57th United States Congress explained

Number:	57th
Imagename:	United States Capitol
Imagedate:	1906
Start:	March 4, 1901
End:	March 4, 1903
Vp:	Theodore Roosevelt (R) (until September 14, 1901) Vacant (from September 14, 1901)
Pro Tem:	William P. Frye (R)
Speaker:	David B. Henderson (R)
Senators:	90
Reps:	357
Delegates:	5
S-Majority:	Republican
H-Majority:	Republican
Sessionnumber1:	Special
Sessionstart1:	March 4, 1901
Sessionend1:	March 9, 1901
Sessionnumber2:	1st
Sessionstart2:	December 2, 1901
Sessionend2:	July 1, 1902
Sessionnumber3:	2nd
Sessionstart3:	December 1, 1902
Sessionend3:	March 3, 1903
Previous:	56th
Next:	58th

The 57th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1901, to March 4, 1903, during the final six months of William McKinley's presidency, and the first year and a half of the first administration of his successor, Theodore Roosevelt. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Major events

See main article: 1901 in the United States, 1902 in the United States and 1903 in the United States.

• September 6, 1901: Leon Czolgosz shot President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York
• September 14, 1901: President William McKinley died. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became President of the United States
• October 16, 1901: President Roosevelt invited African American leader Booker T. Washington to the White House. The American South reacted angrily to the visit, and racial violence increased in the region.
• December 3, 1901: President Roosevelt delivered a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives, asking Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits."
• February 22, 1902: Senators Benjamin Tillman and John L. McLaurin, both of South Carolina, have a fist fight while Congress is in session.^[1] Both Tillman and McLaurin were later censured by the Senate on February 28.
• June 2, 1902: The Anthracite Coal Strike by the United Mine Workers began, continuing until October 21, 1902.
• July 4, 1902: The Philippine–American War ended.

Major legislation

• June 17, 1902: Newlands Reclamation Act
• June 28, 1902: Isthmian Canal Act (Panama Canal), Sess. 1, ch. 1302,
• January 21, 1903: Militia Act of 1903 (Dick Act),
• February 11, 1903: Expediting Act, Sess. 2, ch. 544,
• February 19, 1903: Elkins Act
• March 3, 1903: Immigration Act of 1903, including §39, the Anarchist Exclusion Act

Party summary

Senate

• Note: Fred T. Dubois (Idaho) was elected as a Silver Republican, but changed parties to Democratic after this Congress began.

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate leadership

Presiding

• President: Theodore Roosevelt (R), until September 14, 1901; vacant thereafter.
• President pro tempore

William P. Frye (R)

• Democratic Caucus Chairman

• Republican Conference Chairman

William B. Allison

House leadership

Presiding

• Speaker

David B. Henderson (R)

• Democratic Caucus Chairman

• Republican Conference Chairman

• Republican Campaign Committee Chairman

Joseph W. Babcock

Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader

Sereno E. Payne

• Majority Whip

James A. Tawney

Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader

James D. Richardson

• Minority Whip

James T. Lloyd

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. The Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, precede the names in the list below. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1904; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1906; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1902.

2. John T. Morgan (D)

3. Edmund Pettus (D)

2. James H. Berry (D)

3. James K. Jones (D)

1. Thomas R. Bard (R)

3. George C. Perkins (R)

2. Thomas M. Patterson (D)

3. Henry M. Teller (SR)

1. Joseph R. Hawley (R)

3. Orville H. Platt (R)

1. L. Heisler Ball (R), from March 2, 1903

2. J. Frank Allee (R), from March 2, 1903

1. James P. Taliaferro (D)

3. Stephen Mallory (D)

2. Augustus O. Bacon (D)

3. Alexander S. Clay (D)

2. Fred T. Dubois (D)

3. Henry Heitfeld (P)

2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)

3. William E. Mason (R)

1. Albert J. Beveridge (R)

3. Charles W. Fairbanks (R)

2. Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)

3. William B. Allison (R)

2. Joseph R. Burton (R)

3. William A. Harris (P)

2. Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D)

3. William J. Deboe (R)

2. Murphy J. Foster (D)

3. Samuel D. McEnery (D)

1. Eugene Hale (R)

2. William P. Frye (R)

1. Louis E. McComas (R)

3. George L. Wellington (R)

1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)

