July 5 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 328  - The official opening of Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava (Corabia, Romania) and Oescus (Gigen, Bulgaria) by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius.
• 1316  - The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea meet in the Battle of Manolada.
• 1594  - Portuguese forces under the command of Pedro Lopes de Sousa begin an unsuccessful invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy during the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka.

1601–1900

• 1610  - John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.
• 1687  - Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
• 1770  - The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire begins.
• 1775  - The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition.
• 1803  - The Convention of Artlenburg is signed, leading to the French occupation of the Electorate of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).
• 1807  - In Buenos Aires the local militias repel the British soldiers within the Second English Invasion.
• 1809  - The Battle of Wagram between the French and Austrian Empires begins.
• 1811  - The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence is adopted by a congress of the provinces.
• 1813  - War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York commence.
• 1814  - War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa: American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.
• 1833  - Lê Văn Khôi along with 27 soldiers stage a mutiny taking over the Phiên An citadel, developing into the Lê Văn Khôi revolt against Emperor Minh Mạng.
• 1833  - Admiral Charles Napier vanquishes the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
• 1841  - Thomas Cook organises the first package excursion, from Leicester to Loughborough.
• 1852  - Frederick Douglass delivers his "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" speech in Rochester, New York.^[1]
• 1859  - The United States discovers and claims Midway Atoll.^[2]
• 1865  - The United States Secret Service begins operation.
• 1884  - Germany takes possession of Cameroon.

1901–present

• 1915  - The Liberty Bell leaves Philadelphia by special train on its way to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. This is the last trip outside Philadelphia that the custodians of the bell intend to permit.
• 1934  - "Bloody Thursday": The police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco.
• 1935  - The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• 1937  - Spam, the luncheon meat, is introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation.
• 1940  - World War II: Foreign relations of Vichy France are severed with the United Kingdom.
• 1941  - World War II: Operation Barbarossa: German troops reach the Dnieper river.
• 1943  - World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).
• 1943  - World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the Soviet Union at the Battle of Kursk, also known as Operation Citadel.
• 1945  - The United Kingdom holds its first general election in 10 years, which would be won by Clement Attlee's Labour Party.^[3]
• 1946  - Micheline Bernardini models the first modern bikini at a swimming pool in Paris.
• 1948  - National Health Service Acts create the national public health system in the United Kingdom.
• 1950  - Korean War: Task Force Smith: American and North Korean forces first clash, in the Battle of Osan.
• 1950  - The Knesset of Israel passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to the Land of Israel.
• 1954  - The BBC broadcasts its first daily television news bulletin.^[4]
• 1954  - Elvis Presley records his first single, "That's All Right", at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee.
• 1962  - The official independence of Algeria is proclaimed after an eight-year-long war with France.
• 1970  - Air Canada Flight 621 crashes in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, killing all 109 people on board.^[5]
• 1971  - The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, is formally certified by President Richard Nixon.
• 1973  - A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills eleven firefighters.
• 1973  - Juvénal Habyarimana seizes power over Rwanda in a coup d'état.^[6]
• 1975  - Arthur Ashe becomes the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title.
• 1975  - Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal.
• 1977  - The Pakistan Armed Forces under Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq seize power in Operation Fair Play and begin 11 years of martial law. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, is overthrown.^[7]
• 1980  - Swedish tennis player Björn Borg wins his fifth Wimbledon final and becomes the first male tennis player to win the championships five times in a row (1976–1980).
• 1984  - The United States Supreme Court gives its United States v. Leon decision providing a good-faith exception from the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule against use of evidence obtained through defective warrants in criminal trials.^[8]
• 1987  - Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE uses suicide attacks on the Sri Lankan Army for the first time. The Black Tigers are born and, in the following years, will continue to kill with the tactic.
• 1989  - Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.
• 1994  - Jeff Bezos founds Amazon.^[9]
• 1995  - Armenia adopts its constitution, four years after its independence from the Soviet Union.
• 1996  - Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.
• 1997  - Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP A. Thangathurai is shot dead at Sri Shanmuga Hindu Ladies College in Trincomalee.
• 1999  - U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
• 2003  - The World Health Organization announces that the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak has been contained.^[10]
• 2004  - The first direct Indonesian presidential election is held.
• 2006  - North Korea tests four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.
• 2009  - A series of violent riots break out in Ürümqi, the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China.^[11]
• 2009  - The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in Britain, consisting of more than 1,500 items, is found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.
• 2012  - The Shard in London is inaugurated as the tallest building in Europe, with a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft).
• 2016  - The Juno space probe arrives at Jupiter and begins a 20-month survey of the planet.
• 2022  - British government ministers Sajid Javid and Rishi Sunak resign from the second Johnson ministry, beginning the July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis.^[12]
• 2024  - Keir Starmer is appointed Prime Minister by Charles III, becoming the first Labour prime minister since Gordon Brown in 2010 and the first one to win a general election since Tony Blair at the 2005 general election^[13]

