53rd Corps (German Empire) explained

Unit Name:53rd Corps
(Generalkommando zbV 53)
Dates:September 1916-1919
Branch:Army
Battles:World War I
Disbanded:1919
Identification Symbol:Genkdo zbV 53
Identification Symbol Label:Abbreviation

The 53rd Corps (German: '''Generalkommando zbV 53''') was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in September 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war.

Chronicle

The 53rd[1] Corps (z.b.V.)[2] was formed in September 1916. With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designatedGeneral Commands for Special Use (German: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung).

Commanders

The 53rd Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[3] [4]

Commander From To
Generalleutnant Konstanz von Heineccius31 August 19168 March 1917
General der Kavallerie Manfred von Richthofen8 March 1917[5] 18 January 1918
Generalleutnant Leo Limbourg18 January 1918end of the war

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Note that Corps (z.b.V.) were designated with Arabic, not Roman, numerals.
  2. General Commands for Special Use Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung (Genkdo z.b.V.)
  3. Web site: The Prussian Machine, GenKdo . 29 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130818/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/genkdo.htm . 11 April 2012 .
  4. Web site: German War History. 29 October 2012.
  5. Von Richthofen took command on 8 March 1917 according to The Prussian Machine, but 18 November 1916 according to German War History.