2. George F. Hoar (R)

1. Julius C. Burrows (R)

2. James McMillan (R), until August 10, 1902

Russell A. Alger (R), from September 27, 1902

1. Moses E. Clapp (R)

2. Knute Nelson (R)

1. Hernando D. Money (D)

2. Anselm J. McLaurin (D)

1. Francis Cockrell (D)

3. George G. Vest (D)

1. Paris Gibson (D), from March 7, 1901

2. William A. Clark (D)

1. William V. Allen (P), until March 28, 1901

Charles H. Dietrich (R), from March 28, 1901

2. Joseph H. Millard (R), from March 28, 1901

1. William M. Stewart (R)

3. John P. Jones (R)

2. Henry E. Burnham (R)

3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

1. John Kean Jr. (R)

2. William J. Sewell (R), until December 27, 1901

John F. Dryden (R), from January 29, 1902

1. Chauncey M. Depew (R)

3. Thomas C. Platt (R)

2. Furnifold M. Simmons (D)

3. Jeter C. Pritchard (R)

1. Porter J. McCumber (R)

3. Henry C. Hansbrough (R)

1. Marcus A. Hanna (R)

3. Joseph B. Foraker (R)

2. John H. Mitchell (R)

3. Joseph Simon (R)

1. Matthew S. Quay (R)

3. Boies Penrose (R)

1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)

2. George P. Wetmore (R)

2. Benjamin R. Tillman (D)

3. John L. McLaurin (D)

2. Robert J. Gamble (R)

3. James H. Kyle (R), until July 1, 1901

Alfred B. Kittredge (R), from July 11, 1901

1. William B. Bate (D)

2. Edward W. Carmack (D)

1. Charles A. Culberson (D)

2. Joseph W. Bailey (D)

1. Thomas Kearns (R)

3. Joseph L. Rawlins (D)

1. Redfield Proctor (R)

3. William P. Dillingham (R)

1. John W. Daniel (D)

2. Thomas S. Martin (D)

1. Addison G. Foster (R)

3. George Turner (SR)

1. Nathan B. Scott (R)

2. Stephen B. Elkins (R)

1. Joseph V. Quarles (R)

3. John C. Spooner (R)

1. Clarence D. Clark (R)

2. Francis E. Warren (R)

House of Representatives

. George W. Taylor (D)

. Ariosto A. Wiley (D)

. Henry D. Clayton (D)

. Sydney J. Bowie (D)

. Charles Winston Thompson (D)

. John H. Bankhead (D)

. John L. Burnett (D)

. William N. Richardson (D)

. Oscar Underwood (D)

. Philip D. McCulloch Jr. (D)

. John S. Little (D)

. Thomas C. McRae (D)

. Charles C. Reid (D)

. Hugh A. Dinsmore (D)

. Stephen Brundidge Jr. (D)

. Frank Coombs (R)

. Samuel D. Woods (R)

. Victor H. Metcalf (R)

. Julius Kahn (R)

. Eugene F. Loud (R)

. James McLachlan (R)

. James C. Needham (R)

. John F. Shafroth (SR)

. John C. Bell (P)

. E. Stevens Henry (R)

. Nehemiah D. Sperry (R)

. Charles A. Russell (R), until October 23, 1902

Frank B. Brandegee (R), from November 4, 1902

. Ebenezer J. Hill (R)

. L. Heisler Ball (R)

. Stephen M. Sparkman (D)

. Robert W. Davis (D)

. Rufus E. Lester (D)

. James M. Griggs (D)

. Elijah B. Lewis (D)

. William C. Adamson (D)

. Leonidas F. Livingston (D)

. Charles L. Bartlett (D)

. John W. Maddox (D)

. William M. Howard (D)

. Farish C. Tate (D)

. William H. Fleming (D)

. William G. Brantley (D)

. Thomas L. Glenn (P)

. James R. Mann (R)

. John J. Feely (D)

. George P. Foster (D)

. James McAndrews (D)

. William Frank Mahoney (D)

. Henry S. Boutell (R)

. George E. Foss (R)

. Albert J. Hopkins (R)

. Robert R. Hitt (R)

. George W. Prince (R)

. Walter Reeves (R)

. Joseph G. Cannon (R)

. Vespasian Warner (R)

. Joseph V. Graff (R)

. J. Ross Mickey (D)

. Thomas J. Selby (D)

. Ben F. Caldwell (D)

. Thomas M. Jett (D)

. Joseph B. Crowley (D)

. James R. Williams (D)

. Fred J. Kern (D)

. George Washington Smith (R)

. James A. Hemenway (R)

. Robert W. Miers (D)

. William T. Zenor (D)

. Francis M. Griffith (D)

. Elias S. Holliday (R)

. James E. Watson (R)

. Jesse Overstreet (R)

. George W. Cromer (R)

. Charles B. Landis (R)

. Edgar D. Crumpacker (R)

. George W. Steele (R)

. James M. Robinson (D)

. Abraham L. Brick (R)