Births

Pre-1600

• 465  - Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, Mayan ruler (d. 524)
• 980  - Mokjong of Goryeo, Korean king (d. 1009)
• 1029  - Al-Mustansir Billah, Fatimid caliph (d. 1094)^[14]
• 1321  - Joan of the Tower, English consort of David II of Scotland (d. 1362)^[15]
• 1466  - Giovanni Sforza, Italian nobleman (d. 1510)
• 1547  - Garzia de' Medici, Tuscan son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1562)
• 1549  - Francesco Maria del Monte, Italian cardinal and art collector (d. 1627)
• 1554  - Elisabeth of Austria, French queen (d. 1592)^[16]
• 1580  - Carlo Contarini, doge of Venice (d. 1656)
• 1586  - Thomas Hooker, English-born founder of the Colony of Connecticut (d. 1647)
• 1593  - Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, French military leader (d. 1646)^[17]

1601–1900

• 1653  - Thomas Pitt, English businessman and politician (d. 1726)^[18]
• 1670  - Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, countess palatine (d. 1748)
• 1675  - Mary Walcott, American accuser and witness at the Salem witch trials (d. 1719)
• 1709  - Étienne de Silhouette, French translator and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1767)
• 1717  - Peter III, Portuguese king (d. 1786)^[19]
• 1718  - Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1794)
• 1745  - Carl Arnold Kortum, German physician and poet (d. 1824)
• 1755  - Sarah Siddons, English actress (d. 1831)^[20]
• 1780  - François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (d. 1838)
• 1781  - Stamford Raffles, English politician, founded Singapore (d. 1826) ^[21]
• 1793  - Pavel Pestel, Russian officer (d. 1826)
• 1794  - Sylvester Graham, American minister and activist (d. 1851)
• 1801  - David Farragut, American admiral (d. 1870)
• 1802  - Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
• 1803  - George Borrow, British writer (d. 1881)
• 1805  - Robert FitzRoy, English captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand (d. 1865)
• 1810  - P. T. Barnum, American businessman, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (d. 1891)
• 1820  - William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1872)
• 1829  - Ignacio Mariscal, Mexican politician and diplomat, Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Mexico (d. 1910)
• 1832  - Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter and educator (d. 1919)
• 1841  - William Collins Whitney, American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1904)
• 1849  - William Thomas Stead, English journalist (d. 1912)
• 1853  - Cecil Rhodes, English-South African businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (d. 1902)
• 1857  - Clara Zetkin, German theorist and activist (d. 1933)
• 1857  - Julien Tiersot, French musicologist and composer (d. 1936)
• 1860  - Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (d. 1919)
• 1860  - Mathieu Jaboulay, French surgeon (d. 1913)
• 1862  - George Nuttall, American-British bacteriologist (d. 1937)
• 1862  - Horatio Caro, English chess master (d. 1920)
• 1864  - Stephan Krehl, German composer (d. 1924)
• 1867  - A. E. Douglass, American astronomer (d. 1962)
• 1872  - Édouard Herriot, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1957)
• 1874  - Eugen Fischer, German physician and academic (d. 1967)
• 1879  - Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War (d. 1945)
• 1879  - Wanda Landowska, Polish-French harpsichord player and educator (d. 1959)
• 1880  - Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1940)
• 1880  - Constantin Tănase, Romanian actor and playwright (d. 1945)
• 1882  - Inayat Khan, Indian mystic and educator (d. 1927)
• 1883  - Gustave Lanctot, Canadian historian, author, and academic (d. 1975)
• 1884  - Enrico Dante, Italian cardinal (d. 1967)
• 1885  - Blas Infante, Spanish historian and politician (d. 1936)
• 1885  - André Lhote, French sculptor and painter (d. 1962)
• 1886  - Willem Drees, Dutch politician and historian, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) (d. 1988)
• 1886  - Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia (d. 1918)
• 1888  - Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)
• 1888  - Louise Freeland Jenkins, American astronomer and academic (d. 1970)
• 1889  - Jean Cocteau, French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1963)
• 1890  - Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian and journalist (d. 1954)
• 1891  - John Howard Northrop, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
• 1891  - Tin Ujević, Croatian poet and translator (d. 1955)
• 1893  - Anthony Berkeley Cox, English writer (d. 1971)
• 1893  - Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (d. 1976)
• 1894  - Ants Lauter, Estonian actor and director (d. 1973)
• 1896  - Thomas Playford IV, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of South Australia (d. 1981)
• 1898  - Georgios Grivas, Greek general (d. 1974)
• 1899  - Marcel Achard, French playwright, screenwriter, and author (d. 1974)
• 1900  - Yoshimaro Yamashina, Japanese ornithologist, founded the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology (d. 1989)
• 1900  - Bernardus Johannes Alfrink, Dutch cardinal (d. 1987)

