57th government of Turkey explained

Cabinet Name:57th Government of Turkey
Jurisdiction:Turkey
Date Formed:28 May 1999
Date Dissolved:18 November 2002
State Head:Suleyman Demirel

Ahmet Necdet Sezer

Election:1999 Turkish general election
Government Head:Bulent Ecevit
Legislature Status:Coalition Government
Political Party:Democratic Left Party (Turkey)Motherland Party (Turkey)Nationalist Movement Party
Successor:Gul
Predecessor:Ecevit IV

The 57th government of Turkey (28 May 1999 – 18 November 2002) was a coalition government led by Bülent Ecevit of Democratic Left Party (DSP).

Background

The number of seats gained by the most successful party in the elections held on 18 April 1999 was only 136 out of 550. Thus, at least three parties had to form the government. Ecevit asked Motherland Party (ANAP) and Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) to participate in the government.

The government

In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". The main reason for the excessive number of changes in the seats was the formation of a new party. A group of MPs split off from DSP to form the New Turkey Party, and they resigned from their seats in the government. Also, according to the Turkish constitution, some members of the government were replaced by independent members before the elections.

Title[1] [2] NamePartyNotes
Prime MinisterBülent EcevitDSP
Deputy Prime Minister
Devlet BahçeliMHP
Hüsamettin Özkan
Şükrü Sina Gürel
DSP28 May 1999 – 9 July 2002
9 July 2002 – 12 July 2002
Mesut YılmazANAP
Minister of State
Mehmet KeçecilerANAP
Hikmet Uluğbay
Recep Önal
Tayfun İçli
DSP 28 May 1999 – 22 July 1999
22 July 1999 - 9 July 2002
9 July 2002 - 18 November 2002
Tunca ToskayMHP
Yüksel Yalova
Sadettin Tantan
Nejat Arseven
Ali Doğan
ANAP 28 May 1999 – 31 May 2001
5 June 2001 – 6 June 2001
8 August 2001 – 7 August 2002
7 August 2002 - 18 November 2002
Şükrü Sina Gürel
Zeki Sezer
DSP28 May 1999 – 9 July 2002
9 July 2002 - 18 November 2002
Sadi Somuncuoğluz
Faruk Bal
MHP 28 May 1999 – 8 May 2000
22 May 2000 - 18 November 2002
Rüştü Kazım Yücelen
Yılmaz Karakoyunlu
ANAP28 May 1999 – 5 June 2001
5 June 2001 - 18 November 2002
Mustafa Yılmaz
Mehmet Kocabatmaz
DSP28 May 1999 – 10 July 2002
10 July 2002 -18.11.2002
Ramazan MirzaoğluMHP
Edip Saffer Gaydalı
Salih Yıldırım
ANAP 28 May 1999 – 12 September 2002
12 September 2002 - 18 November 2002
DSP28 May 1999 – 10 July 2002
10 July 2002 - 18 November 2002
Şuayip ÜşenmezMHP
Mehmet Ali İrtemçelikANAP 28 May 1999 - 8 May 2000
Fikret Ünlü
Erdoğan Toprak
DSP28 May 1999 - 24 August 2002
24 August 2002 - 18 November 2002
Mehmet Çay
Reşat Doğru
MHP28 May 1999 - 24 December 2001
7 January 2002 - 18 November 2002
Kemal Derviş
Masum Türker
Indep
DSP
2 March 2001 - 10 August 2002
10 August 2002 - 18 November 2002
DSP12 July 2002 - 18 November 2002
Ministry of JusticeHikmet Sami Türk
Aysel Çelikel
DSP
Indep
28 May 1999 – 5 August 2002
5 August 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of National DefenseSabahattin ÇakmakoğluMHP
Ministry of the InteriorSadettin Tantan
Rüştü Kazım Yücelen
Muzaffer Ecemiş
ANAP
ANAP
Indep
28 May 1999 – 5 June 2001
8 June 2001 – 5 June 2001
5 August 2002 – November 18, 2002
Ministry of Foreign Affairsİsmail Cem
Şükrü Sina Gürel
DSP 28 May 1999 – 12 July 2001
12 July 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of FinanceSümer OralANAP
Ministry of National EducationMetin Bostancıoğlu
Necdet Tekin
DSP28 May 1999 – 10 July 2002
10 July 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of Public WorksKoray Aydın
Abdülkadir Akcan
MHP28 May 1999 – 5 September 2001
19 September 2001 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of Health and Social SecurityOsman DurmuşMHP
Ministry of Agriculture and Village AffairsYusuf GökalpMHP
Enis Öksüz
Oktay Vural
Naci Kınacıoğlu
MHP
MHP
Indep
28 May 1999 – 17 July 2001
30 July 2001 – 5 August 2002
5 August 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of Labour and Social SecurityYaşar Okuyan
Nejat Arseven
ANAP28 May 1999 – 7 August 2002
7 August 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of Industry and CommerceKenan TanrıkuluMHP
Ministry TourismErkan Mumcu
Mustafa Taşar
ANAP28 May 1999 – 8 August 2001
8 May 2001 – 18 November 2002
Ministry Cultureİstemihan Talay
Suat Çağlayan
DSP28 May 1999 – 9 July 2002
9 July 2002 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of EnvironmentFevzi AytekinDSP
Ministry of Energy and Natural ResourcesCumhur Ersümer[3]
Zeki Çakan
ANAP28 May 1999 – 27 April 2001
8 May 2001 – 18 November 2002
Ministry of ForestryNami ÇağanDSP

Aftermath

The government ended because of the elections held in 2002.

References

  1. http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister
  2. Web site: Official page of the parliament . 2013-08-06 . 2017-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170419100949/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB57.htm . dead .
  3. Between 29 June 1999 – 12 July 2000, he also assumed the title Deputy Prime Minister