. Thomas Hedge (R)

. John N. W. Rumple (R), until January 31, 1903

. David B. Henderson (R)

. Gilbert N. Haugen (R)

. Robert G. Cousins (R)

. John F. Lacey (R)

. John A. T. Hull (R)

. William P. Hepburn (R)

. Walter I. Smith (R)

. James P. Conner (R)

. Lot Thomas (R)

. Charles Curtis (R)

. Justin De Witt Bowersock (R)

. Alfred Metcalf Jackson (D)

. James Monroe Miller (R)

. William A. Calderhead (R)

. William A. Reeder (R)

. Chester I. Long (R), until March 4, 1903

. Charles Frederick Scott (R)

. Charles K. Wheeler (D)

. Henry Dixon Allen (D)

. John S. Rhea (D), until March 25, 1902

J. McKenzie Moss (R), from March 25, 1902

. David Highbaugh Smith (D)

. Harvey Samuel Irwin (R)

. Daniel Linn Gooch (D)

. South Trimble (D)

. George G. Gilbert (D)

. James Nicholas Kehoe (D)

. James Bramford White (D)

. Vincent Boreing (R)

. Adolph Meyer (D)

. Robert C. Davey (D)

. Robert F. Broussard (D)

. Phanor Breazeale (D)

. Joseph E. Ransdell (D)

. Samuel M. Robertson (D)

. Amos L. Allen (R)

. Charles E. Littlefield (R)

. Edwin C. Burleigh (R)

. Llewellyn Powers (R), from April 8, 1901

. William Humphreys Jackson (R)

. Albert Blakeney (R)

. Frank C. Wachter (R)

. Charles R. Schirm (R)

. Sydney E. Mudd (R)

. George A. Pearre (R)

. George P. Lawrence (R)

. Frederick H. Gillett (R)

. John R. Thayer (D)

. Charles Q. Tirrell (R)

. William S. Knox (R)

. William H. Moody (R), until May 1, 1902

Augustus P. Gardner (R), from November 4, 1902

. Ernest W. Roberts (R)

. Samuel W. McCall (R)

. Joseph A. Conry (D)

. Henry F. Naphen (D)

. Samuel L. Powers (R)

. William C. Lovering (R)

. William S. Greene (R)

. John B. Corliss (R)

. Henry C. Smith (R)

. Washington Gardner (R)

. Edward L. Hamilton (R)

. William Alden Smith (R)

. Samuel W. Smith (R)

. Edgar Weeks (R)

. Joseph W. Fordney (R)

. Roswell P. Bishop (R)

. Rousseau O. Crump (R), until May 1, 1901

Henry H. Aplin (R), from October 15, 1901

. Archibald B. Darragh (R)

. Carlos D. Shelden (R)

. James Albertus Tawney (R)

. James T. McCleary (R)

. Joel Heatwole (R)

. Frederick C. Stevens (R)

. Loren Fletcher (R)

. R. Page W. Morris (R)

. Frank Eddy (R)

. Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (D)

. Thomas Spight (D)

. Patrick Stevens Henry (D)

. Andrew F. Fox (D)

. John Sharp Williams (D)

. Frank A. McLain (D)

. Charles E. Hooker (D)

. James T. Lloyd (D)

. William W. Rucker (D)

. John Dougherty (D)

. Charles F. Cochran (D)

. William S. Cowherd (D)

. David A. De Armond (D)

. James Cooney (D)

. Dorsey W. Shackleford (D)

. James Beauchamp Clark (D)

. Richard Bartholdt (R)

. Charles F. Joy (R)

. James Joseph Butler (D), until June 28, 1902, then November 4, 1902 – February 26, 1903

George Wagoner (R), from February 26, 1903

. Edward Robb (D)

. Willard D. Vandiver (D)

. Maecenas E. Benton (D)

. Caldwell Edwards (P)

. Elmer J. Burkett (R)

. David H. Mercer (R)

. John S. Robinson (D)

. William L. Stark (P)

. Ashton C. Shallenberger (D)

. William Neville (P)

. Francis G. Newlands (D)

. Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)

. Frank Dunklee Currier (R)

. Henry C. Loudenslager (R)

. John J. Gardner (R)

. Benjamin F. Howell (R)

. Joshua S. Salmon (D), until May 6, 1902

De Witt C. Flanagan (D), from June 18, 1902

. James F. Stewart (R)

. Richard Wayne Parker (R)

. Allan L. McDermott (D)

. Charles N. Fowler (R)

. Frederic Storm (R)

. John J. Fitzgerald (D)

. Henry Bristow (R)

. Harry A. Hanbury (R)

. Frank E. Wilson (D)