1901–present

• 1901  - Julio Libonatti, Italian-Argentinian footballer (d. 1981)
• 1902  - Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American colonel and politician, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 1985)
• 1904  - Harold Acton, English scholar and author (d. 1994)
• 1904  - Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (d. 2005)
• 1904  - Milburn Stone, American actor (d. 1980)
• 1905  - Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau, Haitian sociologist and educator (d. 1970)^[22]
• 1908  - Henri of Orléans, (d. 1999)
• 1908  - Lyman S. Ayres II, American businessman (d. 1996)
• 1910  - Georges Vedel, French lawyer and academic (d. 2002)
• 1911  - Endel Aruja, Estonian-Canadian physicist and academic (d. 2008)
• 1911  - Haydn Bunton, Sr., Australian footballer and coach (d. 1955)
• 1911  - Giorgio Borġ Olivier, Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1980)
• 1911  - Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (d. 1974)
• 1913  - George Costakis, Russian art collector (d. 1990)
• 1913  - Smiley Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966)
• 1914  - John Thomas Dunlop, American administrator and labor scholar (d. 2003)
• 1914  - Annie Fischer, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1995)
• 1915  - Babe Paley, American socialite (d. 1978)
• 1915  - John Woodruff, American runner and commander (d. 2007)
• 1915  - Al Timothy, Trinidadian musician and songwriter (d. 2000)
• 1916  - Lívia Rév, Hungarian classical pianist (d. 2018)
• 1916  - Ivor Powell, Welsh footballer (d. 2012)^[23]
• 1918  - K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (d. 2010)
• 1918  - Brian James, Australian actor (d. 2009)
• 1918  - Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian general and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2012)
• 1918  - George Rochberg, American composer and educator (d. 2005)
• 1921  - Viktor Kulikov, Russian marshal (d. 2013)
• 1921  - Nanos Valaoritis, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 2019)
• 1923  - George Moore, Australian jockey (d. 2008)
• 1923  - Mitsuye Yamada, Japanese American activist
• 1924  - János Starker, Hungarian-American cellist and educator (d. 2013)
• 1924  - Edward Cassidy, Australian Roman Catholic cardinal priest (d. 2021)
• 1925  - Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian painter and sculptor (d. 2017)
• 1925  - Jean Raspail, French author and explorer (d. 2020)
• 1926  - Diana Lynn, American actress (d. 1971)
• 1928  - Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2013)
• 1928  - Warren Oates, American actor (d. 1982)
• 1929  - Jimmy Carruthers, Australian boxer (d. 1990)
• 1929  - Katherine Helmond, American actress and director (d. 2019)
• 1929  - Tony Lock, English cricketer (d. 1995)
• 1929  - Jovan Rašković, Serbian psychiatrist, academic, and politician (d. 1992)
• 1929  - Jiří Reynek, Czech poet and graphic artist (d. 2014)
• 1931  - Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and politician, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa (d. 2000)
• 1932  - Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 2013)
• 1933  - Paul-Gilbert Langevin, French musicologist, critic and physicist (d. 1986)
• 1935  - John Schoenherr, American illustrator (d. 2010)^[24]
• 1936  - Shirley Knight, American actress (d. 2020)
• 1936  - James Mirrlees, Scottish economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)^[25]
• 1938  - Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
