52nd Corps (German Empire) explained

Unit Name:52nd Corps
(Generalkommando zbV 52)
Dates:September 1916-1919
Branch:Army
Battles:World War I
Disbanded:1919
Identification Symbol:Genkdo zbV 52
Identification Symbol Label:Abbreviation

The 52nd Corps (German: '''Generalkommando zbV 52''') was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in September 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war.

Chronicle

The 52nd[1] Corps (z.b.V.)[2] was formed in September 1916. With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designatedGeneral Commands for Special Use (German: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung).

The 52nd Corps took part in the Romanian Campaign. From the time it was raised, up until January 1918, 52nd Corps was also known as the Army of the Danube (German: Donau-Amee)[3] though it never reached the strength of an Army.

Commanders

The 52nd Corps was commanded throughout its existence by General der Infanterie Robert Kosch.[4]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Note that Corps (z.b.V.) were designated with Arabic, not Roman, numerals.
  2. General Commands for Special Use Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung (Genkdo z.b.V.)
  3. Web site: German War History. 29 October 2012.
  4. Web site: The Prussian Machine, GenKdo . 29 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130818/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/genkdo.htm . 11 April 2012 .