. George H. Lindsay (D)

. Nicholas Muller (D), until November 22, 1901

Montague Lessler (R), from January 7, 1902

. Thomas J. Creamer (D)

. Henry M. Goldfogle (D)

. Amos J. Cummings (D), until May 2, 1902

Edward Swann (D), from November 4, 1902

. William Sulzer (D)

. George B. McClellan Jr. (D)

. Oliver Belmont (D)

. William H. Douglas (R)

. Jacob Ruppert (D)

. Cornelius A. Pugsley (D)

. Arthur S. Tompkins (R)

. John H. Ketcham (R)

. William H. Draper (R)

. George N. Southwick (R)

. John Knox Stewart (R)

. Lucius N. Littauer (R)

. Louis W. Emerson (R)

. Charles L. Knapp (R), from November 5, 1901

. James S. Sherman (R)

. George W. Ray (R), until September 11, 1902

John W. Dwight (R), from November 4, 1902

. Michael E. Driscoll (R)

. Sereno E. Payne (R)

. Charles W. Gillet (R)

. James W. Wadsworth (R)

. James B. Perkins (R)

. William H. Ryan (D)

. De Alva S. Alexander (R)

. Edward B. Vreeland (R)

. John Humphrey Small (D)

. Claude Kitchin (D)

. Charles R. Thomas (D)

. Edward W. Pou (D)

. William W. Kitchin (D)

. John D. Bellamy (D)

. Theodore F. Kluttz (D)

. E. Spencer Blackburn (R)

. James M. Moody (R), until February 5, 1903

. Thomas Frank Marshall (R)

. William B. Shattuc (R)

. Jacob H. Bromwell (R)

. Robert M. Nevin (R)

. Robert B. Gordon (D)

. John S. Snook (D)

. Charles Q. Hildebrant (R)

. Thomas B. Kyle (R)

. William R. Warnock (R)

. James H. Southard (R)

. Stephen Morgan (R)

. Charles H. Grosvenor (R)

. Emmett Tompkins (R)

. James A. Norton (D)

. William W. Skiles (R)

. Henry C. Van Voorhis (R)

. John J. Gill (R)

. John W. Cassingham (D)

. Robert W. Tayler (R)

. Charles W. F. Dick (R)

. Jacob A. Beidler (R)

. Theodore E. Burton (R)

. Thomas H. Tongue (R), until January 11, 1903

. Malcolm A. Moody (R)

. Henry H. Bingham (R)

. Robert Adams Jr. (R)

. Henry Burk (R)

. James R. Young (R)

. Edward D. Morrell (R)

. Thomas S. Butler (R)

. Irving P. Wanger (R)

. Howard Mutchler (D)

. Henry D. Green (D)

. Marriott Brosius (R), until March 16, 1901

Henry B. Cassel (R), from November 5, 1901

. William Connell (R)

. Henry W. Palmer (R)

. George R. Patterson (R)

. Marlin E. Olmsted (R)

. Charles F. Wright (R)

. Elias Deemer (R)

. Rufus K. Polk (D), until March 5, 1902

Alexander Billmeyer (D), from November 4, 1902

. Thaddeus M. Mahon (R)

. Robert Jacob Lewis (R)

. Alvin Evans (R)

. Summers M. Jack (R)

. John Dalzell (R)

. William H. Graham (R)

. Ernest F. Acheson (R)

. Joseph B. Showalter (R)

. Arthur L. Bates (R)

. Joseph C. Sibley (R)

. James K. P. Hall (D), until November 29, 1902

. Galusha A. Grow (R)

. Robert H. Foerderer (R)

. Melville Bull (R)

. Adin B. Capron (R)

. William Elliott (D)

. William J. Talbert (D)

. Asbury C. Latimer (D)

. Joseph T. Johnson (D)

. David E. Finley (D)

. Robert B. Scarborough (D)

. J. William Stokes (D), until July 6, 1901

Asbury F. Lever (D), from November 5, 1901

. Charles H. Burke (R)

. Eben W. Martin (R)

. Walter P. Brownlow (R)

. Henry R. Gibson (R)

. John A. Moon (D)

. Charles E. Snodgrass (D)

. James D. Richardson (D)

. John W. Gaines (D)

. Lemuel P. Padgett (D)

. Thetus W. Sims (D)

. Rice A. Pierce (D)

. Malcolm R. Patterson (D)

. Thomas H. Ball (D)

. Samuel B. Cooper (D)

. Reese C. De Graffenreid (D), until August 29, 1902

Gordon J. Russell (D), from November 4, 1902

. John L. Sheppard (D), until October 11, 1902

Morris Sheppard (D), from November 15, 1902

. Choice B. Randell (D)