• 1940  - Chuck Close, American painter and photographer (d. 2021)^[26]
• 1941  - Epeli Nailatikau, Fijian chief, President of Fiji
• 1942  - Matthias Bamert, Swiss composer and conductor
• 1942  - Hannes Löhr, German footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2016)
• 1943  - Curt Blefary, American baseball player and coach (d. 2001)
• 1943  - Mark Cox, English tennis player, coach and sportscaster
• 1943  - Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (d. 2023)^[27]
• 1944  - Leni Björklund, Swedish politician, 28th Swedish Minister of Defence for Sweden
• 1945  - Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1945  - Humberto Benítez Treviño, Mexican lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Mexico
• 1946  - Pierre-Marc Johnson, Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec
• 1946  - Paul Smith, English fashion designer
• 1946  - Gerard 't Hooft, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate^[28]
• 1946  - Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 2013)
• 1949  - Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (d. 2013)
• 1950  - Carlos Caszely, Chilean footballer
• 1950  - Huey Lewis, American singer-songwriter and actor
• 1951  - Goose Gossage, American baseball player^[29]
• 1953  - Caryn Navy, American mathematician and computer scientist
• 1954  - Jimmy Crespo, American guitarist and songwriter
• 1954  - John Wright, New Zealand cricketer and coach
• 1955  - Tony Hadley, English footballer
• 1955  - Peter McNamara, Australian tennis player and coach (d. 2019)
• 1956  - Horacio Cartes, Paraguayan businessman and politician, President of Paraguay
• 1956  - James Lofton, American football player and coach
• 1957  - Carlo Thränhardt, German high jumper
• 1957  - Doug Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager
• 1958  - Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (d. 1996)
• 1958  - Bill Watterson, American author and illustrator
• 1959  - Marc Cohn, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
• 1962  - Sarina Hülsenbeck, German swimmer
• 1963  - Edie Falco, American actress
• 1964  - Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and producer
• 1966  - Susannah Doyle, English actress, director, and playwright
• 1966  - Gianfranco Zola, Italian footballer and coach
• 1967  - Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Iraqi politician, 80th Prime Minister of Iraq^[30]
• 1968  - Ken Akamatsu, Japanese illustrator
• 1968  - Kenji Ito, Japanese pianist and composer
• 1968  - Nardwuar, Canadian celebrity journalist and musician^[31]
• 1968  - Hedi Slimane, French fashion designer and photographer
• 1968  - Alex Zülle, Swiss cyclist
• 1968  - Susan Wojcicki, Polish-American technology executive (d. 2024)^[32]
• 1969  - Jenji Kohan, American screenwriter and producer
• 1969  - John LeClair, American ice hockey player
• 1969  - RZA, American rapper, producer, actor, and director
• 1970  - Mac Dre, American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment (d. 2004)
• 1970  - Valentí Massana, Spanish race walker
• 1971  - Derek McInnes, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1972  - Matthew Birir, Kenyan runner
• 1972  - Robert Esmie, Canadian sprinter
• 1972  - Gary Shteyngart, American writer
• 1973  - Marcus Allbäck, Swedish footballer and coach
• 1973  - Bengt Lagerberg, Swedish drummer
• 1973  - Róisín Murphy, Irish singer-songwriter and producer
• 1974  - Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer
