced a semi-rimmed case. The long bullet was inadequately stabilized and tended to tumble in flight.[1]

Notes and References

    • Wilson, R. K. Textbook of Automatic Pistols, pp.259-260. Plantersville, SC: Small Arms Technical Publishing Company, 1943.