. Robert E. Burke (D), until June 5, 1901

Dudley G. Wooten (D), from July 13, 1901

. Robert L. Henry (D)

. Samuel W. T. Lanham (D), until January 15, 1903

. Albert S. Burleson (D)

. George Farmer Burgess (D)

. Rudolph Kleberg (D)

. James L. Slayden (D)

. John H. Stephens (D)

. George Sutherland (R)

. David J. Foster (R)

. Kittredge Haskins (R)

. William A. Jones (D)

. Harry L. Maynard (D)

. John Lamb (D)

. Francis R. Lassiter (D)

. Claude A. Swanson (D)

. Peter J. Otey (D), until May 4, 1902

Carter Glass (D), from November 4, 1902

. James Hay (D)

. John F. Rixey (D)

. William F. Rhea (D)

. Henry D. Flood (D)

. Francis W. Cushman (R)

. Wesley L. Jones (R)

. Blackburn B. Dovener (R)

. Alston G. Dayton (R)

. Joseph Holt Gaines (R)

. James Anthony Hughes (R)

. Henry Allen Cooper (R)

. Herman B. Dahle (R)

. Joseph W. Babcock (R)

. Theobald Otjen (R)

. Samuel S. Barney (R)

. James H. Davidson (R)

. John J. Esch (R)

. Edward S. Minor (R)

. Webster E. Brown (R)

. John J. Jenkins (R)

. Frank W. Mondell (R)

Non-voting members

. Marcus Aurelius Smith (D)

. Robert W. Wilcox (I)

. Bernard Shandon Rodey (R)

. Dennis T. Flynn (R)

. Federico Degetau (Resident Commissioner) (R)

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

Note:Delaware's Class 1 Senate seat remained vacant for entire Congress due to the legislature's failure to elect.

• Replacements: 4
  • Democratic: 1 seat gain
  • Republican: 3 seat gain
  • Populist: 1 seat loss
• Deaths: 3
• Resignations: 0
• Vacancy: 1
• Total seats with changes: 6

State (class)	Vacated by	Reason for vacancy	Subsequent	Date of successor's installation
Montana (1)	Vacant	Senator William A. Clark vacated his seat during previous congress. Successor was elected March 7, 1901.	nowrap	Paris Gibson (D)	March 7, 1901
Delaware (1)	Vacant	Seat remained vacant as Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Senator was elected March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1905.	nowrap	L. Heisler Ball (R)	March 2, 1903
Delaware (2)	Vacant	Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Senator was elected March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1907.	nowrap	J. Frank Allee (R)	March 2, 1903
Nebraska (2)	Vacant	Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Successor was elected March 28, 1901.	nowrap	Joseph Millard (R)	March 28, 1901
Nebraska (1)	nowrap	William V. Allen (Pop.)	Interim appointee did not run to finish the term. Successor was elected March 28, 1901. Successor delayed taking seat until December 2, 1901, after resigning as Governor of Nebraska on May 1, 1901, but his service began on the date of his election, March 28, 1901.	nowrap	Charles H. Dietrich (R)	December 2, 1901
South Dakota (3)	nowrap	James H. Kyle (R)	Died July 1, 1901. Successor was appointed July 11, 1901, to continue the term and subsequently elected January 20, 1903, to finish the term.^[2]	nowrap	Alfred B. Kittredge (R)	July 11, 1901
New Jersey (2)	nowrap	William J. Sewell (R)	Died December 27, 1901. Successor was elected.	nowrap	John F. Dryden (R)	January 29, 1902
Michigan (2)	nowrap	James McMillan (R)	Died August 10, 1902. Successor was appointed September 27, 1902, to continue the term and subsequently elected December 7, 1902, to finish the term..	nowrap	Russell A. Alger (R)	September 27, 1902

House of Representatives

• Replacements: 17
  • Democratic: 3 seat loss
  • Republican: 3 seat gain
• Deaths: 14
• Resignations: 5
• Contested elections: 2
• Total seats with changes: 24