• 1974  - Sarah Taylor, Jersey squash player^[33]
• 1975  - Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer and coach
• 1975  - Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player
• 1976  - Bizarre, American rapper
• 1976  - Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
• 1978  - Britta Oppelt, German rower
• 1978  - Allan Simonsen, Danish race car driver (d. 2013)
• 1978  - İsmail YK, German-Turkish singer-songwriter
• 1979  - Shane Filan, Irish singer-songwriter
• 1979  - Amélie Mauresmo, French-Swiss tennis player
• 1979  - Stiliyan Petrov, Bulgarian footballer and manager
• 1980  - Pauly D, American television personality^[34]
• 1980  - David Rozehnal, Czech footballer
• 1980  - Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist and composer
• 1982  - Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer
• 1982  - Alexander Dimitrenko, Ukrainian-German boxer
• 1982  - Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer
• 1982  - Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist
• 1982  - Kate Gynther, Australian water polo player^[35]
• 1982  - Dave Haywood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1982  - Paíto, Mozambican footballer
• 1982  - Szabolcs Perenyi, Romanian-Hungarian footballer
• 1982  - Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player
• 1982  - Tuba Büyüküstün, Turkish actress^[36]
• 1982  - Junri Namigata, Japanese tennis player^[37]
• 1983  - Marco Estrada, Mexican baseball player
• 1983  - Jonás Gutiérrez, Argentinian footballer
• 1983  - Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player
• 1983  - Taavi Peetre, Estonian shot putter (d. 2010)
• 1984  - Danay Garcia, Cuban actress
• 1984  - Zack Miller, American golfer
• 1985  - Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1985  - Megan Rapinoe, American soccer player^[38]
• 1986  - Iurii Cheban, Ukrainian canoe sprinter^[39]
• 1986  - Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (d. 2012)
• 1986  - Alexander Radulov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1987  - Ji Chang-wook, South Korean actor
• 1987  - Safiq Rahim, Malaysian footballer
• 1987  - Alexander Kristoff, Norwegian cyclist
• 1988  - Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer
• 1989  - Adam Cole, American wrestler^[40]
• 1989  - Georgios Efrem, Cypriot footballer
• 1990  - Abeba Aregawi, Ethiopian-Swedish runner^[41]
• 1992  - Alberto Moreno, Spanish footballer
• 1992  - Chiara Scholl, American tennis player^[42]
• 1993  - Yaroslav Kosov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1993  - Jorge Polanco, Dominican baseball player^[43]
• 1994  - Shohei Ohtani, Japanese baseball player^[44]
• 1998  - Emily Fox, American soccer player^[45]
• 1999  - Suzan Lamens, Dutch tennis player^[46]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 905  - Cui Yuan, Chinese chancellor
• 905  - Dugu Sun, Chinese chancellor
• 905  - Lu Yi, Chinese chancellor (b. 847)
• 905  - Pei Shu, Chinese chancellor (b. 841)
• 905  - Wang Pu, Chinese chancellor
• 936  - Xu Ji, Chinese official and chancellor
• 967  - Murakami, Japanese emperor (b. 926)
• 1080  - Ísleifur Gissurarson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1006)
• 1091  - William of Hirsau, German abbot
• 1316  - Ferdinand, prince of Majorca (b. 1278)
• 1375  - Charles III, French nobleman (b. 1337)
• 1413  - Musa Çelebi, Ottoman prince and co-ruler
• 1507  - Crinitus, Italian scholar and academic (b. 1475)
• 1539  - Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)

