52nd Battalion (New Ontario), CEF explained

Unit Name:	52nd Battalion (New Ontario), CEF
Dates:	1914-1920
Country:	Canada
Branch:	Canadian Expeditionary Force
Type:	Infantry
Size:	One Battalion
Command Structure:	9th Canadian Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division
Garrison:	Port Arthur, Ontario
Battles:	First World War
Notable Commanders:	D.M. Sutherland

The 52nd Battalion (New Ontario), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

History

The 52nd Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Britain on 23 November 1915. It disembarked in France on 21 February 1916, where it fought as part of the 9th Canadian Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 30 August 1920.^{[1] [2]}

The 52nd Battalion recruited in Port Arthur, Kenora, Fort Frances and Dryden, Ontario and was mobilized at Port Arthur.^{[3] [4]}

The 52nd Battalion had seven Officers Commanding:

• Lt-Col A.W. Hay, 23 November 1915 – 3 June 1916
• Lt.-Col. D.M. Sutherland, 27 July 1916 – 25 September 1916
• Lt.-Col. W.B. Evans, DSO, 25 September 1916 – 11 July 1917
• Maj. E.A.C. Wilcox, 11 July 1917 – 4 August 1917
• Lt.-Col. W.W. Foster, DSO, 4 August 1917 – 24 September 1918
• Lt.-Col. D.M. Sutherland, DSO, 24 September 1918 – 9 October 1918
• Lt.-Col. W.W. Foster, DSO, 9 October 1918-Demobilization^[3]

One member of the 52nd Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross. Captain Christopher O'Kelly was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 26 October 1917 at Passchendaele, Belgium. He had previously been awarded the Military Cross.^[3]

Battle honours

The 52nd Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:

• Mount Sorrel
• Somme, 1916
• Flers-Courcelette
• Ancre Heights
• Arras, 1917, '18
• Vimy, 1917
• HILL 70
• Ypres 1917
• Passchendaele
• Amiens
• Scarpe, 1918
• Drocourt-Quéant
• Hindenburg Line
• Canal du Nord
• Cambrai, 1918
• Valenciennes
• France and Flanders, 1916-18^[3]

Perpetuation

The 52nd Battalion (New Ontario), CEF, is perpetuated by The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment.^[2]

See also

• List of infantry battalions in the Canadian Expeditionary Force

Sources

• Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919 by Col. G.W.L. Nicholson, CD, Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, 1962

Notes and References

1. Web site: Defence. National. 2018-10-26. The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment. 2021-12-11. www.canada.ca.
2. Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
3. Meek, John F. Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Orangeville, Ont.: The Author, 1971.
4. Web site: The Lake Superior Regiment, A History. 2021-12-11. Thunder Bay Museum. en-US.