District	Previous	Reason for change	Subsequent	Date of successor's installation
	Vacant	Rep. Charles A. Boutelle resigned during previous congress		Llewellyn Powers (R)	April 8, 1901
	Vacant	Rep. Albert D. Shaw died during previous congress		Charles L. Knapp (R)	November 5, 1901
		Marriott H. Brosius (R)	Died March 16, 1901		Henry B. Cassel (R)	November 5, 1901
		Rousseau O. Crump (R)	Died May 1, 1901		Henry H. Aplin (R)	October 15, 1901
		Robert E. Burke (D)	Died June 5, 1901.		Dudley G. Wooten (D)	July 13, 1901
		J. William Stokes (D)	Died July 6, 1901.		Asbury F. Lever (D)	July 13, 1901
		Nicholas Muller (D)	Resigned November 22, 1901.		Montague Lessler (R)	January 7, 1902
		Rufus K. Polk (D)	Died March 5, 1902.		Alexander Billmeyer (D)	November 4, 1902
		John S. Rhea (D)	Lost contested election March 25, 1902		J. McKenzie Moss (R)	March 25, 1902
		William H. Moody (R)	Resigned May 1, 1902, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of the Navy		Augustus P. Gardner (R)	November 4, 1902
		James J. Butler (D)	Seat declared vacant May 1, 1902. Butler elected to fill his own vacancy.		James J. Butler (D)	November 4, 1902
		Amos J. Cummings (D)	Died May 2, 1902.		Edward Swann (D)	November 4, 1902
		Peter J. Otey (D)	Died May 4, 1902.		Carter Glass (D)	November 4, 1902
		Joshua S. Salmon (D)	Died May 6, 1902.		De Witt C. Flanagan (D)	June 18, 1902
		Reese C. De Graffenreid (D)	Died August 29, 1902.		Gordon J. Russell (D)	November 4, 1902
		George W. Ray (R)	Resigned September 11, 1902, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York		John W. Dwight (R)	November 4, 1902
		John L. Sheppard (D)	Died October 11, 1902.		Morris Sheppard (D)	November 15, 1902
		Charles A. Russell (R)	Died October 23, 1902		Frank B. Brandegee (R)	November 4, 1902
		James K. P. Hall (D)	Resigned November 29, 1902	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
		Thomas H. Tongue (R)	Died January 11, 1903.	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
		S. W. T. Lanham (D)	Resigned January 15, 1903, after being elected Governor of Texas	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
		John N. W. Rumple (R)	Died January 31, 1903	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
		James M. Moody (R)	Died February 5, 1903.	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
		James J. Butler (D)	Lost contested election February 26, 1903.		George C. R. Wagoner (R)	February 26, 1903
		Chester I. Long (R)	Resigned March 4, 1903, after becoming U.S. Senator	Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

Senate

• Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: James H. Berry; Ranking Member: Shelby M. Cullom)
• Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Redfield Proctor; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
• Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
• Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John P. Jones; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
• Canadian Relations (Chairman: John F. Dryden)
• Census (Chairman: Joseph V. Quarles; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
• Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: George C. Perkins; Ranking Member: William A. Harris)
• Claims (Chairman: Francis E. Warren; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
• Coast and Insular Survey (Chairman: Addison G. Foster; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
• Coast Defenses (Chairman: John H. Mitchell; Ranking Member: George Turner)
• Commerce (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: John P. Jones)
• Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia (Chairman: Thomas S. Martin; Ranking Member: Nelson W. Aldrich)
• Cuban Relations (Chairman: Orville H. Platt; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
• Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: James McMillan; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
• Education and Labor (Chairman: Louis E. McComas; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
• Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member: George F. Hoar)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Mark Hanna; Ranking Member: Murphy J. Foster)
• Establish a University in the United States (Select) (Chairman: William J. Deboe; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)
• Examination and Disposition of Documents (Select) (Chairman: Russell A. Alger)
• Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Moses E. Clapp; Ranking Member: Henry Heitfeld)
• Expenditures in Executive Departments
• Finance (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: George G. Vest)
• Fisheries (Chairman: Thomas R. Bard; Ranking Member: George Turner)
• Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select) (Chairman: William B. Bate; Ranking Member: Joseph R. Burton)
• Foreign Relations (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game (Chairman: Joseph R. Burton; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Geological Survey (Chairman: John Kean; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
• Immigration (Chairman: Boies Penrose; Ranking Member: Joseph L. Rawlins)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: William M. Stewart; Ranking Member: John L. McLaurin)
• Indian Depredations (Chairman: Robert J. Gamble; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
• Industrial Expositions (Chairman: Henry E. Burnham; Ranking Member: John L. McLaurin)
• Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington (Select) (Chairman: Joseph H. Millard)
• Indian Territory (Select)
• Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: John Tyler Morgan; Ranking Member: Joseph R. Hawley)
• Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Stephen B. Elkins; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
• Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Joseph Simon; Ranking Member: William A. Harris)
• Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
• Library (Chairman: George P. Wetmore; Ranking Member: George G. Vest)
• Manufactures (Chairman: Porter J. McCumber; Ranking Member: John L. McLaurin)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Nathan B. Scott; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
• Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Knute Nelson)
• National Banks (Select) (Chairman: Thomas Kearns; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
• Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments (Chairman: Matthew S. Quay; Ranking Member: John L. McLaurin)
• Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico (Chairman: Joseph B. Foraker; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Jonathan P. Dolliver; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Patents (Chairman: Jeter C. Pritchard; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)
• Pensions (Chairman: Jacob H. Gallinger; Ranking Member: George Turner)
• Philippines (Chairman: Henry Cabot Lodge; Ranking Member: Joseph L. Rawlins)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: William E. Mason; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
• Potomac River Front (Select)
• Printing (Chairman: Thomas C. Platt; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Eugene Hale)
• Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Julius C. Burrows; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles W. Fairbanks; Ranking Member: George G. Vest)
• Public Health and National Quarantine (Chairman: George G. Vest; Ranking Member: John P. Jones)
• Public Lands (Chairman: Henry C. Hansbrough; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)
• Railroads (Chairman: Clarence D. Clark; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
• Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Chauncey M. Depew; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
• Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Benjamin R. Tillman; Ranking Member: Joseph Simon)
• Rules (Chairman: John C. Spooner; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
• Standards, Weights and Measures (Select) (Chairman: Alfred B. Kittredge; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
• Tariff Regulation (Select)
• Territories (Chairman: Albert J. Beveridge; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
• Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: John W. Daniel; Ranking Member: Porter J. McCumber)
• Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: William P. Dillingham; Ranking Member: John L. McLaurin)
• Trespassers upon Indian Lands (Select) (Chairman: Charles H. Dietrich; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Ventilation and Acoustics (Select) (Chairman: L. Heisler Ball)
• Whole
• Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Augustus O. Bacon; Ranking Member: George P. Wetmore)