1601–1900

• 1661  - Sir Hugh Speke, 1st Baronet^[47]
• 1666  - Albert VI, German nobleman (b. 1584)
• 1676  - Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1613)
• 1715  - Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (b. 1659)
• 1719  - Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (b. 1641)
• 1773  - Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (b. 1719)
• 1819  - William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (b. 1744)
• 1826  - Stamford Raffles, English politician, founded Singapore (b. 1782)
• 1833  - Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)
• 1859  - Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist and engineer (b. 1777)
• 1862  - Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1800)
• 1863  - Lewis Armistead, Confederate general (b. 1817)
• 1884  - Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)

1901–present

• 1908  - Jonas Lie, Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1833)
• 1920  - Max Klinger, German painter and sculptor (b. 1857)
• 1927  - Albrecht Kossel, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
• 1929  - Henry Johnson, American sergeant (b. 1897)
• 1932  - Sasha Chorny, Russian poet and author (b. 1880)
• 1935  - Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss captain and sailor (b. 1870)
• 1937  - Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)
• 1943  - Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski, Polish actor (b. 1880)
• 1943  - Karin Swanström, Swedish actress, director, and producer (b. 1873)
• 1945  - John Curtin, Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)
• 1948  - Georges Bernanos, French soldier and author (b. 1888)
• 1948  - Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)
• 1948  - Piet Aalberse, Dutch politician (b. 1871)
• 1957  - Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1887)
• 1965  - Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican race car driver, polo player, and diplomat (b. 1909)
• 1966  - George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
• 1969  - Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (b. 1884)
• 1969  - Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition (b. 1883)
• 1969  - Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician, 1st Kenyan Minister of Justice (b. 1930)
• 1969  - Leo McCarey, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1898)
• 1975  - Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano and actress (b. 1892)
• 1976  - Walter Giesler, American soccer player and referee (born 1910)^[48]
• 1983  - Harry James, American trumpet player and actor (b. 1916)
• 1984  - Chic Murray, Canadian politician, 2nd Mayor of Mississauga (b. 1914)
• 1991  - Howard Nemerov, American poet and essayist (b. 1920)
• 1995  - Jüri Järvet, Estonian actor and screenwriter (b. 1919)
• 1997  - A. Thangathurai, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1936)
• 1998  - Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)
• 2002  - Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)
• 2002  - Ted Williams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1918)
• 2004  - Hugh Shearer, Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)
• 2004  - Rodger Ward, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1921)
• 2005  - James Stockdale, American admiral (b. 1923)
• 2006  - Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoe racer (b. 1919)
• 2006  - Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet and scholar (b. 1924)
• 2006  - Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)
• 2006  - Amzie Strickland, American actress (b. 1919)
• 2007  - Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)
• 2007  - George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)
• 2008  - Hasan Doğan, Turkish businessman (b. 1956)
• 2010  - Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (b. 1965)
• 2011  - Cy Twombly, American-Italian painter, sculptor, and photographer (b. 1928)
• 2012  - Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)
• 2012  - Gerrit Komrij, Dutch author, poet, and playwright (b. 1944)
• 2012  - Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, English businessman and politician (b. 1933)
• 2012  - Ruud van Hemert, Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
• 2013  - Bud Asher, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
• 2013  - David Cargo, American politician, 22nd Governor of New Mexico (b. 1929)
• 2013  - Lambert Jackson Woodburne, South African admiral (b. 1939)
• 2014  - Rosemary Murphy, American actress (b. 1925)
• 2014  - Volodymyr Sabodan, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1935)
• 2014  - Hans-Ulrich Wehler, German historian and academic (b. 1931)
• 2014  - Brett Wiesner, American soccer player (b. 1983)
• 2015  - Uffe Haagerup, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1949)
• 2015  - Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
• 2020  - Nick Cordero, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1978)^{[49] [50]}
• 2021  - Raffaella Carrà, Italian singer, dancer, television presenter and actress (b. 1943)
• 2021  - Richard Donner, American film director (b. 1930)^[51]
• 2024  - Jon Landau, American film producer (b. 1960)^[52]
• 2024  - Vic Seixas, American tennis player (b. 1923)^[53]

Holidays and observances

• Bloody Thursday (International Longshore and Warehouse Union)
• Christian feast day:
  • Anthony Maria Zaccaria, priest (d. 1539)
  • Cyril and Methodius (a public holiday in Czech Republic and Slovakia)
  • Zoe of Rome (Roman Catholic Church)
  • July 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Constitution Day (Armenia)
• Fifth of July (New York), historic celebration of the abolition of slavery in New York in 1827.^[54]
• Independence Day (Algeria), celebrating the independence of Algeria from France in 1962.
• Independence Day (Cape Verde), celebrating the independence of Cape Verde from Portugal in 1975.
• Independence Day (Venezuela), celebrating the independence of Venezuela from Spain in 1811; also National Armed Forces Day.
• Tynwald Day, if July 5 is on a weekend, the holiday is the following Monday. (Isle of Man)

External links

• Web site: On This Day . BBC.
  • Web site: Historical Events on July 5 . OnThisDay.com.