House of Representatives

• Accounts (Chairman: Melville Bull; Ranking Member: Charles L. Bartlett)
• Agriculture (Chairman: James W. Wadsworth; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)
• Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Chairman: Nehemiah D. Sperry; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)
• Appropriations (Chairman: Joseph G. Cannon; Ranking Member: Leonidas F. Livingston)
• Banking and Currency (Chairman: Charles N. Fowler; Ranking Member: W. Jasper Talbert)
• Census (Chairman: Albert J. Hopkins; Ranking Member: Francis M. Griffith)
• Claims (Chairman: Joseph V. Graff; Ranking Member: Peter J. Otey)
• Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: James H. Southard; Ranking Member: Charles F. Cochran)
• Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: Edward S. Minor; Ranking Member: Charles F. Cochran)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: Joseph W. Babcock; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)
• Education (Chairman: Galusha A. Grow; Ranking Member: David A. De Armond)
• Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: John B. Corliss; Ranking Member: William W. Rucker)
• Elections No.#1 (Chairman: Robert W. Tayler; Ranking Member: Andrew F. Fox)
• Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Marlin E. Olmsted; Ranking Member: James M. Robinson)
• Elections No.#3 (Chairman: Edgar Weeks; Ranking Member: Frank A. McLain)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Frank C. Wachter; Ranking Member: James T. Lloyd)
• Expenditures in the Agriculture Department (Chairman: Charles W. Gillet; Ranking Member: Henry D. Flood)
• Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments (Chairman: David J. Foster; Ranking Member: N/A)
• Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Charles Curtis; Ranking Member: Henry D. Green)
• Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: Jesse Overstreet; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)
• Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: James F. Stewart; Ranking Member: Charles W. Thompson)
• Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Irving P. Wanger; Ranking Member: Edward Robb)
• Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: John H. Ketcham; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)
• Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Robert G. Cousins; Ranking Member: John Lamb)
• Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: Charles A. Russell; Ranking Member: William L. Stark)
• Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Loren Fletcher; Ranking Member: John H. Small)
• Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Robert R. Hitt; Ranking Member: Hugh A. Dinsmore)
• Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: William B. Shattuc; Ranking Member: Peter J. Otey)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: James S. Sherman; Ranking Member: John S. Little)
• Industrial Arts and Expositions (Chairman: James A. Tawney; Ranking Member: Charles L. Bartlett)
• Insular Affairs (Chairman: Henry Allen Cooper; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
• Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: William P. Hepburn; Ranking Member: Robert C. Davey)
• Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Cyrus A. Sulloway; Ranking Member: Robert W. Miers)
• Irrigation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Thomas H. Tongue; Ranking Member: Francis G. Newlands)
• Judiciary (Chairman: George W. Ray; Ranking Member: David A. De Armond)
• Labor (Chairman: John J. Gardner; Ranking Member: W. Jasper Talbert)
• Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: Richard Bartholdt; Ranking Member: Robert F. Broussard)
• Library (Chairman: James T. McCleary; Ranking Member: Amos J. Cummings then Dudley G. Wooten)
• Manufactures (Chairman: George W. Steele; Ranking Member: Willard D. Vandiver)
• Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Charles H. Grosvenor; Ranking Member: Thomas Spight)
• Mileage (Chairman: William A. Reeder; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: John A.T. Hull; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
• Militia (Chairman: Charles Dick; Ranking Member: William L. Stark)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Frank M. Eddy; Ranking Member: Farish Carter Tate)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: George E. Foss; Ranking Member: Amos J. Cummings)
• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: William A. Smith; Ranking Member: James L. Slayden)
• Patents (Chairman: Walter Reeves; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
• Pensions (Chairman: Henry C. Loudenslager; Ranking Member: Reese C. De Graffenreid)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Eugene F. Loud; Ranking Member: Claude A. Swanson)
• Printing (Chairman: Joel P. Heatwole; Ranking Member: Farish Carter Tate)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: George W. Smith; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: David H. Mercer; Ranking Member: John H. Bankhead)
• Public Lands (Chairman: John F. Lacey; Ranking Member: John F. Shafroth)
• Railways and Canals (Chairman: James H. Davidson; Ranking Member: Reese C. De Graffenreid)
• Reform in the Civil Service (Chairman: Frederick H. Gillett; Ranking Member: William Elliott)
• Revision of Laws (Chairman: Vespasian Warner; Ranking Member: John S. Robinson)
• Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Theodore E. Burton; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)
• Rules (Chairman: John Dalzell; Ranking Member: James D. Richardson)
• Standards of Official Conduct
• Territories (Chairman: William S. Knox; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)
• Ventilation and Acoustics (Chairman: Roswell P. Bishop; Ranking Member: David H. Smith)
• War Claims (Chairman: Thaddeus M. Mahon; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)
• Ways and Means (Chairman: Sereno E. Payne; Ranking Member: James D. Richardson)
• Whole