Notes and References

1. 'What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?': The History of Frederick Douglass' Searing Independence Day Oration. 2022-01-10. Time. en.
2. Web site: On This Day - What Happened on July 5 Britannica. 2022-01-10. www.britannica.com. en.
3. Web site: BBC Politics 97. 2022-01-10. www.bbc.co.uk.
4. News: 1954: BBC launches daily TV news . 5 July 2008 . . 5 July 2021.
5. Web site: Ranter. Harro. ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 CF-TIW Toronto International Airport, ON (YYZ). 2021-07-04. aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network.
6. News: 1973-07-06. Military Coup in Rwanda Follows Tribal Dissension. en-US. The New York Times. 2022-01-10. 0362-4331.
7. Web site: Pakistan's Black Day. 2022-01-10. thediplomat.com. en-US.
8. Web site: United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984). 2022-01-10. Justia Law. en.
9. Web site: Hamilton. Dominick Reuter, Isobel Asher. Jeff Bezos will step down as Amazon CEO in one week on July 5, a 'sentimental' date he picked because it was when the company was incorporated in 1994. 2022-01-10. Business Insider. en-US.
10. Web site: World Health Organization declares SARS contained worldwide. 2022-01-10. HISTORY. en.
11. News: 6 July 2009 . Scores killed in China protests . . live . 6 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120326003326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8135203.stm . 26 March 2012.
12. Web site: 5 July 2022 . Rishi Sunak resigns as chancellor in devastating blow to Boris Johnson . 7 July 2022 . The Independent . 5 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705174013/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-resigns-chancellor-boris-johnson-b2116399.html . live .
13. Web site: UK election: Keir Starmer becomes Britain's new PM – DW – 07/05/2024 . 2024-07-06 . dw.com . en.
14. Holt, P. M., and M. W. Daly. "A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day." Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Page 16
15. Panton, James. Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2011. Page 281.
16. Book: Williamson, David. Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe. Exeter. Webb & Bower. 1988. 978-0-86350-194-4. 80.
17. "Achilles to Étampes-Valencay" in Marie-Nicolas Bouillet and Alexis CHASSANG (dir.), Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie, 1878
18. Web site: Thomas Pitt British merchant . Encyclopedia Britannica . 20 September 2021 . en.
19. Book: Sousa, António Caetano de. pt. História genealógica da Casa Real portuguesa. VIII. Silviana. Lisbon. 369–70.
20. Siddons, Sarah.
21. Book: Raffles. Lady Sophia. Sophia Hull. Raffles. Thomas Stamford. Thomas Stamford Raffles. 1830. Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c.; particularly in the government of Java, 1811–1816; and of Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817–1824; with details of the commerce and resources of the Eastern archipelago; and selections from his correspondence. en-gb. London, England. John Murray (John Murray III). Google Books.
22. Encyclopedia: 2016 . Sylvain-Bouchereau, Madeleine . . 2018-05-25 . Franklin W. Knight . en . 978-0-19-993579-6 . Henry Louis Gates Jr . subscription.
23. Book: Kent, Jeff. Port Vale Personalities. Witan Books. 237. 1996. 0-9529152-0-0.
24. News: Fox. Margalit. John Schoenherr, Children's Book Illustrator, Dies at 74. The New York Times. April 15, 2010. January 27, 2024.
25. Web site: Sir James Mirrlees obituary. 24 September 2018. Mark Littlewood. The Guardian. August 20, 2021.
26. Book: Warren, Lynne . Encyclopedia of twentieth-century photography . Routledge . New York . 2006 . 9781135205362 . 287–8.
27. Web site: Robbie Robertson, Leader of The Band, Dies at 80. Morris. Chris. Variety. August 9, 2023.