Joint committees

• Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
• Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers
• The Library
• Printing

Caucuses

• Democratic (House)
• Democratic (Senate)

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol

Edward Clark, died January 6, 1902.

• • Elliott Woods, appointed February 19, 1902.
  • Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam Public Printer of the United States: Francis W. Palmer

Senate

• Secretary

Charles G. Bennett

• Sergeant at Arms

Daniel M. Ransdell

• Librarian

Cliff Warden

• Chaplain

William H. Millburn, Methodist, until December 2, 1902.

• • F.J. Prettyman, Methodist, elected December 2, 1902.

House of Representatives

• Clerk

Alexander McDowell

• Sergeant at Arms

Henry Casson

• Doorkeeper

William J. Glenn, until March 12, 1902

• • Frank B. Lyon, elected March 18, 1902
• Postmaster

Joseph C. McElroy

• Reading Clerks

E.L. Sampson (D) and Dennis E. Alward (R)

• Clerk at the Speaker's Table

Asher C. Hinds

• Chaplain

Henry N. Couden, Universalist

See also

• 1900 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
  • 1900 United States presidential election
  • 1900–01 United States Senate elections
  • 1900 United States House of Representatives elections
• 1902 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • 1902–03 United States Senate elections
  • 1902 United States House of Representatives elections

References

• Book: Gould, Lewis L. . 2005 . The Most Exclusive Club . Perseus Books Group . Cambridge, MA . 0-465-02778-4 . registration .
• Book: Remini, Robert V. . 2006 . The House . HarperCollins Publishers, Inc . New York . 0-06-088434-7 . registration .
• Web site: U.S. Congress . 2005 . Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress . 2006-06-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html . June 1, 2006 . dead . mdy .
• Web site: U.S. House of Representatives . 2006 . Congressional History . 2006-06-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060601013451/http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/index.html . June 1, 2006 . dead . mdy .
• Web site: U.S. Senate . 2006 . Statistics and Lists . 2006-06-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060601011043/http://senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm. June 1, 2006 . live.
• Book: Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session .
• Book: Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session (1st Revision) .
• Book: Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session (2nd Revision) .
• Book: Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 2nd Session .
• Book: Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 2nd Session (Revision) .

Notes and References

1. News: SENATORS FIGHT ON SENATE FLOOR; McLaurin and Tillman of South Carolina Come to Blows. BOTH ADJUDGED IN CONTEMPT They Apologize, but Committee Will Pass on the Affair. Fisticuffs Followed McLaurin's Assertion That Tillman Had Lied About Him in the Course of Philippine Debate . The New York Times . February 23, 1902.
2. Book: Journal of the Senate of the South Dakota Legislature Commencing January 6, 1903, Eighth Session . . 1903 . 296 .