28. Web site: Gerardus 't Hooft - Facts. nobelprize.org. 20 August 2021.
29. Web site: Rich Gossage . . 4 July 2023.
30. News: Is Mustafa Al-Kadhimi Sunni or Shiite?. Jannah News. 8 November 2021 . 24 May 2022.
31. Web site: Nardwuar the Human Serviette . Apple Music . July 3, 2024.
32. Web site: Spangler . Todd . 2024-08-10 . Susan Wojcicki, Former YouTube CEO and Influential Google Exec, Dies at 56 . 2024-08-10 . Variety . en-US.
33. Web site: Glasgow 2014 - Sarah Taylor Profile . g2014results.thecgf.com . 17 October 2020.
34. Web site: Arellano . Jennifer . Happy Birthday, Pauly D! This 'Jersey Shore' kid is all grown up . . . 4 July 2023 . 5 July 2013.
35. Web site: AIS Women's Water Polo - Kate Gynther. 1 March 2012. Australian Institute of Sport. Canberra. https://web.archive.org/web/20120326121017/http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/sports/waterpolo/athletes?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZtYXRyaXh0dW5uZWwlMkZTcG9ydCUyRjMwJTJGU3F1YWQlMkZQcm9maWxlJTJGQXRobGV0ZSUyRkRldGFpbCUyRjI2Njk2NzImYWxsPTE%3D. 26 March 2012. dead.
36. Web site: Tuba Büyüküstün Profile . sabah.com.tr . 7 January 2021.
37. Web site: Junri Namigata Japan . billiejeankingcup.com . 8 January 2021.
38. Web site: Megan Rapinoe Stats, News, Bio . ESPN . 6 July 2020 . en.
39. Web site: Iurii Cheban. 21 September 2019. International Canoe Federation. 8 February 2020.
40. Web site: Harris . Jeffrey . Adam Cole Reaches 400 Days as NXT Champion, Celebrates Birthday . . 4 July 2023 . 5 July 2020.
41. Web site: Abeba Aregawi. World Athletics. 27 November 2023.
42. Web site: Chiara Scholl . www.eurosport.com . 6 July 2020.
43. Web site: Jorge Polanco . . 4 July 2023.
44. Web site: Shohei Ohtani Stats, Age, Position, Height, ... - MLB.com . MLB.com . July 3, 2024.
45. Web site: Emily Fox - Women's Soccer. 2021-01-14. University of North Carolina Athletics. en.
46. Web site: Suzan Lamens Player Stats & More – WTA Official . 2022-10-21 . Women's Tennis Association . en.
47. Web site: George Edward Cokayne Complete Baronetage, Volume 3 1900. 1900.
48. News: Walter Geiser dies after heart attack . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . July 6, 1976 . October 11, 2021 .
49. Web site: Truitt. Brian. Broadway star Nick Cordero dies at 41 after coronavirus struggle highlighted by wife Amanda Kloots. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200726155852/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/07/05/broadway-star-nick-cordero-dies-after-coronavirus-battle/5232813002/. 2020-07-26. 2021-07-05. USA TODAY. en-US.
50. Web site: Broadway Star Nick Cordero Dies. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200707223851/https://people.com/theater/nick-cordero-dead-coronavirus-complications/. 2020-07-07. 2021-07-05. People.com. en.
51. Web site: Hipes. Patrick. 2021-07-05. Richard Donner Dies: 'Superman', 'Lethal Weapon' And 'The Goonies' Director Was 91. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210708080822/https://deadline.com/2021/07/richard-donner-dead-superman-lethal-weapon-director-1234786372/. 2021-07-08. 2021-07-11. Deadline. en-US.
52. Web site: Jr . Mike Fleming . 2024-07-06 . Jon Landau Dies: ‘Avatar’ & Oscar-Winning ‘Titanic’ Producer Was 63 . 2024-07-07 . Deadline . en-US.
53. News: Goldstein . Richard . 2024-07-06 . Vic Seixas, Winner of 15 Grand Slam Tennis Titles, Dies at 100 . 2024-07-07 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
54. Book: Levine, Robert S.. Carretta . Vincent . Gould . Philip . 2014-10-17 . University Press of Kentucky . 978-0-8131-5946-1 . 242–60 . en . Fifth of July: Nathaniel Paul and the Construction of Black Nationalism . https://books.google.com/books?id=ka0fBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA242.